The Monongahela National Forest provided support by granting access to national forest land and space for the maneuver headquarters, which were housed in Monongahela National Forest Supervisors Office in Elkins. Located primarily in the drainage of the South Branch of the Potomac River, the National Recreation Area includes well-known landmarks such as Spruce Knob, Seneca Rocks and Smoke Hole Canyon. (USDA Forest Service photo). Discover the Largest Forest in West Virginia (And What Lives Within It) Help WRI turn research Only a sixth of Americas original virgin forests now remain, wrote The Fairmont West Virginian in 1921. During the West Virginia Military Maneuvers (1943-1944) era, medical evacuation field hospital units assigned to Stuart used the building for their headquarters. (USDA Forest Service photo by Kelly Bridges). background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #e5e5cc 0%, #e5e5cc 100%); The lower fall, at 63 feet tall, is the second highest fall in the state. In 2009, President Obama signed the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 designating the Cranberry Backcountry a part of Cranberry Wilderness. Monongahela National Forest celebrated its100th anniversary in 2020. (USDA Forest Service photo). The building has served the Forest as an administrative staff office, seasonal bunkhouse, storage facility and workshop. But even after the forest was established, at times the practice of clear-cutting when all or almost all of the trees within an area of forest are cut down continued. Trout fishing requires an additional National Forest Trout Stamp. Monongahela, Pennsylvania Population 2023 - World Population Review The northern portion is called Marlinton Ranger District and headquartered in the former White Sulphur District office in Marlinton. The first of these was on the Cheat Ranger District in Parsons, West Virginia. The CCC reforested large areas, built critical forest infrastructure, and laid the groundwork for modern recreation tourism on the national forest with the construction of numerous recreation areas. Monongahela National Forest began efforts to purchase 16,000 acres from the Huntley Lumber Company. The result was a drastic drop in clear-cutting. At over 900,000 acres and with an estimated visitation of more than one million tourists annually, the Monongahela National Forest is nothing short of an epic, outdoor travel destination. Between 2018 and 2020, that number was 17,700. Suzanne Simard, a professor of forest ecology at the University of British Columbia and author of a prize-winning book about the interconnectedness of trees says that there is lots of biodiversity that older trees support that younger trees do not. Three Wilderness Areas were added in 1983: Cranberry, Laurel Fork North and Laurel Fork South. Camping in the Monongahela National Forest can take lots of different forms. Potomac District Ranger Station in Petersburg, WV (USDA Forest Service photo). From the sweeping boulders and shrubs of Dolly Sods to the tree-brimming mountains at Seneca Rocks, West Virginians turn to the Monongahela for respite and adventure. Towns such as Parsons, Petersburg, Moorefield, Marlinton, Philippi and Glenville were severely impacted. West Virginians filed lawsuits, and ultimately the fight for the Mon changed federal policy: it led to Congress requiring national forests to develop forest management plans every fifteen years that were to be vetted by the public. These streams are prized for the vital habitat they provide in sustaining West Virginias only native trout. He noted how the Forest Services recent timbering project at Hogback Mountain also clear-cut heavily. For some of them, the Forest Services plans seem to mark a return to that time. WRI relies on the generosity of donors like you to turn research into action. The goal of the Mower Tract restoration is to re-establish native red spruce forests, increase the water storage capacity of Cheat Mountain, improve water quality in the Shavers Fork watershed, and provide wildlife corridors for vulnerable and threatened species. More than 300 attendees gather on Cheat Mountain at the Randolph-Pocahontas County line to formally dedicate a new CCC-built fire lookout tower in honor of former Cheat District Ranger, Donald R. Gaudineer. You will find an assortment of aquatic habitats to explore and enjoy in the hundreds of miles of mountain streams and the more than 250 acres of man-made lakes on the Forest. On March 1, President William H. Taft signed the bill into law. Otter Creek Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest (USDA Forest Service photo by Robert C. Whetsell). But it wasnt always that way. (USDA Forest Service photo). Fire officials used a reconfigured TBM Navy bomber, based