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(These figures include both plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in battery electric vehicles.) (ItStillRuns.com, 2021; Car and Driver, 2011), In American cars, the frontal airbag deploys at a speed of up to 200 mph. In a survey at a High School in Orlando, a student was quoted saying "If someone put $100 in front of you, would you take it? (IIHS, 2021), In 2018, 69% of pedestrians killed were male, a percentage that has varied little since 1975. 55% of them were one year of age or younger. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Back to Basics: who is the protagonist of The Bean Trees? Of the 258 bus crash fatalities, only 35 (14%) were aboard the bus. (Transport Accident Commission, 2018), Driving while sleepy can make a driver approximately two-and-a-half times as likely to have a motor vehicle accident. PDF Texas Motor Vehicle Traffic Crash Facts Calendar Year 2017 endstream endobj 4650 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[233 4379]/Length 97/Size 4612/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream (IIHS, 2019), In 2018, 53% of motorcyclist deaths occurred on major roads other than interstates and freeways. (Your chance of death is much higher if you are ejected from your vehicle.) Only 20% of occupant deaths in non-SUV cars occurred in rollovers. !Z"^@uHD8TLzk}AulfC7bvmqj]I h|zou:Dk8.qj+6-^)Uaa MqE[x'kl"UHCWRBx|r?"e[Ddn*v. RELATED: The Best 2016 Road Bikes One possible reason? Pedestrians have a 90% chance of surviving a crash at 30 kph (19 mph) or less but only a 50% chance at higher speeds. A. GDP accounts for all activities taking place outside markets. [10] Quizlet launched a redesign in August 2016 and hired Matt Glotzbach as CEO a few months earlier in May. 97% of college graduates drove at least occasionally, compared with 85% of residents who did not graduate from high school. )>L\p73\ u92z3Gy$JS0O$,LMH$)P$)&')D HAqV`EZyNh$GU4$|$)L24?\Ly)sRO\OqtFz"R\\fIu0'BE1 k&~phd.Fl%+V(-knnU?aT (IIHS, 2021), According to the National Digital Car Seat Check Form (NDCF) database, more than half of all child car seats inspected by child passenger safety technicians were found to be improperly installed or used. If two or more passengers are present, the odds are five times as likely. These were the lowest rates since the early 1970s. (IIHS, 2021), In motorcycle crashes in 2016, wearing a helmet reduced the likelihood of death by 37% for the operator and 41% for the passenger. From 2015 to 2016, pedestrian fatalities in the . (CBS News, 2019), The median annual wage for taxi drivers, ride-hailing drivers, and chauffeurs was $27,093 in 2021. [12] In August 2012, it released an app for the iPhone and iPad and shortly afterward one for Android devices. (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), In Europe, older drivers are over-represented in crashes at intersections. 16% of these deaths were truck occupants, 67% were occupants of cars and other passenger vehicles, and 15% were pedestrians, bicyclists, or motorcyclists. (IIHS, 2019), More than half of all road traffic deaths worldwide are among pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists. %PDF-1.7 % D. GDP provides detailed information about the . (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016), On average, three in five people will be involved in a crash due to impaired driving in their lifetime. (IIHS, 2019), Among motorcycle drivers killed in 2018, 34% drove motorcycles with engine sizes larger than 1,400 cc, compared with 9% in 2000 and less than 1% in 1990. Terms in this set (22) Friday and Saturday. A twelve-year-old boy, his attention focused on a handheld video game, is struck by a pickup . (NHTSA, 2021), In 2019, 42% of pedestrians 16 and older killed in nighttime (9 p.m. to 6 a.m.) crashes had blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) at or above 0.08% (the legal limit), compared with 61% in 1982. 53% of Americans earning over $75,000 per year used ride-sharing services, compared with only 24% of Americans earning less than $30,000 per year. (NHTSA, 2019), In 2010-2019, 235 occupants of 15-passenger vans were killed in rollover crashes. Pedestrian deaths accounted for 17 per-cent of all traffic fatalities and 2 percent Pedestrian fatalities totaled 562 in 2015. For large truck drivers in fatal crashes in 2019, these were the most common driver-related factors: speeding (7.6%), distraction or inattention (5.3%), impairment (fatigue, alcohol, illness, etc.) (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 2016), Dialing a phone is one of the most dangerous distractions, increasing a driver's chance of crashing by 12 times. The most common distractions were interacting with an adult or teen passenger (14.58% of observed