[153] This move was the result of negotiations between parliamentary parties and representatives of the popular petition Tschuess Kohle ("Goodbye Coal"). After the 2015 election the SPD and the Alliance 90/The Greens formed a coalition. [44] Immigrants come from 200 countries. St. Pauli's Reeperbahn is among the best-known European entertainment districts. [131] The tourism sector employs more than 175,000 people full-time and brings in revenue of almost 9billion, making the tourism industry a major economic force in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. [149], The international airport serving Hamburg, Hamburg Airport Helmut Schmidt (IATA: HAM, ICAO: EDDH), is the fifth biggest and oldest airport in Germany, having been established in 1912 and located about 5 miles (8 kilometres) from the city centre. Petrol stations in Hamburg, province Hamburg, Germany - Fuelo Older residents still speak of the system as Hochbahn (elevated railway), also because the operating company of the subway is the Hamburger Hochbahn. Hamburg has entered the European Green Capital Award scheme, and was awarded the title of European Green Capital for 2011. The city state borders Schleswig-Holstein in north and Lower-Saxony in south. The Towers promoted to Germany's top division in 2019. Steinburg ( German pronunciation: [tanbk] ( listen)) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, administered from Itzehoe. The tram system was opened in 1866 and shut down in 1978.[148]. Major destinations also include museums. ; =brook riverscape), Bullenhusen rather than Bullenhausen, Lohbrgge rather than Lohbrcke, several localities starting with Nien (Niendorf, Nienstedten) rather than Neuen, or ending hude (Dockenhuden, Harvestehude, Winterhude) rather than hut[ung] (fem. St. Pauli's home games take place at the Millerntor-Stadion. The Botanischer Garten Hamburg is a modern botanical garden maintained by the University of Hamburg. Despite the tragedies and occasional pirate . [167], The school system is managed by the Ministry of Schools and Vocational Training (Behrde fr Schule und Berufsbildung). The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 11 min, while 11% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. Hamburg is famous for a special kind of German alternative music, the "Hamburger Schule", a term used for bands like Tocotronic, Blumfeld, Tomte or Kante. 1.1 Alsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen) 1.1.1 Departments. Since German reunification in 1990, and the accession of several Central European and Baltic countries into the European Union in 2004, the Port of Hamburg has restarted ambitions for regaining its position as the region's largest deep-sea port for container shipping and its major commercial and trading centre. [155] The club has grown immensely in the last several years and includes at least one youth team, three men's, and two women's teams. Several places are named brook (Billbrook, Brooktor, Grasbrook, Hammerbrook, Hellbrook, Iserbrook) rather than Standard German bruch (neutr. The three smallest states are Berlin (the capital), Bremen and Hamburg, which are often called "Stadtstaaten", i.e. [160] The FC St. Pauli team dominates women's rugby in Germany. Hamburg (German: [hambk] (listen), locally also[hamb] (listen); Low Saxon: Hamborg [hamb] (listen)), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (German: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; Low Saxon: Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),[8] is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin, as well as the overall 8th-largest city and largest non-capital city within the European Union with a population of over 1.9million. Map of Germany's states. Hamburg is the seat of Germany's oldest stock exchange and the world's oldest merchant bank, Berenberg Bank. The most significant economic unit is the Port of Hamburg, which ranks third to Rotterdam and Antwerpen in Europe and 17th-largest worldwide, with transshipments of 8.9 milliontwenty-foot equivalent units(TEU) of cargo and 138.2million tons of goods in 2016. Some of them are street festivals, such as the LGBT pride Hamburg Pride festival[84] or the Alster fair (German: Alstervergngen),[85] held at the Binnenalster. [65] The Khlbrandbrcke, Freihafen Elbbrcken, Lombardsbrcke, and Kennedybrcke dividing Binnenalster from Aussenalster are important roadways. Since 2014, the club has suffered from economic problems and was almost not allowed the playing licence for the 201415 season; but due to economic support from the former club president/sponsor Andreas Rudolf, the club was allowed the licence in the last minute. Other first-league teams include VT Aurubis Hamburg (Volleyball) and Hamburger Polo Club. There are also smaller private hospitals. The city centre is around the Binnenalster ("Inner Alster") and Auenalster ("Outer Alster"), both formed by damming the River Alster to create lakes. Hamburg is Germany's largest and most important port. Before the 1871 unification of Germany, it was a fully sovereign city state, and before 1919 formed a civic republic headed constitutionally by a class of hereditary grand burghers or Hanseaten. Best infopoint's world database gives the answers of all questions which are asked above related to Hamburg. Hamburg re-assumed its pre-1811 status as a city-state in 1814. Hamburg s local government handles all of its internal affairs, but the citizens of Hamburg are still subject to Germany s national laws. These usually focus on the emigrants from one town, principality, or state . In response to that, the police made heavy use of water cannons and tear gas in order to scatter the protestors. [171] In 2020, Hamburg Ministry for Environment and Energy announced a partnership with Namibia, which is a potential supplier of woody biomass from encroacher bush as replacement of coal.