when was greater rajasthan formed

In the south lies the hilly tract of Mewar. Click here to Check JKBOSE 10th Result 2023 - Declared, Manipur Board HSLC Result 2023 - Declared. [66], Muhammad of Ghor appointed Prithviraja's son Govindaraja IV as a vassal. Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. Later an expedition was again sent under the leadership of Prince Khurram, which caused much damage to life and property of Mewar. Muslims make up 9.07%, Sikhs 1.27% and Jains 0.91% of the population. RAJ RAS (Rajasthan Ras) is an initiative towards building a platform for preparation to RAS / IAS Exams. The dynasty ended with his defeat against the Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khalji at the Siege of Ranthambore in 1301. The territory ruled by them was known as Sapadalaksha. [87], Hindi is the official language of the state, while English is the additional official language. After 1818, the state was placed under the authority of British India's Rajputana Agency. [49] In the early 12th century, Ajayaraja II moved the kingdom's capital to Ajayameru (modern Ajmer). Very Short Answer Type Questions: Question 1. It is the merger of four erstwhile princely states, Alwar Bharatpur Dholpur Karauli After Indian Independence in 1947, the various princely states of Rajasthan were integrated. It is also identified as being established in the triangle of land at the confluence of Drishadvati and Sarasvati River. The Maharana of Udaipur joined Rajasthan after three days of its formation. There seems little doubt that it was the power of the Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their only conquest for nearly 300 years.[19]. Jasapala, the last Gurjara-Pratihara ruler of Kannauj, died in 1036. The United States of Matsya, also called Matsya Union or Matsya Sangh, was a State of India which was formed on 18 March 1948 by the merger of four erstwhile princely states, Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, and Karauli after accession. All of Virata's brothers also died fighting Dronacharya. [107], The most prominent ruler of Bharatpur was Maharaja Suraj Mal. Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Two such rulers were Udai Singh of Mewar and Chandrasen Rathore of Marwar. On this date (year 1949), 4 major princely states viz Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Jaipur formed the 'Greater Rajasthan' by joining the 'United States of Rajasthan'. Matsya Union. Jaipur Superfast Express, fastest train under Superfast category of trains; connects the finance capital of India Mumbai to Jaipur. What made Turkey to give approval for Sweden's accession into NATO? Deoraj later captured Laudrava (located about 15km to the south-east of Jaisalmer) from another Rajput clan and made it his capital. Accession Of Jodhpur To Union Of India - Facts Vs Myth Major internet service provider (ISP) and telecom companies are present in Rajasthan including Vodafone Idea, BSNL, Airtel, Jio, Data Infosys Limited, RailTel Corporation of India, Software Technology Parks of India (STPI). With the formation of this union, the post of the Prime minister was removed, and the post of Chief Minister came into existence. Rajasthan State Formation Post Independence - RajRAS advertisement Rajasthan Diwas is observed on March 30 th every year to commemorate the formation of the state. The four largest princely states - Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer - still remained independent. This time around the army of Jaisalmer is victorious in its defence. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehni. Later these foreign kingdoms were defeated by the Satavahanas and the Guptas. The absolute urban population of the state is 17.4million, which constitutes 24.87% of the total urban population of the state. The Mughal Emperor Akbar expanded the empire into Rajputana in the 16th century. Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Jaipur joined the United State of Rajasthan. The governor remains a ceremonial head of the state, while the chief minister and his council are responsible for day-to-day government functions. The name of Rajasthan as Rajputana became more pronounced or Popular in 12th century before Ghurid invasions, also Rajput as a separate caste emerge in Indian social structure around that time in 12th century. