what role does theocracy play in the crucible

(A) That someone accused Elizabeth of witchcraft, (B) That the witch trials have ended (C) That Reverend Hale is ill, (D) That someone accused John Proctor of witchcraft. The Puritans left England because they felt that the Protestant Church had not done enough to distance itself from the Catholic Church. Honest, upright, and blunt-spoken, Proctor is a good man, but one with a secret, fatal flaw. He thinks that she and Betty have conjured spells. Which characters demonstrate the effects of theocracy? The play revolves around the infamous Salem Witch Hunts and their proceedings both within the court and outside of the court. He dies and, in doing so, feels that he has finally purged his guilt for his failure to stop the trials when he had the chance. 4. Proctor says; let them that near dead now take their souls, it is pretence to me. Proctor talks good about the people who decided not to confess. Members of the community know they cannot sneak by interrogations without fully believing in the court or else they will be hanged for witchcraft. However, while The Crucible shows how the women of Salem used their empowerment positively, it also reveals the way in which it impacted negatively on society. In Act II, for instance, Mary Warren defies Proctors authority, which derives from his role as her employer, after she becomes an official of the court, and she even questions his right to give her orders at all. Perhaps more relevantly, a false admission would also dishonour him, staining not just his public reputation, but also his soul. Although Hale recognizes the evil of the witch trials, his response is not defiance but surrender. No one stops to think whether they're doing the right thing. How does John Proctors great dilemma change during the course of the play? Those who were unhappy did not believe the court was protecting the innocent people the way they should. As Elizabeth says to end the play, responding to Hales plea that she convince Proctor to publicly confess: He have his goodness now. (A) Judge Danforth (B) Reverend Hale (C) Tituba (D) John Proctor. In order to assist learners to better understand the main characters in The Crucibleask them to identify at least 3 good and 3 bad points in each character and to say which characteristics are the most dominant and the affecs this has on the development of the play. The fundamental purpose of the theocracy in Salem was to ensure that individuals are bound to a strict moral code of conduct in both personal and political terms. In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, John Proctor was accused of witchcraft. The role of theocracy in the crucible, a play by arthur miller. your interpretation of the film? Salem Village was torn by internal disputes between neighbours who disagreed about the choice of Samuel Parris as their first ordained minister, and about the choice to grant him the deed to the parsonage as part of his compensation. Authority is the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. Why will Elizabeth not be hanged if she is found guilty? The Crucible Act 2: FILM ANALYSIS | Lecture notes Acting | Docsity Already a member? What does John Proctor do, in a desperate attempt to foil Abigail? If someone was not a part of the church or did not attend every Sunday they were thought to be a witch, or at least dishonorable. (A) That the girls are only pretending to be possessed (B) That Abigail is a witch, (C) That Hale is a warlock (D) That he and Abigail slept together, (A) Giles Corey (B) Danforth (C) Hale (D) Parris. When John expresses his frustration by stating, "when I look to heaven and see my money glaring at his elbows" (Miller 65) it brings him great dissatisfaction, especially after working a long hard day on the farm. He fails to see that it is the very system of government in Salem, in which secular justice is subordinated to the dictates of a narrow interpretation of Scripture, that has led to the endless round of persecution which he now realizes has gotten completely out of hand. There's no appeal against this judgment, no means by which anyone can challenge the supposition that witches exist. For example, outside of Puritan law/belief, dancing was allowed. Proctor might have been right in denying the, The novel displays many decisions made by the people, in which, they are aware that one must be with the court or they are against it. A fire, a fire is burning! b.their Explain. . paradox a statement that seems contradictory, unbelievable, or absurd but that may be true in fact. I have given you my soul; leave me my name!