[154]. Helloween, Gamma Ray, Running Wild, and Grave Digger started in Hamburg. Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Macmillan 1959. other prefixes used between 1945 and 1956 were "MGH" (Military Government, Hamburg: 1945 only), "HG" (1947 only) and "BH" (British Zone, Hamburg) between 1948 and 1956. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Hamburg acceded to the German Customs Union or Zollverein, Hamburg Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery, deportations of Jewish Germans and Gentile Germans of Jewish descent, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany, Interessengemeinschaft Hamburger Musikwirtschaft, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, HSBA Hamburg School of Business Administration, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Statistisches Amt fr Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein, "What are Hamburg people called? Reeperbahn, nightlife district of St. Pauli, Miniatur Wunderland (Miniature Wonderland), View over frozen Alster towards Radisson Hotel and Hertz-Turm, Hamburg Hauptbahnhof, the busiest railway station in Germany, Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht ("HansOLG"), upper court, Traditional sailing ships at Sandtorkai in HafenCity, Hamburg has long been a centre of alternative music and counter-culture movements. [134] The largest group from outside Europe comes from the United States (206,614 overnight stays). [31] Hamburg borders the states of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony. ; =pasture), Uhlenhorst rather than Eulenhorst, several places and water bodies are named bek (Barmbek, Eilbek, Fischbek, Flottbek, Goldbek, Isebek, Kirchsteinbek, Langenbek, Osterbek, Pepermlenbek, Wandsbek) rather than bach, several places and water bodies are called fleet (Alsterfleet, Bleichenfleet, Moorfleet) rather than flie (=brook, stream). On 23 July 1943, the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Force firebombing created a firestorm which spread from the Hauptbahnhof (main railway station) and quickly moved south-east, completely destroying entire boroughs such as Hammerbrook, Billbrook and Hamm South. Censuses were not taken nationally in Germany and therefore exist for only a limited number of places and times. Hamburg was briefly annexed by Napoleon I to the First French Empire (1804-1814/1815). Originally, there was a range of such Missingsch varieties, the best-known being the low-prestige ones of the working classes and the somewhat more bourgeois Hanseatendeutsch (Hanseatic German), although the term is used in appreciation. The Hamburg Stock Exchange is the oldest of its kind in Germany. Trading communities from all over the world established themselves there. With 6.6 music venues per 100,000 inhabitants, Hamburg has the second-highest density of music venues of Germany's largest cities, after Munich and ahead of Cologne and Berlin. [81] The industrial rock band KMFDM was also formed in Hamburg, initially as a performance art project. Among the best known are Udo Lindenberg, Deichkind, and Jan Delay. [13], The name Hamburg comes from the first permanent building on the site, a castle which the Emperor Charlemagne ordered constructed in AD 808. [9] Hamburg's urban area has a population of around 2.5 million[1] and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, which has a population of over 5.1 million people in total. Province of HAMBURG: demographic balance, population trend - Urbistat Two museum ships near St. Pauli Piers (Landungsbrcken) bear witness to the freight ship (Cap San Diego) and cargo sailing ship era (Rickmer Rickmers). In 201617, they were not allowed to play in the first or second league. Hamburg was a "Gau" (a region within a country, often a former or actual province) from 1934 until 1945. In 1842, about a quarter of the inner city was destroyed in the "Great Fire". The singer and actor Hans Albers is strongly associated with St. Pauli, and wrote the neighbourhood's unofficial anthem, "Auf der Reeperbahn Nachts um Halb Eins" ("On the Reeperbahn at Half Past Midnight"), in the 1940s. Hamburg's famous zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, was founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck as the first zoo with moated, barless enclosures. It's a Hanseatic beauty full of contrasts. Further toponyms with no close Standard German correspondents appear, such as bttel (=inhabited place; Eimsbttel, Fuhlsbttel, Hummelsbttel, Poppenbttel, Wellingsbttel) or Twiete (=alley wedged between buildings). As Europe's largest club festival, it offers several hundred program points around the Reeperbahn in Hamburg over four days and is one of the most important meeting places for the music industry worldwide. The Reeperbahn has been the location for many scenes, including the 1994 Beatles film Backbeat. Random address in Germany. According to the publication Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland ("Muslim life in Germany"), an estimated 141,900 Muslim migrants (from nearly 50 countries of origin) lived in Hamburg in 2008. This article is about the German city. The state-owned Deutsches Schauspielhaus, the Thalia Theatre, Ohnsorg Theatre, "Schmidts Tivoli", and the Kampnagel are well-known theatres.