periods); using a hand-held cell phone (6.40%); and interacting with an in-vehicle device, such as the radio or climate controls (3.53%). (IIHS, 2021), Among bicyclists ages 16 and older who were killed in 2019, 21% had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above 0.08% (meaning they were legally intoxicated at the time). The children are struck either by the school bus itself or by a passing vehicle, even though it is illegal for a vehicle to pass a school bus when its red lights are flashing. Another 10% said they don't think a 20-mph increase is speeding. In the first year of independent driving, however, adolescent drivers were 6.51 times as likely to have a crash or near-crash as experienced adult drivers, and 3.95 times as likely to engage in risky driving. (AAA, 2019), Since older drivers are more fragile, their fatality rates are 17 times higher than those of 25- to 64-year-olds. The death rate for pedestrians ages 70 and older declined by 74% from 1975. (USDOT, 2017), In 2018, 71% of all motor vehicle crash deaths were males. This total cost represented about 5.6% of the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010. ", referring to the ease with which students can use platforms like Quizlet to cheat on schoolwork. (FHWA, 2019), Highway-rail grade crossing collisions and pedestrian trespass on tracks together constitute over 95% of all railroad fatalities in the United States. quiz 13 Flashcards | Quizlet In 17.9% of fatal large truck crashes, an oncoming passenger car drifted into the truck's lane (head-on collision); in 2.2%, an oncoming large truck drifted into a passenger car's lane. (Safe Ride 4 Kids, 2018), In 2016, frontal airbags saved the lives of 2,756 occupants ages 13 and older. Cell phones. We've got you covered. In 20192020, 94% of male US residents ages 16 and older drove at least occasionally, whereas 93% of female residents did. On average, a pedestrian was killed every . (CDC, 2018), Out of nearly six million vehicular crashes that occur every year in the United States, approximately 22% are weather-related. [2] It was founded by Andrew Sutherland in October 2005 and released to the public in January 2007. 0 (TeenSafe, 2018), In 2020, 22.7% of drivers reported that they typed or sent email or a text message on a hand-held cell phone within the past 30 days. (IIHS, 2016), 20% of female teens and 24% of male teens who crash say they were distracted by a passenger before the crash occurred. In 2020 there were an estimated 54,769 . (Note: Each statistic is for the United States except where stated otherwise. (NHTSA, 2003), In 2018, 37% of motorcyclist deaths occurred in single-vehicle crashes, and 63% of motorcyclist deaths occurred in multiple-vehicle crashes. (IIHS, 2020), IIHS and HLDI have found that blind spot detection systems reduced lane-change car crashes by 14% and reduced lane-change car crashes with injuries by 23%. 1 / 2. (Active Transportation Alliance, 2018), 74% of pedestrian fatalities happen at night, and 72% of those killed were not crossing at intersections. (IIHS, 2021), In 2019, 34% of children ages 12 and under who were killed in passenger cars were unrestrained (no seatbelt or child safety seat). The decline in traffic deaths since 1975 among female bicyclists (38%) was triple the decline among male bicyclists (12%). (AA-Populus motoring panel survey, 2018), Drivers who get only five or six hours of sleep in 24 hours nearly double their risk of a crash. 15,346 pedestrians were injured in crashes, compared to 15,607 in 2012. PDF Texas Motor Vehicle Traffic Crash Facts Calendar Year 2015 (IIHS, 2019), In a study of US pedestrian crashes, the average risk of severe injury to a pedestrian was found to be 10% at 17 mph, 25% at 25 mph, 50% at 33 mph, 75% at 41 mph, and 90% at 48 mph. 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes . (Transport Canada, 2019), In the European Union, there were 25,100 road fatalities in 2018, a decline of 21% compared with 2010. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), Young drivers are more impaired by alcohol than older drivers. (NHTSA, 2019), Most of those schoolchildren who are killed in school bus-related accidents are 5 to 7 years old. (The Zebra, 2021), In a 2021 survey of American drivers, 75.8% of respondents had driven on black ice, but 57.9% of respondents never used snow tires in the winter. Female drivers with restless leg syndrome were 2.26 times as likely to have a crash or near-crash, and drivers with insomnia were 1.49 times as likely. "HYY<5}WK>^97pR}rg(92Na+y8J3B (FHWA, 2019), In 2019, 80.2% of fatal large truck crashes occurred in good weather (clear or cloudy). Pedestrian deaths accounted for 14% of all traffic fatalities in the U.S. For those 15 and younger this rate could reach 20%. (National Institutes of Health, 2018), In 2019, 20% of all traffic fatalities were among people aged 65 years and older. (NHTSA, 2018), Speeding continues to be the number one cited driver-related factor in fatal highway crashes. 