in Elkins, and a B-26 bomber, stationed at Hot Springs, Virginia, to drop fire retardant chemical on three Monongahela National Forest wildfires. Construction of Seneca Rocks Visitors Center in 1974 (USDA Forest Service photo). Monongahela National Forest includes 115,000 acres of Wilderness designated under the National Wilderness Preservation System. Elkins, WV 26241 Others are concerned about erosion. This office was replaced with the present facility in 1990. And with over 500 miles of hiking trails throughout those 300,000 acres of national forest that call Pocahontas County home, well bet youll have a hard time picking just one trail to explore. Monongahela National Forest - Nature Viewing:Viewing Wildlife Viewing Wildlife Our diverse ecosystem supports a variety of plant and animal species.Forest types range from high elevation spruce to northern hardwood to oak and hickory. Located near Spruce Knob, the 25-acre lake was the first impoundment of its kind constructed on Monongahela National Forest using a Memorandum of Agreement with the West Virginia Conservation Commission (later West Virginia Division of Natural Resources) signed February 4, 1952. Staggers and USDA Forest Service Regional Forester George S. James. Best 10 Hikes and Trails in Monongahela National Forest | AllTrails Although most of the CCC-built bridges on the Monongahela were replaced by the 1970s, many of the forest roadways they worked on are still in use today. The lower falls, at 63 feet is the second highest waterfall in West Virginia. The first, full-time, black employee of Monongahela National Forest was janitor Hubert M. Dorcas in 1937. accompanying environmental impact statement, will lose about $1.4 million on the Upper Cheat project, Mountain State Spotlight explains: What to know about the West Virginia State Police scandal, Heres why West Virginia has struggled to increase labor force participation for decades, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. The Monongahela National Forest covers 919,000 acres, stretching over much of West Virginia's Potomac Highlands. Photo by Alexa Beyer. The Eastern Wilderness Act created the first two Monongahela National Forest Wildernesses: Dolly Sods Wilderness (10,215 acres) and Otter Creek Wilderness (20,000 acres). Monongahela National Forest - Nature Viewing:Viewing Wildlife Parsons: (304) 478-3251 In 1980, Senator Randolph returned to attend the highways formal dedication ceremony. They are credited with the construction of 125 new bridges and adding over 440 miles of new roads to the national forest. Plans called for the construction of similar gateways across the Forest, but none were ever built. Among the first African-American technician and professional hires were Greenbrier Ranger District forestry technician Sidney Jackson in 1973 and soil scientist, Linton Wright, Jr., who began in 1978. Monongahela, PA | Data USA Today their extent is reduced to only a small fraction of their original rangemostly in high elevation forest patchesdue to intensive logging, fire and land use changes. In 1915, the first 7,200 acres that would later become the Monongahela National Forest were purchased to protect the headwaters of rivers and streams and to encourage responsible natural resource management. White Sulphur Ranger District was divided into two ranger districts in 1957. Formal dedication of U.S. Department of Agriculture and Monongahela National Forest Supervisors Office building on Sycamore Street in Elkins. Evans and local dignitaries spoke to a crowd of 400 people. The nations first national Youth Conservation Corps (YCC) camp was established at Camp Wood near Alvon on Monongahela National Forest. Specific to Monongahela National Forest, the Flood of 1985 washed away or damaged forest roads, bridges and administrative sites. on official, secure websites. West Virginia Forestry Association Executive Director Eric Carlson crossed the Forest Service patio towards the environmental protesters and suggested they reconsider their stance. This legislation permitted the federal government to purchase private lands in the eastern United States in order to protect headwaters of navigable streams. In addition, WV DNR has some specifically designated restriction areas within the Forest. According to Kelly Bridges, spokesperson for the Monongahela National Forest, the Forest Service's plans . A map of the Highland Scenic Highway and corresponding trails in that area is available through our Pocahontas County Visitors Centers. (USDA Forest Service photo). United States government. AllTrails has 33 great trails for hiking, birding, and walking and more. Working with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and community-based organizations like Trout Unlimited, the