Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Piero di Lorenzo "De Ongelukkige" de Medici, Alfonsina Orsini, Madeleine de la Tour D'Auvergne, Simonetta da Collavechio, Catherine de Medici, Alessandro "de Moor" de Medici, Sep 9 1492 - Firenze, 6855, Firenze, Toscana, Itali, Piero 'Lo Sfortunato' De' Medici, Alfonsina Orsini, Sep 12 1492 - Florence, Citt Metropolitana Di Firenze, Toscana, Italy, Sep 12 1492 - Florence, Firenze, Toscana, Italy, May 4 1519 - Careggie, Florence, Toscana, Italy, Sep 12 1492 - Firenze, Basilica San Lorenzo, Toscane, I, May 4 1519 - Firenze, Basilica San Lorenzo, Toscane, I, Catherine of Medici, Alessandro de' Medici, Florence, Tuscany, Republic of Florence, Italy, tomb in the Medici Chapel in the Church of San Lorenzo is ornamented with the Twilight and Dawn of Michelangelo, along with Michelangelo's statue, the Pensieroso, of Lorenzo, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, Golden Ages - Firenze: Politics & Government, Alessandro "il Moro" de'Medici, duca di Firenze, Catherine de' Medici, Queen-Consort of France. While on his deathbed, he was visited by Girolamo Savonarola, a Christian preacher and reformer who would overthrow Medici rule in Florence two years later. Isis Davis-Marks His daughter, Catherine de' Medici, became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first In his situation it required unusual audacity to present himself before one of the cruelest rulers of the century. In addition to creating a marble interior whose strange proportions and thicknesses defied classical conventions, per Encyclopedia Britannica, the Renaissance artist sculpted likenesses of two Medici dukes (Giuliano di Lorenzo and Lorenzo di Piero), four allegorical figures representing different times of day, and the Madonna and Child. For these reasons, Lorenzo was the subject of the Pazzi conspiracy (1478), in which his brother Giuliano was assassinated. [41] Many signs and portents were claimed to have taken place at the moment of his death, including the dome of Florence Cathedral being struck by lightning, ghosts appearing, and the lions kept at Via Leone fighting one another.[42]. In 1471 the popular assemblies lost their financial powers. The Peace of Lodi of 1454 that he supported among the various Italian states collapsed with his death. In 1559, the bodies of Lorenzo de' Medici ("the Magnificent") and his brother Giuliano were interred in the New Sacristy in an unmarked tomb beneath Michelangelo's statue of the Madonna. Lorenzo sent mercenaries to suppress the revolt by force, and the mercenaries ultimately sacked the city.
Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino - Wikipedia The tombs of Giuliano and Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence - created by Michelangelo - rank among the most famous sculptural ensembles of the Italian Renaissance. Known for his belonging to the influential Medici family, for being grandson of Lorenzo known as the Magnificent and father of the Queen of France Catherine, he was Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino from 1516 to 1519. He was also Duke of Urbino during the same period. Catherine de' Medici went on to become Queen of France, via a marriage to the future King Henry II of France, arranged by the second Medici Pope, Pope Clement VII.[5]. 4. Lorenzo was an artist and wrote poetry in his native Tuscan. [7] Lorenzo's father, Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, was equally at the centre of Florentine civic life, chiefly as an art patron and collector, while Lorenzo's uncle, Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici, took care of the family's business interests. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [19][20] Rival Florentine families inevitably harboured resentments over the Medicis' dominance, and enemies of the Medici remained a factor in Florentine life long after Lorenzo's passing. The figure of Lorenzo (1492-1519) is seated in a niche above his tomb on which recline allegorical figures of Dawn and Dusk. Cosimo had started the collection of books that became the Medici Library (also called the Laurentian Library), and Lorenzo expanded it. [23] News of the conspiracy spread throughout Florence, and it was brutally put down by the populace through such measures as the lynching of the archbishop of Pisa and members of the Pazzi family who were involved in the conspiracy. His legacy as a competent banker, manager and caretaker of the family business empire is sadly much less triumphant. Andr Chastel, Art et Humanisme Florence au temps de Laurent le Magnifique (Paris, 1959). Letters written by witnesses to Lorenzo's death report that he died peacefully after listening to the Gospel of the day. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 15 Feb 1471, d. 28 Dec 1503, Catherine d' Medici+1 b. In addition, economic conditions were deteriorating. Lorenzo thereupon went, alone, to Naples. Thus began an insurrection and secession from Florence, which involved putting to death several opposing citizens. In 1519 he died, worn out by disease and excess.
Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino - WIKI 2 Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (Italian pronunciation:[lorntso di pjro de mditi]; 12 September 1492 4 May 1519) was the ruler of Florence from 1516 until his death in 1519. Corrections? Summarize this article for a 10 years old. 30, 12 in. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession. Already drained by his grandfather's building projects and constantly stressed by mismanagement, wars, and political expenses, the assets of the Medici Bank reduced seriously during the course of Lorenzo's lifetime. Marble. Also known as: Lorenzo il Magnifico, Lorenzo the Magnificent. But the recurrent accusation that the Medici bank was kept solvent at the expense of the public treasury is not borne out by the facts. 1. His daughter Catherine de' Medici became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence. (1492-1519) Italiano: Ritratto di Lorenzo de Medici, duca di Urbino Depicted people Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Date In 1521 the duchy reverted to the Della Rovere family. This is such a lot. [46] In 1531, Lorenzo's nephew Giulio di Giuliano whom Lorenzo had raised as his own son and who in 1523 became Pope Clement VII formalized Medici rule of Florence by installing Alessandro de' Medici the city's first hereditary duke. To finish the job, the team turned to several strains of bacteria, including Serratia ficaria SH7, Pseudomonas stutzeri CONC11 and Rhodococcus sp. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2023. His tombstone passes almost unnoticed at the side of the monuments erected by Michelangelo to Giuliano, one of his sons, and to his grandson Lorenzo, both very insignificant persons. His daughter Maddalena was married to a son of Pope Innocent VIII (born before his fathers entry into religious orders), and his eldest son, Piero, married another Orsini.
Carved Marble Statue of Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, - Bonhams During Lorenzo's tenure, several branches of the family bank collapsed because of bad loans, and in later years he got into financial difficulties and resorted to misappropriating trust and state funds. Other uses, including exhibition catalogue and display, broadcast, advertising, book jackets and commercial packaging, are covered by our commercial terms. The city and its clergy rejected the proposal. The statue of Lorenzo de Medici is the central figure on the tomb erected to the memory of this prince. Important Old Master and British Pictures (Evening Sale), Raffaello Sanzio, called Raphael (Urbino 1483-1520 Rome), Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (1492-1519), Florence, 1518, and by inheritance through, From time to time, Christie's may offer a lot which it owns in whole or in part. Son of Piero de' Medici, 'il Fatuo' and Alfonsina de'Medici Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title:
[22] Shockingly, Salviati acted with the blessing of his patron Pope Sixtus IV. With finger laid thoughtfully upon the lips, he is thinking intently. Updates? I, p. 82, notes.
Lorenzo II. de' Medici, Duke of Urbino - kleio.org Creation of the Sun, Moon, and Plants by Michelangelo, Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino by Michelangelo. In 1469, aged 20, he won first prize in a jousting tournament sponsored by the Medici. Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) Italian. Corrections? (97.2 79.4 cm) Classification: Paintings Credit Line: Private collection Learn more about this artwork European Paintings at The Met The decoration of the Medici funerary chapel was commissioned from Michelangelo in 1520 by Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, afterwards Pope Clement VII (1478-1534). The papal-led Holy League, aided by the Spanish, however, finally defeated the rebels in 1512, and the Medici and Lorenzo the Magnificents constitution were restored to Florence. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Please wait. His helmet is pulled well forward over the brow, the head is Duke of Florence Portrait of Alessandro de' Medici, by Giorgio Vasari (1534). The movement of funds between the Medici bank and the treasury of the signoria was the equivalent of that occurring between private and public banks in modern states. His grandson Lorenzo won the title of the Magnificent for his lavish generosity and superb plans for the advancement of art and learning. The insignificant Lorenzo was Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. Alum had been discovered by local citizens of Volterra, who turned to Florence to get backing to exploit this important natural resource. [S11569] Europaische Stammtafeln, by Wilhelm Karl, Prinz zu Isenburg, Vol. It mattered nothing to Michelangelo that he had so poor a subject for a statue. The received view is that Lorenzo'ss tomb that is adorned by Michelangelo's sculpture Pensieroso, which offers an idealized portrait of Lorenzo II, and that its companion piece, also sculpted by Michelangelo, represents Lorenzo II's uncle Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici. The Florentines, who had grown weary of festivities, listened to his appeals for asceticism and to his terrifying prophecies, among which was the imminent death of the tyrant. But it was easy for him to be thus prophetic, for Lorenzos health had been declining for three years, and the secret had not been well kept.
