florida civil war soldiers

Campaign: Florida Expedition (1864) Date(s): February 20, 1864. . Edited by Devon Taylor and Marc Georges. [8] Soldiers on both sides were veterans of the great battles in the eastern and western theaters of war, but many of them remarked in letters and diaries that they had never undergone such terrible fighting. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Federal troops under Seymour at Union-controlled Jacksonville were set to march west from the coast in mid-February 1864. Soldiers who fell into Confederate hands suffered varying fates: Confederate troops did not massacre wounded black prisoners, but they killed a few black wounded soldiers, as men of the U.S.C.T. Grand Army of the Republic founded in 1866 - 1956, was the largest veterans organization in the country after the Civil War. With the onset of the Civil War, the cemetery expanded to the north and west to accept the remains of soldiers killed in action. The Republican platform opposed the extension of slavery in the territories, upheld tariffs (taxes on imports), and supported a federal railroad project. Republicans believed that this campaign could bolster Unionist sentiment that was apparent to varying degrees throughout Florida, inspiring the state to return to the Union under President Abraham Lincolns December 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which required ten-percent of 1860 voters to take the oath of allegiance to gain readmission. This index was a joint project of the U.S. National Park Service, the Federation of Genealogical Societies (FGS), and the Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU). Distinction in every service : Brigadier General Marcellus A. Stovall, C.S.A. Topics Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Regimental histories Florida, Seminole War, 3rd, 1855-1858, United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Regimental histories Florida Publisher A system error has occurred. In February 1864, the commander of the Union Department of the South, Maj. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore, launched an expedition into Florida to secure Union enclaves, sever Rebel supply routes, and recruit black soldiers. The following search for soldiers who enlisted in either the Union or Confederate Armies during the Civil War from the state of Florida only. The Battle of Natural Bridge was fought during the American Civil War in what is now Woodville, Florida near Tallahassee on March 6, 1865. The regiment mustered out November 29, 1865. It was Nov. 3, 2017, and the target was Jos Manuel Villarejo Prez, a former government spy. USA, Leesburg, By the summer of 1862 Florida had raised, equipped, and sent out of state the 1st through 8th regiments of infantry, the 1st Florida Calvary Regiment, and various smaller commands. Original music by Marion Lozano . Florida's Civil War Soldiers The purpose of this guide is to identify and describe the state, federal, and private records pertaining to Florida's Civil War era (1860-1865) housed at the State Archives of Florida. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Battle of Natural Bridge. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. An advance was impossible as the unit withstood heavy fire. This figure represents approximately 2 percent of the American population in 1860. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Floridians fought in most of the major battles of the war . Battle of OlusteeBattle of Ocean Pond was fought in Baker County on February 20, 1864, during the American Civil War. [12] However as of 2022 there is still no monument to the Union dead of this battle.[13]. Baker County, The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the following records: Compiled Service Records - The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) for Union and Confederate soldiers who served in organizations from the state of Florida are now available online. Union forces also lost six artillery pieces and 39 horses that were captured. The dotted red line on the map indicates the location of the Confederate trenches. For more information see Union Service Records. FSP.Feedback@FloridaDEP.gov, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Floridas largest Civil War battle is remembered at its battlefield. The 2nd Regiment was organized at Cedar Keys and Key West, Florida in December, 1863, to June, 1864. Not just known for the history of the famous battle, visitors to Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park can see abundant animal and plant life in this wild and wonderful place. See the table below for lists of the regiments, battalions, batteries, and unassigned companies. Soldiers used horses to pull the railcars since no engine was available, and then sent 300 wounded soldiers, black and white, to Beaufort, South Carolina, on the steamer Cosmopolitan. Confederates in Charleston sent reinforcements under General Alfred H. Colquitt and the two armies collided near Ocean Pond in Olustee. To learn how to find records mentioning these neighbors in Florida counties during the Civil War see the Southern Claims Commission. Scenes for Civil War movies, including the 1989 movie "Glory," have been filmed during the reenactments. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Colored Troops took part in the battle, including the now famous 54th Massachusetts. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Union General Truman Seymour had landed troops at Jacksonville, aiming chiefly to disrupt Confederate food supply. FamilySearch. Civil War Pension Index Cards - An Index to Pension Applications of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917 is available on FamilySearch. The Battle of Olustee | American Battlefield Trust Please try again later. Abandoning Florida's Coastal Defenses, 1862, The Homefront: Government and Private Support, Naval and Riverine Operations in Florida Waters, The War Ends: Surrender, Occupation, and Emancipation. From the start of the war, Florida primarily served as a supplier of essential provisions, particularly beef and salt, for the Confederacy. Citrus County, As darkness approached, the Union troops began their retreat to Jacksonville. For Union army soldiers, there are three major records in the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) that provide information on military service: (1) compiled military service record (CMSR); (2) pension application file; and (3) records reproduced in microfilm publication M594, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in . Welcome to Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records . James Permane began reading about the Civil War at a very young age, finding he was drawn to learn as much as he could about our nations greatest conflict. Congress had ordered the creation of national cemeteries to bury America's soldiers with honor in 1862 and, after the war, the government hired a contractor to move Union dead in Florida to . It depicts soldiers of the 8th U.S. Over 35,000 Floridians fought in the war. General Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard obliged and dispatched reinforcements from Georgia, which made Finegans force comparable to the Federals at approximately 5,000, including 4,600 infantry, less than 600 cavalry, and three batteries of 12 cannon. In 1912, when many living Civil War veterans still attended reunions, the battlefield became the state's first historic site. 2nd Regiment, Florida Cavalry (Union) It is estimated that from 752,000 to 851,000 soldiers died during the American Civil War. Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing. In 1890 the membership was 490,000. Gen. [4] Brigadier General Truman Seymour, in command of the expedition, landed troops at Jacksonville, in an area already seized by the Union in March 1862. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. The information in the lists of Florida Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors web site. USA, Baxter, In addition to providing information about the veteran and his family, pension applications can also lead to more military records. Leon County, Resend Activation Email. Samuel Hammock served in Seminole Indian War and Civil War with the Rold Company, the first Florida Infantry, from April 5, 1861 to April 14, 1862. The 54th Massachusetts, 1st N.C. A reenactment is held every February. The fight over removing Florida's oldest Civil War monument in St Finegan sentforward one infantry brigade to meet Seymours advance units. This page was last updated on: 12 Dec 2011. Each card gives the soldiers name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information. Only a few applied per county, but their neighbors were called as witnesses and asked dozens of questions. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. While frequently used in media about the Battle of Olustee, the image is inaccurate and reveals the artist's ignorance about the events. In the Army of Northern Virginia, Florida units were organized into a Florida Brigade. Infantry. USA, Southport, We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. [12] Thousands of reenactors from across the U.S., and even from overseas, have participated over the years. The parks eight trails, including the 16-mile paved Gainesville-Hawthorne State Trail, allowone to explore the parks interior and observe wildlife, while a 50-foot high observation tower provides for panoramic views. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. In 1888 there were 10 posts and 279 members in the state of Florida, The FamilySearch Catalog list records of theFlorida Grand Army of the Republic. After that, the train was pulled by both men and horses to Jacksonville for a total distance of 10 miles (16km). Generals Gillmore and Seymour, however, had difficulties reconciling their opposing views of both the political and military situation in Florida. State Library and Archives of Florida,Florida Memory article, Compiled service records: FS Library microfilms, Index to service records: FS Library microfilm, Index to pension records: FS Library microfilms, (Pension records are only at the National Archives). However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Seymour, believing he was attacking Florida militia units, sent in his forces piecemeal. The Floridian soldiers were organized into eleven regiments of infantry, two cavalry, and numerous small units. Produced by Stella Tan and Diana Nguyen. 5 What Do I Do Next? Other Names: Ocean Pond. Rose Cottage chronicles : Civil War letters of the Bryant-Stephens families of North Florida. Hosted by Natalie Kitroeff . Clay County, For its size (approximately 11,000 soldiers altogether), the battle was one of the bloodiest clashes of the war, with 1,861 Union casualties and 946 Confederate casualties. Battle of Natural Bridge - Wikipedia R 973.782 R795. They were first sent to Tallahassee. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. The Battle of Gettysburg, one of the bloodiest engagements during the Civil War, resulted in about 7,000 deaths and 51,000 total casualties. Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian, civil and Spanish-American wars by Florida. Florida seceded from the Union on 10 January 1861 and joined the Confederate States of America 8 February 1861. USA, Middleburg, Seymour's forces made several raids into the northeast and north-central Florida. Seymour and his men set out from Jacksonville towards Camp Finegan, about eight miles west of town, on February 7 and reached Baldwin on February 9. Join us online July 24-26!
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