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) was established in 1964 to provide economical and reliable passenger road transport service in the state with connecting services to adjoining states. , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. [28] Manu and Bhrigu narrated the Manusmriti to a congregation of seers in this area. [80], Brahmins, according to Outlook constituted 8% to 10% of the population of Rajasthan as per a 2003 report, but only 7% in a 2007 report. The Ghaggar River, which originates in Haryana, is an intermittent stream that disappears into the sands of the Thar Desert in the northern corner of the state and is seen as a remnant of the primitive Sarasvati river. To the west in the heart of the Thar Desert is spoken Marwari, which merges to Gujarati in the southwest. The Rajputs first expelled the commandants of Jodhpur and Bayana and recovered Amer by a night attack. The Sironj subdistrict, Jhalawar was relocated to Madhya Pradesh. 5. Gurumukh Nihal Singh was appointed as first governor of Rajasthan. [32], The Gurjara Pratihar Empire acted as a barrier for Arab invaders from the 8th to the 11th century. RBSE Solutions for Class 8 Our Rajasthan Chapter 3 Construction of Rajasthan attracted a total of 45.9million domestic and 1.6million foreign tourists in 2017, which is the tenth highest in terms of domestic visitors and fifth highest in foreign tourists. Rajasthan is composed of the following geographical regions: Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts within seven divisions: A district collector or district magistrate, who is appointed by either the Indian Administrative Service or the Rajasthan Public Service Commission, governs each district. This United States of Rajasthanwas inaugurated by Pt. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan which was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II on November 18, 1727. On 15 May 1949, the Matsya Union was merged with Greater Rajasthan,[17] to form the United State of Rajasthan, which later became the state of Rajasthan on 26 January 1950.[12]. Greater Rajasthan was formed on 30 March 1949 after the merger of four major princely states - Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner. [103][104], In rural areas of Rajasthan, the literacy rate is 76.16% for males and 45.8% for females. In this way Babur reinstated Muslim rule in Malwa. Maharawal Amar Singh of Jaisalmer (16611702), Maharawal Jaswant Singh of Jaisalmer (17021708), Maharawal Mulraj II (17621820), attacks by the Jodhpur Rathors begin during the reign of, Maharawal Ranjit Singh of Jaisalmer (18461864), Maharawal Shalivahan Singh III (1891 1914). Railways length in the state constitute 8.66 per cent of all India route length. One can see many eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrels and vultures. Jawaharlal Nehru on 18 April, 1948. Rajpramukh:Raja Man Singh (II) of Jaipur. This struggle was continued by Rana Pratap, the successor of Udai Singh. In March 17, 1948, Indian Government took over the supervision of these states as the rulers failed to uphold peace. In Battle of Rajasthan (738 CE), Nagabhata led a confederacy of Pratiharas to defeat the Muslim Arabs who had until then been pressing on victorious through West Asia and Iran. The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert. Integration of Rajasthan - Background & the Stages of Integration 30-03-1949: 05. . Kuru territories like Yakrilloma were located to the east. Formally inaugurated on 30 March, 1949 by Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel. The princes of the former kingdoms were constitutionally granted handsome remuneration in the form of privy purses and privileges to assist them in the discharge of their financial obligations. He sought help from John Marshall of the Archaeological Survey of India. 1 January - After eight months of fighting between the Indian forces and the Pakistan Army agreed to a ceasefire, ordered by the United Nations Security Council, takes effect in Kashmir region. [94] After these victories, he united several Rajput states from Northern India to expel Babur from India and re-establish Hindu power in Delhi. Bhargava also locates the present day Sahibi River as the Vedic Drishadwati River, which along with Saraswati River formed the borders of the Vedic state of Brahmavarta. [49], In the 19th century, the Rajput kingdoms were exhausted, they had been drained financially and in manpower after continuous wars and due to heavy tributes exacted by the Maratha Empire. The subsequent Chahamana kings faced several Ghaznavid raids. Akbar also arranged matrimonial alliances to gain the trust of Rajput rulers. Dholpur was the first district formed after Rajasthan was reorganised based State re-ogranisation of 1956. The area includes the Thar Desert. This claim is not supported by historical evidence. The Jodhpur and Ghantiyala inscriptions of the two step-brothers give same genealogy of the family, except the last two names. The state of Rajasthan is also populated by Sindhis, who came to Rajasthan from Sindh province (now in Pakistan) during the India-Pakistan separation in 1947. Archaeological Survey of India, 1992, 101-02. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there. [86] In the fatal battle Malesi a Kachwaha Rajput and ally of Prithviraj lead the last stand for the Rajputs against Ghurids and died fighting after Prithviraj tried to escape. Greater Rajasthan was formed on 30th March 1949 in which Bikaner, Jaipur, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur were merged into Rajasthan. Alliances were formed between the Company and these various princely and chiefly entities in the early 19th century, accepting British sovereignty in return for local autonomy and protection from the Marathas and Pindari depredations. Greater Rajasthan was formed on March 30, 1949, after the merger of four major princely states - Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner. [citation needed], The languages taught under the three-language formula are:[90]. Jaipur International Airport (JAI) in Jaipur, is the state's largest, busiest and only international airport. Analysis of Rajasthan Politics - Niti Tantra The Ranas ruled the state until the independence of India in 1947, when the kingdom was merged with the Union of India. Matsya Union was a State of India which was formed on 18th March 1948. 6th Stage: In 6th Stage, 18 states of United Rajasthan & princely state of Sirohi got merged with exception of Abu & Delwara. Bahadur Shah I, then in the Deccan was forced to patch up a truce with the Rajput Rajas. January - June. Its capital and largest city is Jaipur. In the east is spoken Mewati in the Mewat region, while in the far east is spoken Braj. At the time of the reign of King Suraj Mal (17551763), the revenue of the state was 17,500,000 rupees per year. Another inscription states that, "Bhoja's territories extended to the east of the Sutlej river.". R. V. Somani theorizes that the copper and zinc mines at Jawar were excavated during his reign, which greatly increased the economic prosperity of the kingdom. [34], According to the 977 CE Atpur inscription and the 1083 CE Kadmal inscription, Guhadatta was succeeded by Bhoja, who commissioned the construction of a tank at Eklingji. The British made several treaties with rulers of Rajasthan and also made allies out of local rulers, who were allowed to rule their princely states. He defeated several neighbouring kings, including the Chandela ruler Paramardi in 118283, although he could not annex the Chandela territory to his kingdom. It is the first metro in India to run on triple-storey elevated road and metro track. The Kota Naresh was appointed as the Rajpramukh and Shri Gokul Lal Asawa was appointed as the Chief Minister. Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colourful art. Medini was offered Shamsabad instead of Chanderi as it was historically important in conquering Malwa but Rao refuse the offer and choose to die fighting. This area was earlier known as Gurjaratra, the area protected and ruled by the Gurjars. [97] Shopping reflects the colourful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery. "Indian Archaeology: 1987-88 A Review." They sacrificed all they have & also self for protecting of Motherland from Maleechas. Rajput strength under Rana Sanga reached its zenith and threatened to revive their powers again in Northern India. assisting the Minister and the Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary. On 14th January 1949, Sardar Patel in an ordinary gathering in Udaipur declared the formation of Greater Rajasthan'. RBSE Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 7 Rajasthan's War of Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred. The indomitable Rana Kumbha defeated the Sultans of Malwa, Nagaur and Gujarat and made Mewar the most powerful Hindu kingdom in Northern India. The Bhonsle clan, to which the Maratha empire's founder Shivaji belonged, also claimed descent from a branch of the royal Sisodia family. (2011) 