Lorenzo II's tomb is in the Medici Chapel of Florence's Church of San Lorenzo.
Alessandro | duke of Florence | Britannica [2] His maternal grandparents were Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo and his wife, Catherine of San Severino. Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke of Urbino Timeline 1492-1519 Born - 12th September 1492 Died - 4th May 1519 Father - Piero the Unfortunate (1472 - 1503) Mother - Alfonsina Orsini (1472 - 1520) Spouse - Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children - by Madeleine - Catherine de Medici (1519 - 1589), illegitimate - Alessandro, Duke of Florence (1510 - 1537) To be sure, Lorenzo remained a simple citizen, and yet he was called the Magnificent. In Italy during this period, this was a title of commonplace obsequiousness used in addressing the great; but it was Lorenzo who raised it to its current high stature. Apart from a personal interest, Lorenzo also used the Florentine milieu of fine arts for his diplomatic efforts. Likely the son of Lorenzo di Piero, Duke of Urbino, and an enslaved African woman, Alessandro was the first individual to hold the title of Duke of Florence. Omissions? In 1520, Cardinal Giulio de Medicisoon to be Pope Clement VIIcommissioned Michelangelo to construct an ornate tomb for his family.
Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino - Pantheon [7], Lorenzo, considered the most promising of the five children of Piero and Lucrezia, was tutored by a diplomat and bishop, Gentile de' Becchi, and the humanist philosopher Marsilio Ficino,[9] and he was trained in Greek by John Argyropoulos. They ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany in the 15th18th century and promoted the Italian Renaissance. In addition, they provided the Roman Catholic Church with four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leo XI), and two Medici women (Catherine and Marie) became queens of France. Michelangelo's Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke of Urbino's Tomb, New Sacristy in Florence. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Medici Chapel, San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy. (97.2 79.4 cm), Classification:
Learn how and when to remove this template message, In private collection, on view at the Metropolitan Museum of Art from June 26October 11, 2021, "Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, duca di Urbino | Italian ruler", "The Mouse that Michelangelo Did Carve in the Medici Chapel: An Oriental Comment to the Famous Article of Erwin Panofsky", "Lorenzo de' Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino the Medici Family", The Medici (The Senior or 'Cafaggiolo') Family Line The Glorious 1400s, Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino&oldid=1162712522, 16th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 18:25.
Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke of Urbino Timeline 1492-1519 3. A key commodity in the glassmaking, tanning and textile industries, alum was available from only a few sources under the control of the Ottomans and monopolized by Genoa before the discovery of alum sources in Italy at Tolfa. They were originally merchants, and, as the name signifies, physicians, and, Lorenzo de' Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino (1492-1519) was the grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
Tomb of Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, Cornelis Cort, after The picture was subsequently considered a copy; and it was only in 1971 that the attribution to Raphael was decisively restated by Professor Konrad Oberhuber, in what must remain one of the most comprehensive studies of any single Renaissance portrait. Can you list the top facts and stats about Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino? The Pazzi conspiracy in 1478 came as a rude shock to a carefree city. single family.
Collections Online | British Museum Read our full, Please indicate that you accept all terms to proceed, Alternatively search more than 1.25 million objects from the, Cast Courts, Room 46b, The Weston Cast Court, In 1520, Michelangelo was commissioned by the Medici Grand Dukes of Tuscany to design a family mausoleum. 2. The Medici Lorenzo II. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family.". Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Hear about collections, exhibitions, courses and events from the V&A and ways you can support us. He created statues of the deceased for each tomb. [10] With his brother Giuliano, he participated in jousting, hawking, hunting, and horse breeding for the Palio, a horse race in Siena.
Raffaello Sanzio, called Raphael (Urbino 1483-1520 Rome) - Christie's Florences ruler could count on nothing more than very limited aid from Milan and the encouragement of the king of France. 1526-1531. Due to the identical name he shares with his grandfather (they are both Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici), whose tomb is also in the Medici chapel, this tomb is often mistaken for that of his grandfather. As Jason Horowitz reports for the New York Times, researchers dedicated much of the past decade to cleaning the chapelbut a few obstinate spots remained. [S16] Jir Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. Brother of Clarice Strozzi and Cosimo III de' Medici, Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (illegitimate). The familys patronage of artists, architects, and writers also imposed a considerable burden upon its resources.
Medici : Godfathers of the Renaissance. Snapshots. Lorenzo | PBS
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