where is pope linus mentioned in the bible

Let us then, men and brethren, with all energy act the part of soldiers, in accordance with His holy commandments. Tertullian was an important historian who may have known Irenaeus. Here are some claims made by Roman Catholics about Linus: 2. To him succeeded Anacletus; . After Linus came Clement, then Anacletus, then Evaristus and so on. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Instead he, like the Liber Pontificalis (see below), names Clement. But it seems that even if the Roman Catholics are referring to the same person, that he was not the one who was going to immediately become THE bishop of Rome--if he was it would be logical if Paul would have given Linus some special mention. Although Ignatius mentions some local bishops in his letters, he also never mentions Linus at all or anyone who became "the bishop of Rome"--and his most praise is for Polycarp of Smyrna (see Ignatius' Letter to Polycarp). The word pope derives from Greek meaning "father". The same Linus ii mentioned by St. Paul in his Epistle to Timothy. The dates given in this catalogue, A.D. 56 until A.D. 67, are incorrect. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Some Significant (and Inaccurate) Roman Catholic Teachings About Linus. John was the last of the original apostles to die and should have known who the leaders of the true church were around the time of his death (around 100 A.D.). The first mentions that Jews from Rome and other areas of the world were in Jerusalem around Pentecost (Acts 2:10); the second that Claudius had the Jews depart from Rome (Acts 18:2); and the third that involves Onesiphorus who visited Paul in Rome and later in Ephesus (2 Timothy 1:16-18). St. Linus - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online He too identified this Linus with the Linus who was mentioned by Paul at the end of 2 Timothy. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Liber de praescriptione haereticorum. Probably this was added to hasten his coming. @KenGraham however at least in German speaking countries there is some inconsistencies about this: The definition of the word "pope" that Catholic children learn is: ". the Pope is also the new Eliakim, a figure in the Old Testament of the Bible who directed the affairs of the royal court, managed the palace staff, . The statement made in the same source, that Linus suffered martyrdom, cannot be proved and is improbable. Transcribed by Douglas J. Potter. Transcribed by Gerard Haffner. Linuss term of office, according to the papal lists handed down to us, lasted only twelve years. How do non-episcopal Protestants respond to St. Ignatius who says you need a Deacon, Priest, and Bishop for a Church? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Among those to have been pope, Peter, Linus, and Clement I are specifically named in the New Testament. For example, St. Irenaeus and Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea provide testimony: The blessed apostles [Peter and Paul], having founded and built up the church [of Rome] . St. Irenaeus says he is the Linus mentioned by St. Paul in the second letter to Timothy, chapter 4, verse 21, and that he was consecrated bishop by St. Paul. Linus was not Pope Linus - COGwriter The passage by Irenaeus (Adv. According to St. Epiphanius and the priest Tyrannius Rufinus, he directed the Roman church with St. Linus during Peter's lifetime. St. Anacletus | Biography, Papacy, Feast Day, & Facts If Linus was the ruler of all Christendom during the time he was claimed to be, then it seems odd that the Apostle John failed to mention him or his leadership. For it is a matter of necessity that every Church should agree with this Church, Both Rome and Antioch were considered the most influential Churches in the world at that time after Jerusalem. Perhaps it was on account of these dates that the writers of the fourth century gave their opinion that Linus had held the position of head of the Roman community during the life of the Apostle (Kirsch J.P. Saint Peter/Family. Irenaeus (Her. Furthermore, it needs to be understood that the title pope for the bishop of Rome was NOT taken until the late fourth century as nearly all Catholic sources acknowledge. Most of the individuals are mentioned in the Apostle Paul's letters, or the Apostle John's letters or in the Book of Acts. Apostolic Succession, Thiel B., Ph.D. Linus of Rome. [N] indicates this entry was also found in Nave's Topical Bible. What Do Roman Catholic Scholars Actually Teach About Early Church History? St. Peters successor is not named in the Bible, but its clear from biblical analysis and other history that Peters office was one of succession. The Oxford Dictionary of Popes interprets Irenaeus as classifying Linus as the first bishop of Rome. The Liber Pontificalis asserts that Linuss home was in Tuscany, and that his fathers name was Herculanus; but we cannot discover the origin of this assertion. 1 Where is pope Linus mentioned in the Bible? American Edition, 1885. For more on this subject, please see our presentation on Peters Successors, as well as this article by Catholic Answer Founder Karl Keating on Peter and his earliest successors. Harper, San Francisco, 2005 updated ed., p.25). Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Instead, in his very last writing, he wrote about the true churches that were in Asia Minor. The Roman list in Irenaeus has undoubtedly greater claims to historical authority. 