USFS is restoring the cold-water mountain streams that run through the Monongahela National Forest and neighboring private lands. Early roadside entrance sign welcoming drivers to Monongahela National Forest, circa 1950. LockA locked padlock This legislation also expanded the Monongahelas boundary to allow for the purchase of lands in what is now the southwestern portion of the national forest near Richwood. padding:6px 8px 16px 8px; 33 reviews #141 of 784 things to do in West Virginia National Parks Forests Scenic Drives Open now 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM Visit website Write a review About An 830,000-acre preserve with campsites and hiking trails. Whether youre driving an RV, towing a camper, or packing a tent in your backpack, nothing beats time in the woods camping the way that suits you best. The Forest Service has dismissed these concerns in the environmental assessment, citing the brook trouts already diminished population due to climate change. There is evidence of this in the soil profiles under the historic red spruce ecosystem," according to Stephanie Connolly, soil scientist at Monongahela National Forest, at Barton Knob on top of Cheat Mountain, during our visit. Without trees and their roots to hold back and soak up some of the water, flooding is a higher risk for residents who live near the proposed clear-cuts too something that they have already been suffering from in recent years. The project doesnt have a set start date yet; it will be completed in approximately the next ten years. Tree planting efforts on Hinkle Run in May 1935. Youre going to get a whole different suite of plants. Elkins, WV 26241 This year, we decided to explore a portion of the nearly one-million-acre Monongahela National Forest of West Virginia, having ridden in the George Washington National Forest and Shenandoah National Park regions of old Virginia the past two seasons. Olson Lookout was the last fire tower built on the Mon. Much of this land falls within the Gauley Ranger District. Rainbow and brown trout can also be found in some of our Forest streams. Land management within the US Forest Service and on the 900,000+ acre Monongahela National Forest (NF) is driven by a wide mix of resource and societal demands that prove a challenge in fulfilling the Forest Services mission of Caring for the Land and Serving the People. Programmatically, the 2006 Land and Resource Management Plan guide natural resource management activities on lands administered by the Monongahela National Forest. In late 1990s, Cheat and Potomac Ranger Districts were combined under one District Ranger at Petersburg, and Marlinton and White Sulphur Districts were combined under one District Ranger at Marlinton. Since December 1937, the U.S. Department of Agriculture building in Elkins has served as the headquarters for Monongahela National Forest. The Forest Services Northern Region, for instance which oversees national forests in the Northern Rockies approved an average of 7,900 acres of clear-cutting between 2013 and 2017. Parsons: (304) 478-3251 YCC was created under a pilot program, approved by President Nixon August 13, 1970, aimed at employing America's youth, between the ages of 15-19, on summer conservation projects and educational activities on public lands. With 47,742 surveyed acres, Cranberry Wilderness remains the largest on the Monongahela National Forest. (USDA Forest Service photo by Robert C. Whetsell). website belongs to an official government organization in the Today, the United States Forest Service (USFS) manages the forestnow encompassing more than 919,000 acresto ensure the provision of important ecosystem services and to allow society to enjoy the environmental and recreational value that it provides. Monongahela is currently declining at a rate of -0.51% annually and its population has decreased by -1.52% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 4,142 in 2020. Why not make plans to visit us here in Natures Mountain Playground and find your own way to enjoy the larger-than-life Monongahela National Forest. Petersburg: (304) 257-4488, Gauley District Judge Robert E. Maxwell, US District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, issued a temporary restraining order preventing the U.S. Forest Service from proceeding with three proposed timber sales on the Monongahela National Forest. Two Wilderness Areas were designated in 1975: Dolly Sods and Otter Creek. Sen. Robert C. Byrd secured Congressional funding for the project and was among the dignitaries participating in the dedication ceremony. Explore your Forest! The Greenbrier Ranger District was established at Horton, West Virginia with Roscoe Arbogast as the first district ranger. Construction of a new center