The extremely pious 84-year-old Celestine (1294) abdicated due to a severe abscess (of unknownnature), and after fourteen years of service the 86-year-old Gregory 240 Pope, who worked on hundreds of films and shows, owned Pope .
Causes of death As with all the early popes, he was later canonized. Boniface VI (896)suffered from severe gout. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Lehner said the pictured hammer was used to open a porta sata, or holy door. Some reports say Linus was a martyr but evidence to support this is lacking. It is apocryphal and of later date than the history of the martyrdom of the two Apostles, by some attributed to Marcellus, which is also apocryphal ("Acta Apostolorum apocrypha", ed. he is identified as the second Pope, immediately following the apostle Peter.
. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: List of Popes Since the Renaissance nineteen popes (36%) have reached the ageof 80 or more, and the youngest died at 45. Unnatural causesOur research indicates that 25 popes (9,5%) died of unnatural causes,most of them (18,5%) in the early period and the fewest (2,0%) inrecent times. Pope Linus , Greek: , Linos; died c. AD 76) was the bishop of Rome from c. AD 67 to his death. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. MLA citation. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Of the remaining leading causes in 2020 And while, in another of his works, Jerome gives Clement as "the fourth bishop of Rome after Peter" (i.e., fourth in a series that included Peter), he adds that "most of the Latins think that Clement was second after the apostle.". According to the Liber Pontificalis, Linus was an Italian from Tuscany (though his name is Greek) and born in Volterra, and his fathers name was Herculanus. But from a manuscript of Torrigio's we see that on the sarcophagus in question there were other letters beside the word Linus, so that they rather belonged to some other name (such as Aquilinus, Anullinus). Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. David Collins, an associate professor and director of Catholic studies at Georgetown University, pointed to a 1996 document called theUniversi Dominici gregisissued by Pope John Paul II that laid out the procedures for the death of a reigning pope. St. Linus, (born, Tuscany [Italy]?died 76/79 ce; feast day September 23), pope from about 67 to 76 or 79, who may have been the immediate successor to St. Peter. 2.5 DiscussionThe available information indicates that the 263 popes who havereigned over the past two millennia were on average 59,3 year old attheir election. Pope Linus ( / lans / ( listen), Greek: , Linos; died c. AD 76) was the bishop of Rome from c. AD 67 to his death. The macabre trial outraged the public, in particular the supporters of Formosus, which delivered its revenge by imprisoning Stephen VI, stripping him of his papal insignia and strangling him to death in August 897. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Follow us on Facebook! Kirsch, Johann Peter. I.3 Spencer (1948:Appendix, pp. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). The Liber Pontificalis[8] also enumerated Linus as the second bishop of Rome after Peter, and stated that Peter consecrated two bishops, Linus and Anacletus for the priestly service of the community, while devoting himself instead to prayer and preaching, and that it was Clement I to whom he entrusted the universal Church and whom he appointed as his successor. Raphael, Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Natural causesNatural causes led to the death of various popes during this period:Julius II (1513, fever); Clement VII (1534, suffered from a major an-xiety neurosis); Pius IV (1565); Innocent IX (1591, reigned for onlytwo months); Leo XI (1605, had been in ill health for some time andwas pope for only a month); Gregory XV (1623), and Clement X (1676,died at the age of 85 after a prolonged illness with swelling in thelower limbs. REFERENCESKELLY J N D (ED.) The passage by Irenaeus (Adv. Urban VI became in-volved in heated conflict with his French cardinals after the ending ofthe Avignon period to the extent that he apparently became psy-chologically disturbed and was poisoned in 1389. Natural causesAmong the popes whose deaths were natural, acute fever was the causein the case of four (Victor II in 1057, Innocent III in 1216, Gregory Xin 1276 and Pius II in 1464). Nine popes suffered from gout or poly-arthritis. One pope was a Goth,and nine were of uncertain ancestry. After languishing for months inside the fortress, John XIV reportedly died of starvation on August 20, 984. . Who was the second Pope? - The Irish Catholic In The Catholic Encyclopedia. As with all the early popes, he was canonized . 1. It is one of the most persistently repeated fake claims," he said. The 27-year-old pope suffered a fatal stroke, allegedly while in bed with a married woman. Death and funeral of Pope Benedict XVI Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Left without his protector, John XIV was arrested, beaten and imprisoned in Castel SantAngelo under the orders of Antipope Boniface VII. St. Irenaeus identified him with the Linus mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:21 and wrote that "the blessed Apostles passed on the sacred ministry of the episcopacy to Linus." The era with thelongest average period of office (9,6 years) was the most recent: 1493-2000. Explainer: Whats that Jubilee Year of Mercy the pope keeps talking about? John XII didnt concern himself much about living a life of chastity and resisting carnal temptations. This assertion was repeated later on by different writers. A sign on the wall distills what likely happened into a few sentences that John Paul I's body was found by a nun, and that the cause of death was likelier a pulmonary embolism than a heart . Collins cautioned that striking the pope's head or the calling out of his baptismal name could take place as a matter of custom, but they are not part of the official procedures after a popes death. . [9] Jerome named Clement as "the fourth bishop of Rome after Peter, if indeed the second was Linus and the third Anacletus, although most of the Latins think that Clement was second after the apostle."