[75]. The University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, with about 1,736 beds, houses a large medical school. Sonja Haug et al. In addition, Hamburg has a considerable alternative and punk scene, which gathers around the Rote Flora, a squatted former theatre located in the Sternschanze. EU4 Province ID List Find below a table containing all provinces, with their IDs, from the PC/Mac (Steam) game Europa Universalis IV. The neighbourhoods of Neuenfelde, Cranz, Francop and Finkenwerder are part of the Altes Land (old land) region, the largest contiguous fruit-producing region in Central Europe. Alongside clubs such as the Pal, the Moondoo or the Waagenbau, today the Pudel is a central location of the Hamburg electro scene. Besides these, there are many more parks of various sizes. Hamburg is home to the second largest port in the country and in total it is crossed by a hundred canals. [119] The International School of Hamburg serves school children. Many carpet shops in Speicherstadt is operated by Afghans. [86] Hafengeburtstag is a funfair to honour the birthday of the port of Hamburg with a party and a ship parade. The Hamburg Metropolitan Region ( German: Metropolregion Hamburg) is a metropolitan area centred around the city of Hamburg in northern Germany, consisting of eight districts ( Landkreise) in the federal state of Lower Saxony, six districts ( Kreise) in the state of Schleswig-Holstein and two districts in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern alon. [96] This is followed at the end of September by the Reeperbahn Festival[de], which has been running since 2006. First is Riga's ability to reform into Kurland without leaving the HRE. It is the largest ongoing urban development project in Hamburg. The Laeiszhalle also houses a third orchestra, the Hamburger Symphoniker. First question is about the country which is Germany and DE is its ISO2 also known as country code.Third question is about the cities of Hamburg there is only 37 cities in this state. The fire started on the night of 4 May and was not extinguished until 8 May. [50] About three years later (May 2011) calculations based on census data for 21 countries of origin resulted in a figure of about 143,200 Muslim migrants in Hamburg, making up 8.4% percent of the population. Hamburg is made up of seven boroughs (German: Bezirke) and subdivided into 104 quarters (German: Stadtteile). [28] The few remaining employees not somewhat protected by a mixed marriage were deported from Hamburg on 23 June to Theresienstadt, where most of them perished. The Vienna Congress of 1815 confirmed Hamburg's independence and it became one of 39 sovereign states of the German Confederation (18151866). Residential units for up to 12,000 people are planned to be built on the site by around the mid-2020s, and jobs for up to 40,000 people, mainly in the office sector, should be created. At least 42,900 people are thought to have perished[27] in the Neuengamme concentration camp (about 25km (16mi) outside the city in the marshlands), mostly from epidemics and in the destruction of Kriegsmarine vessels housing evacuees at the end of the war. Most foreigners are European, especially from Denmark (395,681 overnight stays), the United Kingdom (301,000 overnight stays), Switzerland (340,156 overnight stays), Austria (about 252,397 overnight stays), and the Netherlands (about 182,610 overnight stays). German empire Map 1871 1918. Its faade, 111m (364ft) long, depicts the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, since Hamburg was, as a Free Imperial City, only under the sovereignty of the emperor. Holy Roman empire 1789 Germany. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, heavy snowfall sometimes occurred,[33] the winters of recent years have been less cold, with snowfall just a few days per year. Riga - Europa Universalis 4 Wiki The second airport is located in Hamburg-Finkenwerder, officially named Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport (IATA: XFW, ICAO: EDHI). The meeting point of the Hamburg School was long considered to be the Golden Pudel Club[de] in Altona's old town, near the Fischmarkt. In 2014 Hamburg celebrated a birthday of park culture, where many parks were reconstructed and cleaned up. 'Schreiben der Geheimen Staatspolizei Staatspolizeileitstelle Hamburg an den Oberfinanzprsidenten, Vermgensverwaltungsstelle vom 1. The city's other well-known orchestra is the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra. A hurried and superficial search turns up only crayfish, people from Pinneberg, and those from Bergedorf. The Hamburg Warriors are one of Germany's top lacrosse clubs.
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