23% of respondents reported typing or sending a text message from a hand-held cell phone at least once while driving. (FHWA, 2019), One study found that 18% of licensed American drivers would fail the knowledge test for a learner's permit if they had to retake it. hb```,g@Y80)\y9}>3tJt>00H^qH.\+$/:ts+N6M&_\T^tQ3qPlbt/ec*>1_gNf&+*A+/*" (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), 82% of American teens have a cell phone. (University of Newcastle, 2011), The common cold can increase a driver's reaction time about as much as a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% (which constitutes legal intoxication in most states). Pedestrian deaths increased with age, but people aged 5 to 24 years had the most emergency department (ED) visits. In 2019, there were 1.28 fatal bus crashes. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), Men are 10% less likely to wear seat belts than women. (Business Insider, 2016), Truck driving is the most common occupation in 29 states. One study found that the average parent driver took his or her eyes off the road for three minutes and 22 seconds during a 16-minute trip. (SaferAmerica, 2019), Road traffic crashes are the eighth leading cause of death for people of all ages. Facts and Statistics - MS Safety Education - Mississippi hbbd```b``"H mXDr-@CdtAt{6'l (IIHS, 2020), IIHS and HLDI have found that lane departure warning systems (LDWS) reduced single-vehicle, sideswipe, and head-on car crashes by 11%; and reduced such crashes with injuries by 21%. The death rate for pedestrians decreased by 93% for ages 0-12, and by 70% for ages 70 and older. Helmet use was unknown for 23%. (FMCSA, 2021), Although four to six school-age children die each year on school transportation vehicles, that's less than 1% of all traffic fatalities nationwide. (NHTSA, 2019), Drivers who decide to drive sleep-deprived are responsible for more than 6,400 US deaths annually. In 2019, seat belt use among fatally injured passenger vehicle drivers ages 16 (58%), 17 (51%), 18 (48%) and 19 (48%) was higher than among fatally injured drivers ages 20-59 (43%), but similar to that among drivers ages 60 and older (64%). (NHTSA, 2018), Speed was a factor in 31% of US teen driver fatalities. Create. DOT HS 812 011 April 2014 Children - Transportation (IIHS, 2021), 74% of passenger vehicle occupants killed in 2016 were drivers; 71% of these were males. This included 3.97 million Class 8 (heavy) trucks, such as truck tractors and dump trucks. (American Trucking Associations, 2021), In 2018, there were 3.5 million truck drivers employed in the United States. of drivers of pickup trucks who were killed in a car accident were unrestrained. 52% of these teens note that they talk on the phone while driving and 32% text on the road. (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 2016), Driving while crying or visibly angry increased the risk of crashing by 10 times. (FHWA, 2019), Each year, 24% of weather-related vehicle crashes occur on snowy, slushy or icy pavement and 15% happen during snowfall or sleet. (NPR, 2015), Among distracted drivers involved in fatal crashes in 2019, the most frequent (62%) distraction was being lost in thought or letting the driver's mind wander. seconds 1 reportable crash occurred every 76 seconds Of all persons killed in vehicles where restraint usage was applicable and usage was known in 2012, 45.48% were reported as not restrained when the fatal crash occurred. ), Every day in America, another 30 people die in drunk driving crashes. %PDF-1.7 % (Only Missouri and Montana do not.) CHAPTER SEVEN Flashcards | Quizlet Teens have a death rate twice that of younger children and account for half of all child pedestrian deaths. (NHTSA, 2021), After alcohol, marijuana is the drug most often linked to drugged driving. (IIHS, 2021), NHTSA estimates that equipping large truck tractors and large buses with electronic stability control (ESC) could prevent 40-56% of untripped rollovers and 14% of loss-of-control crashes. (IIHS, 2021). (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), In Europe, older drivers are under-represented in crashes involving loss of control or collisions due to speeding, risky passing, or driving under the influence of alcohol. (FHWA, 2017), Rear-end crashes are the most frequently occurring type of collision, accounting for approximately 29% of all crashes. (NHTSA, 2018), Among bicyclists killed in 2019, 15% were wearing helmets and 62% were not. (A BAC of 0.08% qualifies as legal intoxication.) In 1975, the rates were 3.39 passenger vehicle occupant fatalities