[10]. Gangrene of the leg, cancer, dysen-tery, bubonic plague and Parkinsons disease were respectively respon-sible for the deaths of five popes. Vol. This figure rose from 46,6 in the early Middle Ages (only12,5% of ages being known) to 66,3 in the late Middle Ages and 73,4in the Renaissance and thereafter. "Pope St. And what are the risk factors that lead to early death? The underlying cause is defined by the World Health Organization as "the disease or injury that initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury." Pope Linus - Wikipedia Constantinople and Islam, by contrast,were flourishing. Sorry! This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Faced with an uprising of the Roman Senate, which declared a constitutional republic free from papal rule, Lucius II raised a small army and attacked the resisters on Capitoline Hill. There were multiple claimants to the papacy following the death of Pope John XIII in 972. the early Middle Ages (605-1054);iii. Eight popes died of acute diseases of unknowncause: Steven IX (1058), Nicholas II (1061), Gelasius II (1119), Ho-norius II (1130), Urban III (1187), Celestine IV (1241 after onlyseventeen days on the papal throne), Innocent IV (1254) and Hadrian 241 The Oxford Dictionary of popes. LIGHTFOOT, The Apostolic Fathers; St. Clement of Rome, I (London, 1890), 201 sqq. ", The Roman Martyrology does not call Linus a martyr. The top global causes of death, in order of total number of lives lost, are associated with three broad topics: cardiovascular (ischaemic heart disease, stroke), respiratory (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower respiratory infections) and neonatal conditions - which include birth asphyxia and birth trauma, neonatal sepsis and infections, and preterm birth complications. Gregory VI was deposed on account of bribery a year afterhis accession, and died of an acute disease of unknown causation (1046).Nothing is known about the deaths of Theodore II (897), John XVII(1003) and John XVIII (1009). According to Irenaeus, Linus is the same person as the one mentioned in the New Testament. The three fingers that Formosus had used to deliver blessings were hacked off, and his body was dragged through the streets of Rome before being thrown into the Tiber River. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes! What Was Pope Benedict's Cause of Death? What We Know Try again. Updates? The Roman list in Irenaeus has undoubtedly greater claims to historical authority. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? In fourteen cases terminal fever is men-tioned, and in a further four cases malaria is specifically diagnosed(one pope died after repeated bouts). The feast of St. Linus is now celebrated on 23 September. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Oct. 9 (UPI) -The church bells of Rome signaled today the start of nine days of official mourning for Pope Pius XII who died peacefully this morning in his summer palace. Just to ensure they are, in fact, dead.. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Saint Linus I found on Findagrave.com. Pope Linus ( died c. 76) was the head of the Catholic Church from c. 67 to his death c. 76. For between Nero and Domitian there is no mention of any persecution of the Roman Church; and Irenaeus (1. c., III, iv, 3) from among the early Roman bishops designates only Telesphorus as a glorious martyr. His father's name was recorded as Herculanus. 237 Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope St. Linus - Wikisource Pope Francis has been deeply pained by the deaths of three relatives killed when their car collided with a grain truck in central Argentina, just hours after musing that he himself may only have . Gregory I (the Great) sufferedfor a long time from gout, recurrent fevers and terminal depression, andwas unable to walk for a period before his death in 942. According to accounts written centuries later, Peter asked to be crucified upside down because it would result in a longer, more painful death and not directly emulate Jesus. Cause of death - Health, United States - Centers for Disease Control "Pope St. Linus" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. John XII scandalized even the Roman society of his day with his addiction to pleasure and debauchery, writes John W. OMalley in his book A History of the Popes: From Peter to the Present. The popes opponents even accused him of turning the papal palace into a brothel. The tweet claiming a hammer is used in ascertaining the popes death included a photo of an ornate white and gold hammer. Linus is named in the valediction of the Second Epistle to Timothy. St. Anacletus, also called Cletus or Anencletus, (flourished 1st century ce; feast day April 26), third pope (7688 or 7991), following St. Peter the Apostle and St. Linus. The same Linus is mentioned by St. Paul in his Epistle to Timothy [II Tim 4:21]. Victor III (1118), Innocent V (1276) andInnocent VIII (1492) died after prolonged chronic illnesses. To use this feature, use a newer browser. We cannot be positive whether this identification of the pope as being the Linus mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:21 goes back to an ancient and reliable source, or originated later on account of the similarity of the name.
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