68,621,012. [75] The state has a total road length of 269,028km (167,166mi). Hariraja was defeated by the Ghurids in 1194. The Guhila dynasty ruled the Medapata (modern Mewar) region in present-day Rajasthan state of India. The Kota State got the honour of being the capital of this Union. History of Formation of Rajasthan - Jagran Josh Subsequently, the Udaipur state (Mewar) also got united in Rajasthan union on April 18, 1948. [36][37] After defeating Humayun, Sher Shah came towards Rajputana. Other nearby sites belonging to IVC include Balu, Kunal, Banawali etc. For this reason, the Chahamana rulers are also known as the Chauhans of Ajmer. "Rawal" means "of the Royal house". The Company officially recognized various entities, although sources disagree concerning the details, and also included Ajmer-Merwara, which was the only area under direct British control. It was completed by 26 Jan 1950. 'Greater Rajasthan' was thus formed. The problem of the Rajput Sates persisted which was resolved in various stages with the formation of Matsya Union (18th March, 1948), United Rajasthan (25th March, 1948), the inclusion of Udaipur in the United Rajasthan (18th April, 1948), Greater Rajasthan (30th March, 1949) and the incorporation of Matsya Union in Greater Rajasthan (15th May . The current Rajasthani state was formed after a long process of incorporation which began on 17th March 1948 and ended on 1st November 1956. . For a brief period, they became independent, but ultimately succumbed to the Delhi Sultanate at the Siege of Jalore. [98], The battle also marks the last time in medieval India where the Rajputs stood united against a foreign invader. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. [18] Historian R. C. Majumdar says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers. Under the State Re-organisation Act, 1956 the erstwhile part C State of Ajmer, Abu Road Taluka, former part of princely State Sirohi which was merged in former Bombay, State and Sunel Tappa region of the former Madhya Bharat merged with Rajasthan and Sironj subdistrict of Jhalawar district was transferred to Madhya Pradesh. And then came, on the 30th of March 1949, the Fourth and most important stage, where the USR was joined with the largest states of Rajputana - Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jaipur and Jodphur. 1 January - The Reserve Bank of India was nationalized. In recent years, Rajasthan has worked on improving education. Sirohi state join ed the federation on January 26, 1950. Ojha.[36]. Nishada, Nishadha, and Kuru 3rd Stage: But only three days after inauguration of Rajasthan Union, the Maharana of Udaipur decided to join this Union which was accepted by the Government of India. The Human settlement record in Rajasthan state dates back to around 5000 years ago with sections of Rajasthan at the spirit of the Indus Valley Civilization. They had four sons: Bhogabhatta, Kakka, Rajjila and Dadda. Virata came with his brothers, Uttara, and Shankha. Maharana Udai Singh II founded Udaipur, which became the new capital of the Mewar kingdom after Chittor Fort was conquered by the Mughal emperor Akbar. This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%). When State reorganization of 1956 came to place on 01 November 1956, there were 26 districts in Rajasthan. It was ruled by the Sinsinwar clan of the Hindu Jats. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colours such as blue, yellow, and orange. Written by Arjun Sengupta New Delhi | Updated: March 31, 2023 07:56 IST Follow Us View of Jaipur city from Nahargarh Fort. However, this is not open to foreign nationals. Rana Hammir Singh defeated the Tughlaq dynasty and recovered a large portion of Rajasthan. In 1939, Governor General Lord Linlithgow emphasized on the merger of princely states. Currently, including the new district of Pratapgarh, there are 33 districts, 105 sub-divisions, 37,889 villages, 241 tehsils and 222 towns in Rajasthan. The Aravalli Range does not intercept the moisture-giving southwest monsoon winds off the Arabian Sea, as it lies in a direction parallel to that of the coming monsoon winds, leaving the northwestern region in a rain shadow. In Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner and Jaisalmer states the process about merger and . The senior branch (whose rulers are called Rawal in the later medieval literature) ruled from Chitrakuta (modern Chittorgarh), and ended with Ratnasimha's defeat against the Delhi