and 1.13 large truck occupant fatalities per 100 million truck miles traveled. (FMCSA, 2019), 35% of US drivers sleep less than the recommended seven hours daily. [5][6][7] Quizlet's blog, written mostly by Andrew in the earlier days of the company, claims it had reached 50,000 registered users in 252 days online. (IIHS, 2021), Among front-seat occupants in 2019, 88% of occupants ages 16-24, 91% of occupants ages 25-69, and 92% of occupants ages 70 and older wore seat belts. (IIHS, 2019), Supersport motorcycles have driver death rates about 4 times as high as that of cruisers and standards. (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), The fatality rate for drivers over 75 is more than five times higher than the average, and their injury rate is twice as high. Only 9% resulted from a collision with a fixed object, and only 4% resulted from a rollover. Five-axle flatbed trucks were more common among OO/ICs leased to a motor carrier (22.6%) and OO/ICs with their own authority to transport freight (17.6%) than among Company Drivers (5.8%). (IIHS, 2019), It is estimated that 25% of crash deaths could be prevented if all motor vehicle drivers with blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.08% or more were prevented from driving. (Cardiff University, 2012), It is estimated that 0.08% of commercial drivers have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of at least 0.04% (the legal limit for commercial drivers) while on the road. Created by christine_okoro Terms in this set (68) Your potential consequences for failing to accept or yield the right of way include $500-$2,000 fines, and potentially causing life-threatening collisions. [4] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users. It takes a driver an average of five seconds to send a text message. (IIHS, 2020), IIHS and HLDI have found that FCW plus automatic emergency braking (AEB) reduced rear-end car crashes by 50%, rear-end car crashes with injuries by 56%, and large truck rear-end crashes by 41%. Deaths of bicyclists younger than 20 were more likely to occur on minor roads compared with deaths of bicyclists ages 20 and older (44% vs. 28%). Wearing seat belts in an SUV, van, or pickup truck reduces the risk of fatal injury by 60% and the risk of moderate-to-critical injury by 65%. (Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Association, 2018), Distractions are the number three cause of pedestrian fatalities, mainly by electronic devices. (IIHS, 2021), The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) estimates that equipping large trucks with collision avoidance (blind spot detection, forward collision warning/mitigation, and lane departure warning) as well as electronic stability control (ESC) could reduce crashes by 28%. (FMCSA, 2017), Of the 22,746 hazardous materials transportation incidents in 2019, only 226 (1%) were the result of a vehicle crash. These were the lowest rates since the early 1970s. (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), Elderly drivers make up for physical disadvantages through their driving experience. [9] Until 2011, Quizlet shared staff and financial resources with the Collectors Weekly website. (FMCSA, 2021), Total annual car mileage saved by students riding school buses is 62,399,998,800. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), In 2017, 28% of vehicle miles traveled by households were for traveling to or from work, 25% for social or recreational purposes, 17% for family errands, 15% for shopping, and another 15% for traveling to or from school or church. (IIHS, 2021), NHTSA estimates that as of 2012, 2,252 lives were saved by side airbags; and as of 2017, 50,547 lives were saved by frontal airbags. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), In 20192020, the percentage of US residents ages 16 and older who reported that they drove at least occasionally varied by education level. (With level 5, a driver has no choice but to rely on it.) In 2019, 89% of male front-seat occupants and 93% of female front-seat occupants wore seat belts. (I Drive Safely, 2017), One survey of drivers in six countries found that 35% admitted to changing their clothes while driving, 13% admitted to applying makeup while driving, and 15% admitted to engaging in sexual activity while driving. (IIHS, 2021), The rate of fatalities per capita among older people has decreased by 43% since 1975. (IIHS, 2021), The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) estimates that equipping large trucks with electronic stability control (ESC) may prevent or mitigate as many as 31,000 crashes involving large trucks each year, including up to 20% of moderate-to-serious-injury large truck crashes and 11% of fatal large truck crashes. (IIHS, 2021), In 2018, 48% of motorcyclist deaths occurred