began soon after the fire and the present Seneca Rocks Discovery Center opened to the public in 1999. Monongahela National Forest, in the northcentral highlands of West Virginia, is a place where visitors can enjoy breathtaking vistas, peaceful country roads, gently flowing streams, and glimpses of the many plants and animals that live here. The U.S. Forest Service has proposed to clear-cut and burn a number of areas of the Monongahela National Forest near the Upper Cheat River 3,463 acres of trees in all. This Month in Climate Science, September 2019: Ocean and Ice Warning; Lost Birds; Pancake Breakfast at Risk? ) or https:// means you've safely Dignitaries participating in the ceremony included Senator Robert C. Byrd, Congressman Harley O. Here are the best places to live in Pennsylvania See the best places to live in & around Monongahela Top 10 best public schools in Monongahela These are the 10 most affordable cities in Pennsylvania. First Forest Supervisor for Monongahela National Forest, Henry L. Johnson, in 1920. The 1,000 acres of land were subjected to prescribed burns as part of "fire's natural role in the forest ecosystem, improve forest health and wildlife habitat, and reduce the threat of catastrophic wildfires." President Gerald Fords signing of the Eastern Wilderness Act January 3, 1975 established the first two Wilderness Areas on Monongahela National Forest -- Otter Creek and Dolly Sods. (304) 636-1800, Cheat-Potomac District This honor coincided with Monongahela National Forests yearlong celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Forests establishment. Many of the larger-than-life objects of this world weve come to prize and value so highly today, it could be argued, most likely hail from humble beginnings. Cheat Ranger District Ranger Residence (USDA Forest Service Photo). Its boundaries encompass some of Monongahela National Forest's most scenic areas, including the sheer cliffs of Seneca Rocks, Champe Rocks, and Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia at 4,683 feet. White Sulphur Springs: (304) 536-2144, https://www.fs.usda.gov/activity/mnf/recreation/fishing, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, West Virginia state fishing and conversation stamps, Closure Order in Place for Gum Cabin Timber Sale. An official website of the Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock Photo: courtesy of the Monongahela National Forest. Overseen by the Armys 13th Corps, the five county-wide training ground, known as the West Virginia Maneuver Area, trained regimental combat teams from five army divisions (28th, 31st, 77th, 35, and 95th) until July 1, 1944. Awesome 516 acre parcel adjoining the Monongahela National Forest in the New River Gorge, Gauley River and Cherry River Recreation areas. Senator Robert C. Byrd (WV) (USDA Forest Service photo). Selected geospatial data that encompass the Monongahela National Forest are (dataset) USDA Forest Service (2018). National : White: 93.92% 81.37% 73.35% Black: 2.85% 11.03% 12.63% . Look out for black bears - Review of Monongahela National Forest, West August 26, 2020 Deep in the heart of the Allegheny Mountains, a collage of wildlands exists that embodies the rugged individualism and rich heritage of Appalachian culture. You can support our work by making a gift today or exploring other ways to give. You could spend weeks in the forest and still have more to explore. Restoring the streams sometimes involves mechanical interventionbuilding fences to exclude livestock, placing large log structures and boulders in the streambed, or reshaping straight and dredged channelsbut it always includes the restoration of trees and vegetation along the riverbanks to provide shade and control streambank erosion and instream siltation. These maps illustrate the correlated geospatial data. on official, secure websites. Well, we have a few thoughts on that subject. Its completion in 1937 enabled motorists to access the recently completed Blue Bend Forest Camp (Recreation Area) on Country Route 16/2. Nationwide Aerial Application of Fire Retardant on National Forest System Land. In 2020, Monongahela, PA had a population of 4.14k people with a median age of 40.1 and a median household income of $52,222. The Monongahela National Forest Supervisors Office was housed in the Elkins federal building/post office building on Davis Avenue. Monongahela National Forest was officially designated April 28, 1920, incorporating the original purchase tract. Yet not much is known about the extensive restoration efforts that have brought this once-degraded forest back to health. From this vantage point, it is easy to visualize the translation of the Delaware word for Allegheny meaning endless mountains. The Allegheny Mountains comprise much