13,14,15). Harper, San Francisco, 2005 updated ed., pp. His father's name was recorded as Herculanus. From 2002 until his election as pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. The Catholic Encyclopedia agrees with me here (and not Irenaeus) as it states this about Paul's epistle to the Romans: Paul would have worded his Epistle otherwise, if the community addressed were even mediately indebted to his apostolate (Merk A. Is this recording of apostolic tradition accurate? Col. 1:18). For this reason his pontificate dates from the year of the death of the Apostles Peter and Paul, which, however, is not known for certain. Or would he in fact have consciously been incorporated into an existing organization that ruled the church universal? Adversus Haereses (Book III, Chapter 3, Verses 2,3). Irenaeus was a Greek from Polycarp 's hometown of Smyrna in Asia Minor, now zmir, Turkey, born during the first half of the 2nd century. The statement made in the same source, that Linus suffered martyrdom, cannot be proved and is improbable. Lipsius and Bonnet, I, ed. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX. Both lines of popes refused to submit. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Transcribed by Gerard Haffner. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. It should be remembered that contrary to pious Catholic belief--that monoarchical episcopal structure of church governance (also known as the monarchical episcopate, in which each diocese was headed by a single bishop) still did not exist in Rome at this time (McBrien, Richard P. Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI. Andrew the Apostle Futura Edizoni as sponsored by the Pontifical Administration, Roma, 1997, p. 1). But this is nowhere recorded or hinted about in scripture. His successor was Anacletus. Remy Lafort, Censor. This article will refer to the Bible, historical records, and Roman Catholic sources to attempt to properly answer those questions. The first historical mention about Linus and the cathedra seems to be in an anonymous poem "Against the Marcionites" written circa 267 A.D.--about 200 years after Peter's death! Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Linus was a native of Tuscany. Online Edition Copyright 2003 by K. Knight. Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Eusebius says also that Linus served as bishop for twelve years (ibid. 2 A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach; 3 Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous; 4 One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity; 5 (For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?) The Liberian Catalogue and the Liber Pontificalis date the episcopate of Linus as AD 56 to 67, during the reign of Nero, but Jerome dated it as AD 67 to 78, and Eusebius dated the end of his episcopate in the second year of the reign of Titus, scire licet, AD 80. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX. The place of the discovery of the tomb is a proof that it could not be the tomb of Linus. Linus of Rome, while possibly the Christian that the Apostle Paul knew, was not the successor intended to lead the true church appointed by Peter as Roman Catholics tend to claim. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs Is tabbing the best/only accessibility solution on a data heavy map UI? The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX. The Bible shows that Paul did not start the Church in Rome--thus the apostolic tradition that Irenaeus relied on is a biblically fraudulent one--as it is not true. His father's name was recorded as Herculanus. Debra started a Catholic publishing company in 2013, Lanternarius Press, with the purpose of adding another moral compass to print media. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. Pope St. Linus. Amen (2 Timothy 4:19-22). You ask if Linus knew that he was the Pope and Head of the Church. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. He wrote two epistles of his own. St. Peter The First Pope By Georgy 19160 views Simon Peter or Cephas, the first pope, Prince of the Apostles, and founder, with St. Paul, of the See of Rome. Where is Pope Linus mentioned in the Bible? 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. The dates given in this catalogue, A.D. 56 until A.D. 67, are incorrect. Head of the Catholic Church from c. 67 to c. 76 AD, "Post Petrum primus Ecclesiam Romanam tenuit Linus" (, "Church Fathers: Homily 10 on Second Timothy (Chrysostom)", "CHURCH FATHERS: The Prescription Against Heretics (Tertullian)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Linus&oldid=1163432329, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 21:06. He died, probably a martyr, during . According to the same work on the popes, Linus is supposed to have issued a decree in conformity with the ordinance of St. Peter, that women should have their heads covered in church. III. Remy Lafort, Censor. The explanation given by Severano of this discovery (Memorie delle sette chiese di Roma, Rome, 1630, 120) is that probably these sarcophagi contained the remains of the first Roman bishops, and that the one bearing that inscription was Linuss burial place. Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes, 2nd ed. Source: Pope Linus (Wikipedia). Subsequently, perhaps even as early as Sixtus I reign a mere 30 years later and certainly by Pope Victor circa CE 195, there was the beginnings of the Papal System. Pope Linus, Saint | Catholic Answers From Apostles to Bishops: the development of the episcopacy in the early church. Irenaeus, for example, never mentions it. Clement is mentioned in Pauls letter to the Phillippians iv.3, And I entreat thee also, my sincere companion, help those women, who have labored with me in the gospel with Clement, and the rest of my fellow-labourers, whose names are in the book of life. Roman by birth, he was of Jewish heritage and was converted probably by Peter whom he met with Barnabas at Cesarea. This is confirmed by Catholic scholars, such as J.P. Kirsch, who wrote: We cannot be positive whether this identification of the pope as being the Linus mentioned in II Timothy 4:21, goes back to an ancient and reliable source, or originated later on account of the similarity of the name (Kirsch J.P. Clement left us one extant epistle, that to the Corinthians, who tended to doubt and argue much amongst themselves. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York). For this reason his pontificate dates from the year of the death of the Apostles Peter and Paul, which, however, is not known for certain (Kirsch J.P. The same Linus is mentioned by St. Paul in his Epistle to Timothy. Was he even a bishop? Irenaeus - Wikipedia Since Ignatius is believed to have written these epistles in the early second century (circa 108 A.D.), this provides strong evidence that there was not a bishop of Rome at that time. The lack of emphasis/preeminence in Paul's writings would seem to suggest that Linus could not have been the one to become the "bishop of Rome" and the successor of Peter and Paul in 67 A.D. Can you solve two unknowns with one equation? This is the time when the false messiah Bar Kochba was defeated by the Roman Empire in his rebellion against Rome. His successor was Anacletus". The passage by Irenaeus (Against Heresies III.3.3) reads: "After the Holy Apostles (Peter and Paul) had founded and set the Church in order (in Rome) they gave over the exercise of the episcopal office to Linus. We do not know whether the author had any decisive reason for this assertion. This claim is in error in several places. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX. Unless, of course, said honour and titles were bestowed posthumously? If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Unlike Irenaeus, whose historical account of Linus contains at least biblically provable two errors, there are no such errors in Tertullian's account. Linus [N] [H] ( a net ), a Christian at Rome, known to St. Paul and to Timothy, ( 2 Timothy 4:21 ) who was the first bishop of Rome after the apostles. Hence it should be clear to any who are interested in the truth, that Linus was not a pope nor a bishop. -source-. And many accounts are in contradiction. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood. upon another mans foundation: The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, Book I (Sects 1-46). [12] In that epistle, Linus is noted as being with Paul the Apostle in Rome near the end of Paul's life. The only Linus we know of was a Christian who lived and served in Rome, but of whom we have no reason to believe he was the spiritual successor of Peter. As a matter of interest, St. Gelasius I (the 49th Pope who reigned from March 492 to November 496) was the first Pope called the Vicar of Christ. Peter, we all know, was there at the beginning. . The Roman Catholic Church claims that reliance on Tertullian regarding Linus is in error: As opposed to this testimony, we cannot accept as more reliable Tertullian's assertion, which unquestionably places St. Clement (De praescriptione, xxii) after the Apostle Peter, as was also done later by other Latin scholars (Jerome, "De vir. There is simply no direct, nor indirect, reference to Linus in any of the writings of the so-called Apostolic Fathers. some other name (such as Aquilinus, Anullinus). Furthermore, it needs to be pointed out that Linus was listed as the first "bishop" of Rome a hundred years after he died (there were no bishops of Rome then) and that Irenaeus lists someday he calls Sixtus (or Xytus) as the sixth "bishop of Rome". But this hypothesis has no historical foundation. Mentioned along with others in 2 Timothy 4:21, as sending greetings to Timothy: Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren.. Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. That's the apostolic succession that has, to date, given the Catholic Church 266 popes. (McBrien, Richard P. Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI. His father is said to be Herculanus. The early evidence shows great variety. If John had any reason to believe that the cathedra passed only from Peter to Linus and the later Roman bishops, it seems incredible that he would not have directly written that the bishop of Rome held the cathedra and that this was the location of the true Church. It is certain that he did exist while some have thrown doubt on his election to the pontificate. By this time, St. Paul was in Rome, probably during his last imprisonment. This is also admitted by Catholics: According to Irenaeus, Peter and Paul, not Peter alone, appointed Linus as the first in the succession of bishops of Rome. Here we must acknowledge a bit of rhetoric, as the church of Rome was obviously not so ancient as those of Jerusalem or Antioch, nor was it actually founded by Peter or Paul (Sullivan F.A. However, unlike most of his letters, his Epistle to the Romans never mentions a bishop in Rome by either name nor title. ). The apostles have preached the Gospel to us from the Lord Jesus Christ; Jesus Christ [has done so] from God. Where is pope Linus mentioned in the Bible? His remains are apparently under the main altar at St. Peters in the Vatican. The Pope. Kofron. There is no sense from Clement of some hierarchy in the church on the earth among the churches. Online Edition Copyright 2004 by K. Knight). Linus of Rome - COGwriter The Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. According to Catholicism did Pope Linus know that he was the Pope and Head of the Church? He is the oldest person to have been elected pope since Pope Clement XII (173040). And there are contradictory dates associated with Linus. 