on weekends, and those deaths were more likely to occur after 6 p.m. compared with weekdays. [20] Later that year Quizlet announced a new CEO, Lex Bayer . [17] In March 2021 Quizlet announced they had acquired education tech platform Slader, which offers detailed explanations of textbook concepts and practice problems. Term. 3423 0 obj <>stream In 2019, rollover crashes accounted for 20% of occupant deaths in cars, 38% of occupant deaths in pickup trucks, and 39% of occupant deaths in SUVs. (Drive-Safely.net, 2019), A study conducted in 2017 found that programming GPS navigation was more distracting to drivers than texting. Nearly 50% earn less than $99 per month, and 84% earn less than $500. (IIHS, 2019), In 2018, 31% of passenger vehicle occupants killed in two-vehicle crashes with a large truck were in vehicles struck head-on by the truck and another 24% were in vehicles that were side-struck by the truck. (American School Bus Council, 2019), Every school bus on the road eliminates approximately 36 cars. %%EOF zf23hx }|vh7ok :eR+A> (IIHS, 2019), By 2019, bicyclist deaths had decreased by 16% since 1975, but they had increased by 36% since reaching their lowest point in 2010. Brain power associated with driving decreases by____ when a driver listens to someone talk. %%EOF [28][29], As of September 2022, Quizlet's website has an "Honor Code" requiring all users of the website to not misuse the platform for academic cheating. (Motorcycle Industry Council, 2019), In 2019, there were 37.9 million trucks registered and used for business purposes (excluding government and farming), representing 23.9% of all trucks registered. (Zippia, 2021). (IIHS, 2021), In driver's-side crashes, side airbags with head protection reduce a car driver's risk of death by 37% and an SUV driver's risk by 52%. H m= l&( 165$ per resident (The Weather Channel, 2018), It takes up to 10 times longer to stop on snow and ice than it does on dry pavement. 0.3% of drivers admitted to regularly cutting off other vehicles deliberately. (FMCSA, 2021), In 2016, when federal and state inspectors pulled commercial motor vehicles (such as buses and trucks) off the road for roadside inspections, they found that 4.92% of the drivers, 19.96% of the vehicles, and 3.96% of the hazardous materials cargoes (when present) had sufficient violations to require ordering the drivers or vehicles out of service. is the national use rate of seat belts in the US. Among Company Driver respondents, 55.4% reported operating local or regional trips of less than 500 miles per trip. (TeenSafe, 2018), 53% of motor vehicle crash deaths among teenagers occurred on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. 1786 0 obj <> endobj (FMCSA, 2021), Among persons killed in motor vehicle accidents in 2019, 2% of the large truck drivers, 28.4% of the car drivers, 29.2% of the motorcyclists, and 32.2% of the pedestrians had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of at least 0.08% (which qualifies as legal intoxication). ]CW Kz00ChFw@J:fI4!1HX$(`EaFUFF ?|`,V`~a"b 3W08*0{6& (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), Men are slightly more likely to drive than women. DC that legalized recreational use of marijuana between 2012 and 2016 reported a collective 16.4 percent increase in pedestrian fatalities . (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 2016), Reading or writing increased the risk of crashing by 10 times. (FMCSA, 2021), In 2019, 62% of crash fatalities were passenger vehicle (cars, pickups, SUVs, and vans) occupants, 17% were pedestrians, 14% were motorcyclists, 2% were bicyclists, and 2% were occupants of large trucks. (NHTSA, 2017), In 16.7% of fatal large truck crashes in 2019, a passenger car rear-ended the truck; in 3.7%, the truck rear-ended a passenger car. (IIHS, 2021), In 2016, teenagers ages 14-19 years accounted for 74% of crash fatalities among children and died at more than 6 times the rate of children under 14. (Sleep, Journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2017), Men (17%) are three times as likely as women (5%) to say they have fallen asleep at the wheel. (WHO, 2018), In 2019, 5,014 motorcyclists were killed in crashes, more than double the number in 1997. (NHTSA, 2019), In frontal crashes, front airbags reduce driver fatalities by 29% and fatalities of front-seat passengers ages 13 and older by 32%. The others were pedestrians (9%), motorcyclists (7%), bicyclists (2%), riders of all-terrain vehicles (2%), and people in other kinds of vehicles (3%). A pedestrian struck at 40 mph has an 80% chance of dying. Pedestrians of these ages had the highest death rate every year since 1975, although the gap between older pedestrians and those aged 20-69 has narrowed considerably.
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