(1272). Could any of the characters in The Crucible have done more to end the hysteria in Salem? "The Role of Theocracy in The Crucible, a Play by Arthur Miller." He is hanged because he stood up for his moral rights, and he does not say what the court wants to hear from him, a confession. Miller supports this claim by drawing parallels between the Salem Witch Trials and the Senator Joseph Mccarthy Trials. Abigail is an orphan and an unmarried girl, whose only relative, Rev. Copy of Gatsby Ch. Abigail is driven only by sexual desire and a lust for power. For Abigail, desire refers to her sexual longing for Proctor. ), As a result of heightened fears of the communist influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents during the 1940s and 1950s, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy and his supporters used charges of communist sympathies or disloyalty to attack a number of politicians and other individuals inside and outside of government. How many people die in Arthur Miller's The Crucible? The hysteria reminded Miller of the Salem Witch Trials, the setting of the Crucible, where the paranoia of witches among the Puritans sent the town into a hurricane of chaos, leading to multiple catastrophic and unnecessary deaths. People who were accused of witchcraft are wrongfully indicted, and those transgressions must be justified. (D) They claim that John Proctor has bewitched Mary. When Proctor forgets the adultery commandment, it is an example of irony. This corrupt hierarchy meant that nobody could question a priest or minister because doing so would be considered questioning God. This scene serves as a catalyst for the remaining action of the play. Thus, the Putnams not only strike a blow against the Nurse family but also gain some measure of twisted satisfaction for the tragedy of seven stillbirths. Hale and Danforth are closely intertwined in their beliefs and views at the beginning of the play, but, as tensions and temperatures rise, they begin to separate; ultimately ending with contrary beliefs. This was a matter of concern in Millers own time due to the fact that the excesses of McCarthyism had wronged many innocents. Her sexual jealousy, accentuated by Proctors termination of their affair, provides the spark for the witch trials; Proctor thus bears some responsibility for what occurs. They work as servants for townsmen until they are old enough to be married off and have children of their own. Elizabeth Proctor, Johns wife told John to do what he thinks is best, disagreeing with the ideas proposed by Reverend Hale, to confess to the court. Pity like a naked new born babe the key speech in MACBETH Why does Mary Warren accuse Proctor of witchcraft at the end of this scene? e.theirs. 6. The New Testament does not adopt theocracy because it applied only to the chosen nation of Israel; it gives no endorsement of any one form of government, but instead offers the Church a special role as a prophetic voice engaging any and all forms of government. And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! The essays in our library are intended to serve as content examples to inspire you as you write your own essay. 4. Salem was a theocracy. How does this form of government affect the What role does it play in the action? In Act II, what does Mary Warren give to Elizabeth Proctor when she returns home from the trials? You know how looking at a math problem similar to the one you're stuck on can help you get unstuck? INTERPRETING LANGUAGE POLICY: EQUITY, DEMOCRACY AND EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMNET IN SOUTH AFRICA, Pity like a naked new born babe the key speech in MACBETH, Welcome to the Summer 2012 Edition of TET, Ill-disciplined teachers: The training of English teachers. Removing #book# "The Role of Theocracy in The Crucible, a Play by Arthur Miller." What is John Proctors chief complaint against Parriss sermons? In the Crucible, the governmental and administrative decisions were based on religious justifications. Analyze Reverend Parris. What role does theocracy play in the plot thus far? The play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller demonstrates the implications of a society in complete chaos over an irrational fear of witchcraft in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Theocracy In The Crucible - 984 Words | Internet Public Library The example essays in Kibin's library were written by real students for real classes. Explain. Witchcraft (also called witchery or spellcraft) broadly means the practice of, and belief in, magical skills and abilities that are able to be exercised by individuals and certain social groups. LIFE IN THE AMERICAN COLONIES AT THE END OF THE 1600s, In 1689, the Puritans of Salem Village were finally allowed to form their own covenanted church congregation and ordain their own minister. Explain. 10.Your house (be)__________in Da Mai? John Protector is a symbolic character created by Arthur Miller, because he faced the justice system head on. What does Abigail do at the end of the play? However, Abigail is clearly the villain of the play; she tells lies, manipulates her friends and the entire town, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their deaths. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: John Proctor, Critical Context (Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series), Critical Context (Comprehensive Guide to Drama). Download The Crucible Act 2: FILM ANALYSIS and more Acting Lecture notes in PDF only on Docsity! Here are some ways our essay examples library can help you with your assignment: Read our Academic Honor Code for more information on how to use (and how not to use) our library. How has Reverend Hale changed? parochial of or in a parish or parishes; restricted to a small area or scope; narrow; limited; provincial; here, referring to the narrow-mindedness of the inhabitants of Salem. Explain. This means that church law. Abigail is the least complex character in the play and her rather static nature does not change through the play. This "unseen" scene symbolizes the suppression of desire, which is paramount in Salem. At this point, Proctor faces a new dilemma and wrestles with his conscience over whether to save himself from the gallows with a confession to a sin that he did not commit. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. How does this form of government affect the outcome of the play The Crucible? (D) Abigail was having an affair withJohn Proctor. 4. Because Salem was part of a theocracy during this era, there was no distinction between church and state: the ecclesiastical and the civic were one and the same. Ruth's condition, coupled with the fact that seven of Mrs. Putnam's children have died as infants under mysterious conditions, convince the Putnams that evil spirits are at work in Salem. (C) They are heretical. Her teacher (be not)_______Mr. Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-role-of-theocracy-in-the-crucible-a-play-by-arthur-miller-fWZOf4Ff. John Proctor tells his wife Elizabeth that her justice would freeze beer. What does he mean by this example of hyperbole? While George Jacobs is mentioned in the play, his trial is not shown. Theme created by PWT. The author, Arthur Miller, displays a theocracy to demonstrate a court's ignorance towards actual facts. Accessed 14 July 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Miller explains, It is still impossible for man to organize his social life without repressions, and the balance has yet to be struck between order and freedom (Miller 461). (In The Crucible the Rev. According to Miller, 'the prime business of a play is to arouse the passions of its audience. So Miller introduced the fictionalized adulterous relationship between Proctor and the young Abigail in order to create the necessary dramatic energy and provide the reason for Abigail to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft. 5. The constraints of the theocracy in The Crucible lead the girls to dance in the woods because their lives are boring. Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 1. (B) They claim that Mary is bewitching them. Such an action would dishonor his fellow prisoners, who are steadfastly refusing to make false confessions; more important, he realizes that his own soul, his honor, and his honesty are worth more than a cowardly escape from the gallows. Therefore, their need to tightly control Biblical interpretation and the behaviors of those in the community tended to overshadow what was, originally, a theoretically righteous message. Reading example essays works the same way! Abigail has power, proctor has the truth, and Danforth is deluded. autocracy a government in which one person has absolute power; dictatorship; despotism. Eventually, though, Proctors attempts to reveal Abigail as a fraud without revealing the crucial information about their affair fail, and he makes a public confession of his sin. (2023). What does this reveal? Explain. The problem with this is that compared to concrete laws, codes, and statutes, religious texts are far less plain and much more open to interpretation. A Newsweek article written by Reuter reveals that even 2017s government cannot escape falling in line with a certain structure. Such quarrels were further enhanced by the religious fervour of the Puritans (Proctor was condemned for ploughing on Sunday). What is the purpose behind this change? 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Proctor is a selfless man and shows courage because he defends his wife and kids, dies rather than admitting to a lie, and is willing to give his life for what he believes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________, 2. (A) Democracy (B) Theocracy (C) Monarchy (D) Kleptocracy, (A) Governor (B) Judge (C) Minister (D) Bailiff. In this case, it is believed that the existence of "witches" is causing problems in the city. There are many reasons people choose to do things in life whether or not they will turn out well in the end. Despite the fact that he does not appear as a human figure, he controls the thoughts and actions of the Puritan society, serving as the ultimate threat. Theocracy In The Crucible, A Drama By Arthur Miller | Bartleby (A) They focus too much on fire and brimstone. Among the minor characters, the wealthy, ambitious Thomas Putnam has a bitter grudge against Francis Nurse for a number of reasons: Nurse prevented Putnams