Sultanate at the 1303 Siege of Chittorgarh. Rajasthan Day: How India's largest state took shape in stages Banswara, Bundi, Dungerpur, Jhalawar, Pratapgarh, Kota, Tonk, Shahpura, Kishangarh. WHKMLA : History of Rajasthan, 1947-1971 Praja Mandal 3. This stone is termed as Chittar Patthar. [80], The Chahamana rulers of the Jalor branch, with their estimated periods of reign, are as follows:[81]. Rajasthan got built in the year in March 1949. The Department of Public Works is responsible for maintaining and expanding the state highways system and major district roads. [109] Rajasthan is home to many attractions for domestic and foreign travellers, including the forts and palaces of Jaipur, the lakes of Udaipur, the temples of Rajsamand and Pali, sand dunes of Jaisalmer and Bikaner, Havelis of Mandawa and Fatehpur, the wildlife of Sawai Madhopur, the scenic beauty of Mount Abu, the tribes of Dungarpur and Banswara, and the cattle fair of Pushkar. The Cabinet of this Union was formed under the Leadership of Shri Shobha Ram, from Alwar. In August 1947, at the time of Independence, Rajasthan included 19 princely state & 3 thikanas (Chiefships) of Neemrana, Lava & Kushalgarh. North of Hadoti and Mewar lies the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur. [43], Rana Amar Singh I continued his ancestor's war against the Mughals under Jehangir, he repelled the Mughal armies at Dewar. The Chahamanas of Naddula were an offshoot of the Chahamanas of Shakambhari. rajasthan introduction physical features and drainage system class-11 1 Answer +1 vote answered May 20, 2020 by Govind01 (46.9k points) selected May 21, 2020 by HariomJha The Joint Greater Rajasthan was formed on May 15, 1949, by merging Matsya Sangh into Greater Rajasthan Sangh. [104], Jat king Pandu Godara of Ladhadia was in love with Malki Kaur, daughter of Jat Raja Raisal Beniwal of Raslana and Princess Malki Kaur also loved him. It is the only metro rail system in Rajasthan and has been operational since 3 June 2015. 4th Stage: The formation of the United States of Rajasthan paved the way for the merger of big states like Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jaipur and Jodhpur with the Union and formation of Greater Rajasthan. Akbar killed 20,00025,000 unarmed citizens in Chittor on the grounds that they had actively helped in the resistance. Modern history of Rajasthan after Independence Rajasthan earlier known as Rajputana came into existence on March 30, 1949. Hiralal Shastri became the first Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Thus giving the existing boundary Rajasthan. [30] The Guhilas of Dhavagarta explicitly mentioned the Mori (later Maurya) kings as their overlords, and the early kings of the other two dynasties also bore the titles indicating their subordinate status. What was the proposal of All India State Council of India? As for religion, Rajasthan's residents are mainly Hindus, who account for 88.49% of the population. In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female). The Sisodia Rajputs of Mewar led other kingdoms in its resistance to outside rule. After Maharaja Suraj Mal's death, Maharaja Jawahar Singh, Maharaja Ratan Singh and Maharaja Kehri Singh (minor) under resident ship of Maharaja Nawal Singh ruled over Agra Fort. Princely States of Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karauli formed the Matsya Union. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings, and residential buildings. Kalibangan is distinguished by its unique "fire altars" and world's earliest attested "ploughed field".It is around 2900 BCE that the region of Kalibangan developed into what can be considered a planned city. Bharatpur and Dholpur were Jat princely states whereas Tonk was a princely state under a Muslim Nawab. Historian Ratna Chandra Agrawala wrote that Ganeshwar was excavated in 1977. The 1285 Achaleshwar inscription describes him as a devotee of Vishnu. Stages of Formation of Present State of Rajasthan First Stage: Formation of Matsya Union Second Stage: Formation of Rajasthan Union Jaipur Metro is the metro rail system in the city of Jaipur. [53][54] The fort was initially known as Dera Rawal, and later referred to as Dera Rawar, which with the passage of time came to be pronounced Derawar, its present name.