of the nearly 1 million acres of public lands that are Monongahela National Forest. The Act, an extension of the Wilderness Act of 1964, allows for the establishment of Wildernesses east of the 100th Meridian. (USDA Forest Service photo). Land for Sale, Timberland Properties for Sale in West Virginia - Land.com In December 1945 the facility was transferred back to the U.S. Forest Service where it continues its use as an equipment depot. (USDA Forest Service photo). And while the leisurely pace of the Greenbrier River Trail or the thrill of downhill trail riding on Snowshoe certainly have their place for many riders, there are those that look for something else. Dohanos was employed by the Treasury Department to paint murals for federal buildings across the United States during the Great Depression. By doing this you are creating a more resilient forest to unforeseen future impacts, he said. A ranger station was constructed south of Petersburg. Richwood: (304) 846-2695, GreenbrierDistrict Official websites use .gov A .gov For more information on trail riding in the Monongahela National Forest, call (304) 636-1800 . Congressman Harley O. Bartow: (304) 456-3335, Marlinton-White Sulphur District President Calvin Coolidge signs the Clarke-McNary Act of 1924. The Monongahela National Forest is an expansive 921,000 acres (3,727 km2) in the eastern-central part of West Virginia. MONONGAHELA NATIONAL FOREST - 2023 All You Need to Know - Tripadvisor Photo: Sabin Ray, WRI. Over the years, additional lands were acquired within the 1.7 million-acre proclamation boundary of the Forest. Map of Cranberry Wilderness Area Original boundaries (USDA Forest Service photo). Map files All map files are in pdf format. (USDA Forest Service photo). Many of these trails weave their way back towards the Cranberry Wilderness area and are ideal for hikers that are looking for an opportunity to do some bird watching or hoping to spot other forest animals. Dedication of Monongahela National Forest Gateway. Gov. The Flood of 1985 killed 47 people in West Virginia, with most fatalities occurring in Pendleton and Grant counties. Accessed 2023-07-14. April 9, 1923: Monongahela National Forest acquires Rothkugel Plantation from George Craig and Sons Lumber Company. The U.S. Forest Service sells the trees it cuts down. The Monongahela National Forest is a national forest located in the Allegheny Mountains of eastern West Virginia, USA. October 9, 1934, the CRB&L Co. consummates the deal providing the federal government with a deed of conveyance for the property containing land in four counties (Pocahontas, Webster, Nicholas and Greenbrier counties). Highland Scenic Highway was completed from Richwood to US. Photo: Sabin Ray, WRI, First, they remove non-native species and break up the soila process called "deep-ripping"with the help of a bulldozer. A Tale of Two Cities in Brazil (and the Forest that Connects Them), 4 Ways Farmers Can Adapt to Climate Change and Generate Income. Not Applicable. Monongahela National Forest - About the Forest - US Forest Service Endless Ways to Enjoy the Monongahela National Forest in Pocahontas Size. Spheroid: GRS 1980. (USDA Forest Service photo). Headquarters U.S. Forest Service - 193 million acres: 155 National Forests, 20 National Grasslands, 1 National Tallgrass Prairie Because of the tremendous number of trees that were razed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, too many in the Monongahela are now the same age, as well as being relatively old. Camp Parsons was the longest serving operational camp on the Monongahela. Beartown State Park We were based in the city of Beckley in southwest West Virginia, so it made sense that Beartown State Park was our first stop. What are the differences between National Parks and National Forests? A Weekend in Monongahela National Forest - imperfect idealist Back then, so many trees had been timbered and then burned from resulting fires that vast swaths of the state looked barren, with a few tree trunks standing like charred nubs against an endless horizon. 