brother-in-law from being elected to the Salem ministry, and Nurse is also engaged in a bitter land dispute with one of Putnams relatives. This is a beloved errand for him; on being called here to ascertain witchcraft he has felt the pride of the specialist whose unique knowledge has at last been publicly called for. Hale enters in a flurry of activity, carrying large books and projecting an air of great knowledge. It is a play that deftly examines ' the work of the individual conscience when pitted against the uniform thinking of the mob ' ( New Yorker ). Answer and Explanation: Theocracy is the basis for all administrative and governmental decisions in the whole plot of "The Crucible". The Oxford English Dictionary defines hysteria as wild, uncontrollable excitement, volatile emotions and overdramatic behaviour with physical symptoms such as unconsciousness and convulsions that cannot be attributed to physical pathology. In a community that is not a theocracy, such a law would not exist. Everyone is terrified because if you don't go along with the church then you'll be an outcast. Salem, in this sense, was a crucible (as Miller points out with the title to his play): people were anxious to do what they believed God wanted them to do, and this tension creates the perfect breeding ground for hysteria. The constraints of the theocracy in The Crucible lead the girls to dance in the woods because their lives are boring. However, there are plenty of simmering feuds and rivalries in the small town that have nothing to do with religion, and many Salem residents take advantage of the trials to express long-held grudges and exact revenge on their enemies. Ask learners to think of the results of such intolerance and to suggest ways in which it could be overcome. The exert of power presented by the proposed children of God, Abigail Williams and Mary Warren, rose to the extent of mass murder through the witch trials. For example, the Puritans created a theocracy in order to provide a unified and stable community in Salem. The following questions are taken from http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/crucible/themes.html: Study Question 1. (D) He escapes from prison and flees to Virginia. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Arthur Millers The Crucible highlights the detrimental effects of the religious court, and the impact Puritan societal norms had on its citizens. The Crucible came to be in the 1950s, a time where the fear of Communists in the country was rampant and creating unnecessary chaos through the United States. Danforths beliefs are similar to Parris: if Proctor does not confess, then his reputation of holding up an honest and valid court would be ruined. What is the purpose of her change in character? By blaming on him for their wrongdoings, the Devil earns power through the Puritans restoring to involve him whenever any one thing goes wrong. Study Question 3. In the 21st century, monarchies remain pivotal parts of several democratic countries across Europe, including the UK. 12. Already a member? And if the church in question says that there are witches in town, as it does in Salem, then that's that. Ex2: verb conjugation The Crucible' not only addresses the issue of conformity, it attacks the poor balance of power that surrounds us everyday. In the play The Crucible, John Proctors unwillingness can be seen as selfish because others hung before he confessed his affair with Abigail but he redeemed himself by undoing his confession and refusing to sell the court other names, which Arthur Miller used to convey a message about a crucible being put through a fire/trial and coming out in its purest form, through the character of John. Because the girls cannot dance within Salem, they must retreat into the woods outside of Salem in order to indulge in physical pleasure. It also helps to demonstrate why, when America was in the process of gaining its independence almost a century after the play takes place, the founders insisted on the separation of church and state. Although the idea of witchcraft frightens Putnam, he is grateful that the witchcraft has been revealed while it is still possible to control it. This was a logical statement in that particular situation, where it was a basis of false accusations and pride. The Crucible begins in the house of Reverend Samuel Parris, whose daughter, Betty, lies unconscious in bed upstairs. When this fails, he bursts out with a confession, calling Abigail a whore and proclaiming his guilt publicly. The Puritans believed that they were on God's errand, and that if they failed in that errand, they would do so quite publicly and bring down God's wrath upon them. When the final curtain falls at the end of Act Four, Hale recognizes that the Salem Witch Trials were a result of repressed emotions and conflicts, and the desire to express them under the pretext of witchcraft. Summary and Analysis CRUCIBLE Act 3 Danforth Close Reading.docx - Closely read
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