[54]. [97] Rajasthan has 52 universities, 26 state funded public universities, 7 deemed universities, an IIT in Jodhpur, an IIM in Udaipur, an NIT in Jaipur, a National Law University in Jodhpur, and one central and state-run university. By the account of the Bhopal Nawab, who was present in this meeting, it is confirmed that this meeting was neither a scheduled one nor the Maharaja was given . Desert foxes and the caracal, an apex predator, also known as the desert lynx, can also be spotted, along with birds such as the partridge, harriers, eastern imperial eagle, pale harrier, marsh harrier, short-toed eagle, tawny eagle, sparrow hawk, crested lark, demoiselle crane, skylarks, green bee-eater, brown dove, black ibis, and sand grouse. They belonged to the Chahamana (Chauhan) clan, and are also known as Chauhans of Ranthambore in vernacular Rajasthani bardic literature. [106], The formation of the state of Bharatpur was a result of revolts by the Jats living in the region around Delhi, Agra, and Mathura against the Mughals. The earliest historical Chahamana king is the 6th century ruler Vasudeva. Chief Secretary Of Rajasthan is Usha Sharma[66] and Director General of Police or DGP of Rajasthan is Umesh Mishra.[67]. It is from him that the Bhati clan derives its name. Upon completing the required coursework, students may enrol in general or professional degree programs. [65] On the first day, Uttara died fighting Shalya. March 30th is now celebrated as the Rajasthan day. Integration of Rajasthan Web Notes @ abhipedia Powered by ABHIMANU IAS The entire narrative of Jodhpur wanting to join Pakistan is based on this meeting of 06 August alone. The prehistoric and Pre-Mauryan character of Indus Valley civilization was first identified by Luigi Tessitori at this site. He further notes that historians of India have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. He expanded the territories of Marwar up to Sindh-Cholistan in west and his northern boundary was just fifty kilometres from Delhi. He was an ambitious king under whom Mewar reached its zenith in power and prosperity. [20], Parts of what is now Rajasthan were partly part of the Vedic Civilisation and the Indus Valley civilization. Jamie Dimon. [78] The last ruler Jayata-simha was probably defeated by Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1197.[79]. Kalibangan, in Hanumangarh district, was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Rajput women and children committed self-immolation to save their honour from the Muslim army. The correct answer is K. M. Munshi. The state government has been making sustained efforts to raise the education standard. It was bounded on the south by Marwar and Jaisalmer regions, on the east by Ajmer-Merwara region. PDF Integration of Rajasthan [108], Since the 1720s, the Maratha Empire began expanding northwards, led by Peshwa Baji Rao I of Pune. Greater Rajasthan: Bikaner, Jaipur, Jaisalmer & Jodhpur also joined with the United State of Rajasthan. Multiple Chahamana rulers contributed to the construction of the Harshanatha temple, which was probably commissioned by Govindaraja I. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. The emperor Hemu, who rose from obscurity and briefly established himself as ruler in northern India, from Punjab to Bengal, in defiance of the warring Sur and Mughal Empires. Know about the history, geography of the culturally rich state of India. There are four national parks and wildlife sanctuaries: Keoladeo National Park of Bharatpur, Sariska Tiger Reserve of Alwar, Ranthambore National Park of Sawai Madhopur, and Desert National Park of Jaisalmer. Sir Bhopal Singh, the former Maharana of Udaipur was appointed as Rajpramukh and the Kota Naresh (Bhim Singh II) was appointed as Up- Rajpramukh of this Union and the Cabinet was formed Under the leadership of Shri Manikya Lal Verma. [42][43][44], The most notable Sisodia rulers were Rana Hamir (r. 13261364), Rana Kumbha (r. 14331468), Rana Sanga (r. 15081528) and Rana Pratap (r. 15721597). Jaipur was chosen as political capital. March 30th is now celebrated as the Rajasthan day. Rajasthan - India, Deserts, Forts | Britannica The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer, spread over an area of 3,162 square kilometres (1,221sqmi), is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse fauna. They first established their capital at Mandavyapura (modern Mandore), and later ruled from Medantaka (modern Merta). Rajasthan is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is unicameral, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly).
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