2023 Pocahontas County Convention and Visitors Bureau. Many rivers crested at record levels, including the Cheat River at Parsons that crested 10 feet above flood stage and 4 feet higher than the previous record. Two visitor centers were constructed in the 1960s and 1970s to accommodate increasing numbers of tourists visiting the Monongahela. The shop was built on 1.8 acres of land purchased from E.A. An estimated 10,000 anglers and visitors were on hand for the lakes grand opening. Another truly unique hiking opportunity in our neck of the woods is the Falls of Hills Creek. The maps were repaired in 1937 and updated in 1987, and are presently on display on the second floor of the USDA Building, near the Forest Supervisors office. CCC Camp Parsons (USDA Forest Service Photo). background: #e5e5cc; As a nonprofit newsroom, we depend on readers to fund our work. Monongahela National Forests fourth ranger district, the Potomac Ranger District, was established May 16, 1938. Old House Run picnic pavilion, Greenbrier Ranger District, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, May 9, 2018. March 22, 1972: Guy Johnston Construction Company of Steubenville, Ohio was awarded the contract to construct the original Seneca Rocks Visitor Center at the base of Seneca Rocks in Pendleton County West Virginia. If youre already hiking around the Highland Scenic Highway, you dont want to miss the chance to check out the Cranberry Glades Botanical Area. The landscape even attracted newspaper commentary. Gaudineer Tower in 1937 (USDA Forest Service photo). During its first 50 years, the professional workforce of Monongahela National Forest, like that of the agency nationally, was largely white and male. Monongahela National Forest, Pocahontas County, West Virginia (USDA Forest Service photo). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. The present White Sulphur Ranger District office, located near the White Sulphur Springs National Fish Hatchery, was built between 1989 and 1990 and occupied April 1, 1991. Marlinton: (304) 799-4334 Monongahela is massiveit spans over 919,000 acres. West Virginia lawmakers created a commission to help struggling coal communities. . Forest reserve advocates used these events to convince Congress of the need for forest restoration to regulate runoff and for an organization that could deal with wildland fire. It can also make a forest more resilient in the face of disease and natural disaster, improve habitat, and increase species diversity. If your idea of a relaxing getaway requires little more than a level spot for the camper, a fire ring, and your favorite camp chair, here are a couple sites in Pocahontas County that might be just what youre looking for. Within a day's drive for half of the U.S. population, the Monongahela National Forest is today one of America's most ecologically diverse areas, a critical hotspot for the historic red spruce-northern hardwood ecosystems across the high elevation landscapes of Central Appalachia and the threatened hellbender salamander. Senator Henry W. Jackson, served as keynote speaker for the Camp Wood dedication ceremony officially opening YCC Camp Wood to the first 100 enrollees selected from across the state of West Virginia. Monongahela National Forest Geospatial Data | Ag Data Commons - USDA This 86,138-acre project area is located north of Parsons, WV. All West Virginia Division of Natural Resources regulations govern fishing on the Forest. The national forest was established in part to establish a natural sanctuary in the face of the desolating logging practices that removed approximately 30 billion board feet of timber from West Virginia between 1880 and 1920. Every year, 3 million hikers, climbers, fishermen, hunters and nature enthusiasts flock to West Virginia's Monongahela National Forest. Alexa Beyer is the Environment and Energy reporter for Mountain State Spotlight. Air Detection Patrol Group discussing routes over Cheat Ranger District (USDA Forest Service photo). The warm water angler will especially enjoy honing their skill in streams such as the South Branch Potomac River and the Greenbrier River which offer some of the States best smallmouth bass waters. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. Locatable Mining Rule - 36 CFR 228, subpart A. Seneca Rocks Visitor Center was built at the base of the Seneca Rocks in Pendleton County and dedicated June 25, 1978. In 1939, a new ranger station and residence compound was built in Bartow. CCC members chopping wood for the Arbogast Family in 1937 (Photo Courtesy of Robert C. Whetsell). Monongahela National Forest - VisitMountaineerCountry.com The Forest has a broad set of geospatial datasets that capture geographic features across the eastern West Virginia landscape. Originally awarded to Mower Lumber Co of Cass, WV, the contract provided for the construction of 59 miles of logging roads. Our timber contracting page has been recently updated with details ontimber management and guides for business with the Forest Service. West Virginia Fishing Licenses and Information, Headquarters Report Contents (click to jump to a section), http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=57214, http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=60450, Monongahela National Forest, Occurring in more than one District (excluding Forestwide), Monongahela National Forest,
Orleans County Real Property Search, Console Log Array Of Objects Javascript, Articles H