21. Thus it appears that many have been misled about Linus and any succession to the head of the Roman Church. Furthermore, the basis for Linus' inclusion is the Roman succession list of Irenaeus, does not state that Linus acquired any inheritance from Peter, but from that the of Apostles (plural). Remy Lafort, D.D., Censor Imprimatur. Imprimatur. Based upon a list of Popes recorded in chronological order, Peter was deemed to be the first pontiff (between A.D. 30/33 64/68) and Linus the second (between A.D. 64/68 76/79). He, however, does not mention Linus as the successor to Peter. Hence, there was no early tradition that Linus was the second bishop of Rome who took over from Peter. Very little is known about Linus. All of this predates Linus. 9, 10,13). She is also in the midst of editing four more Catholic advice books in a series for different ages. Both lines of popes refused to submit. And thus preaching through countries and cities, they appointed the first-fruits [of their labours], having first proved them by the Spirit, to be bishops and deacons of those who should afterwards believe. ALTHOUGH CATHOLIC TRADITION, BEGINNING IN the late second and early third centuries, regards St. Peter as the first bishop of Rome and, therefore, as the first pope, there is no evidence that Peter was involved in the initial establishment of the Christian community in Rome (indeed, what evidence there is would seem to point in the opposite direction) or that he served as Rome's first bishop. Harper, San Francisco, 2005 updated ed., pp. Pope St. Linus. According to the Liber Pontificalis, Linus decreed that women should cover their heads in church, created the first 15 bishops, and died a martyr. Having been ordained by Peter, he became either the first or the third successor of Peter, depending on whose list is read. The above was probably written, in approximately 67 A.D. - 68 A.D., by the Apostle Paul while in prison in Rome to the evangelist Timothy, who was in Ephesus. Knowing the sum, can I solve a finite exponential series for r? Irenaeus says he is the Linus mentioned by St. Paul in the second letter to Timothy, chapter 4, verse 21, and that he was consecrated bishop by St. Paul. Sign up if you would like to receive occasional treats from us. Do your utmost to come before winter. I'm not an expert in Church history. The Liberian Catalogue shows that it lasted twelve years, four months, and twelve days. Section 27, Verses 6:2-7. Copyright 1907 by Robert Appleton Company. xiii). Linus simply was one of many who knew and probably assisted the Apostle Paul. A letter on the martyrdom of Peter and Paul was attributed to Linus, but in fact it was determined to date to the 6th century. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Linus - NEW ADVENT Growing up through the Vatican II era, she remembers the traditional teaching of the Church and was witness to the changes. Pope Siricius (d. 398) seems so to use it (Ep. Eubulus greeteth thee. vi in P. L., XIII, 1164) (Joyce G. H. Transcribed by Gerard Haffner. Now, I don't see "vicar of Christ" there in Paul's instructions, so how would Linus know to think of his job as being the Head of the Church, Christ's vicar, etc. 2 Timothy 4:21 - Bible Hub (67-76)He was the first to take up the inheritance of St. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers, Part I. S. Clement of Rome (1890), I, 201-345. As St. Peter was certainly buried at the foot of the Vatican Hill, it is quite possible that the earliest bishops of the Roman Church also were interred there. There were probably a lot of elders in Rome in the first 80 or so years after Paul's death. According to the Liber Pontificalis, Linus was an Italian born in Volterra in Tuscany. Imprimatur. If I understand the information in the article about that schism in the German Wikipedia correctly, this difference was caused by changes in the former western part of the Roman empire. Who is the first pope in the Catholic Church? 11 Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things. Linus is named in the valediction of the Second Epistle to Timothy. Epistle to the Romans. [H] indicates this entry was also found in Hitchcock's Bible Names. St. Linus | Biography, Papacy, Feast Day, & Facts | Britannica This author claims that Pope Linus is the Linus mentioned by St. Paul in his II Tim., iv, 21. And Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And Irenaeus' document is the oldest one claiming a list of Roman leaders. It says: All the ancient records of the Roman bishops which have been handed down to us by St. Irenaeus, Julius Africanus, St. Hippolytus, Eusebius, also the Liberian catalogue of 354, place the name of Linus directly after that of the Prince of the Apostles, St. Peter.
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