why did david marry abigail

Astle, Cynthia. Where Bathsheba passively allowed or invited David to sin, Abigail actively dissuaded him from doing so. It seems that what Abigail did was approprirate enough for the standard-setter of the day, which was the king. When our husband has an issue, need, or crisis, or we have a concern regarding him, we can offer up a quick prayer anytime and anywhere. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat(K) them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. They did not mistreat(S) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. [a], 2A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. Meanwhile, Abigail hears from a servant that Nabal has foolishly insulted David and has refused to provide him with the requested "gift." David was immediately enthralled by her and was only restrained by Abigail's moral strength and dignity (Meg. live a life after Gods own heart. Comments are sorted chronologically. Some hold that the two women named Abigail represent different accounts of the same person, noting that the Chronicles does not mention Abigail as one of David's wives. Nabal appears to think David's request falls into the latter category, for he sneers at their message. Abigail was "an intelligent and beautiful woman" ( 1 Samuel 25:3) who saved her husband and his household, prevented David from doing something rash, and secured an unexpected future for herself. In the five contexts in which she is mentioned, her name is only once referenced after Abigail, King David's other wife. Abigail was no rebel. David then praises her good sense and expresses gratitude that she restrained him from bloodshed, uttering an oath to counter the prior violent one (v. 34). Given their respective physical beauty and characters described in scripture, Williams theorizes that David found in Abigail the kind of comrade he needed to achieve the kingship of a unified Israel. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. King David had many wives, according to the Bible, although only eight of them are named. 2 It had all started with Nabal. For follow-up discussion and general commentary on the topic. 2. Astle, Cynthia. You will honor God and be a blessing to your family, and will be blessed by them (31:28). Our nations founding fathers approved the wording of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Then they waited. This is a time when many servants are breaking away from their masters! NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. We know that when David was an established king, and the ark of the covenant came to Jerusalem, Michal got angry at David for praising God in his town square. The fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). As is often true of Bible stories, the text interprets itself. Berlin, Adele. Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? Please give your servants and your son David whatever you can find for them" (1 Samuel 25: 7-8). Learn Religions, Sep. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. One morning after I had taught a womens Bible study on the life of Abigail, wife of Nabal, a woman hustled over to me, elbows swinging. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Christian Soldiers in the Ancient Roman Army, Destruction of Jerusalem, c. 586 BCEyewitness Account, Assassination of Julius CaesarAncient Accounts, Claudia ActeNeros Mistress, Secret Christian, Emperor Tiberius & The Resurrection Of Jesus, Plinys Letter To Trajan About Christians, Ancient TechnologyThe Antikythera Mechanism, The Lycurgus CupNanotechnology in Ancient Rome, Monte TestaccioAncient Romes Garbage Dump, Metal Detector FindRoman Coins & Lost Emperor of Britain, Stirring of Water in the Pool of Bethesda. Since scripture describes both David and Abigail as good-looking people, it's entirely possible that some attraction pulled Abigail toward David. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. She was a peacemaker. Then David rose and went down to the wilderness of Paran. Riding on her donkey, the equivalent to a Mercedes, she went down to meet David and his men. While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal wasshearing sheep. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. by David is moved by Abigail's entreaty and withdraws the oath of vengeance he has just sworn against Nabal and his household, declaring instead: "May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands If you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak.". What does destroyer mean in the Bible in Exodus chapter 12:23? (Psalm 44:9, 17). Whether David married her because he was attracted to her, or as an astute political move, or both is unclear. (C) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. Hailed by the ancient rabbis as a prophetess and one of the Bible's "four great beauties," Abigail stands in marked contrast to David's future wife Bathsheba, who allowed herself to be seduced into adultery by David while still the wife of Uriah the Hittite, leading to David's additional sin of complicity in Uriah's death. 36When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. She dissuaded David from taking revenge on Nabal, bringing David gifts and delivering a remarkable oration in which she predicted his rise to the Israelite kingship, and advising him not to usurp God's role by taking vengeance. T/F, 5. Abigail is the wife of one of the territory's wealthiest chieftains, a man named Nabal, who owns substantial lands and herds comprising 1,000 goats and 3,000 sheep. Learn Religions. But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. I Samuel 144 Article by Sandra Sweeny Silver, Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in Ancient Rome, The Exotic Animal Business in Ancient Rome. Abigail was most definitelynotrighteous. 2022-23 Season Wrap. T/F, 2. According to the 1st Book of Samuel Chapter 25, Nabal ( Hebrew: Nl, "fool" [1] ) was a rich Calebite, described as harsh and surly. The slayer of giants, the hero of Israel, the man who pursued God with all his. She was married to Nabal, a wealthy man who lives in Carmel, and her most important story in the Bible is told in 1 Samuel. Williams cites David and Abigail's common characteristics: both were intelligent, charismatic leaders with good diplomatic and communicating skills, masters of diplomacy who knew how to play situations to their advantage, yet deceptive creatures who could feign victimhood while betraying the trust of others. 2023 Elizabeth George. Why? Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. Because of this, she never has children ( 2 Samuel 6:23 ). In contrast to her husband's belittling of David, Abigail expresses faith that David is the Lord's anointed who will one day rule Israel (25:28- 31). Unfortunately, it is also the only tale in the Bible that focuses on Abigail. Asked December 26 2014 Report. Unlike Michal, whom David leaves behind when fleeing from King Saul (19:1117), Abigail and Ahinoam accompany him to Gath (1 Sam 27:3). Sandra Glahn, who holds a Master of Theology degree from Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) and a PhD in The HumanitiesAesthetic Studies from the University of Texas/Dallas, is a professor at DTS. In the end, the Bible tells us, God himself struck Nabal, allowing Abigail to become David's legitimate wife, while David and Bathsheba's sin led to David's condemnation by the prophet Nathan and the death of their first child. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Abigail was a woman from the Old Testament who was a wife of one man, but also married to another. When David rode with Achish in preparation for the Battle of Gilboah against King Saul, however, Abigail and the other women of the town were kidnapped by an Amelikite raiding party. There she found her boorish husband enjoying a feast fit for a king, utterly clueless to the danger he was in from David's wrath (1 Samuel 25:36-38). Abigail becomes Davids third wife, after Ahinoam of Jezreel (1 Sam 25:43) and Michal, daughter of Saul (1 Sam 18:27). David said to his men, Each of you strap on your sword! So they did, and David strapped his on as well. Bach, Alice. Abigails life was spared by using the strengths God gave her. Her marriage gave her considerable social standing, judging by the fact that she had five maidservants (1 Samuel 25:42). Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2013. She further portends that God will establish a sure house for David (v. 28), foreshadowing Nathans prophecy of an everlasting dynasty for the king (2 Samuel 7). Should I then take my bread and my water, and the meat that I slaughtered for my own shearers, and give them to men [who come] from I don't know where?". By diverting David from vengeance against Nabal, Abigail not only saved her family and its wealth; she also saved David from committing murders that could have brought retribution upon him. In his commentary, Matthew Henry wrote, The fear of God reigning in the heart is the beauty of the soul. What does the Bible say of the role that physical beauty should have in a persons character? The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. The wealthy man is offended and insults David, who plans to kill him. Wives of King David How many wives did King David have? 39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. Abigail's behavior was the exact opposite of that of Solomon's mother Bathsheba, whose adulterous affair with David left an infamous scar on his great reputation. Find answers to your Bible questions with Bible Gateway Plus. Her story begins in 1 Samuel 1819. When David heard how Nabal had dissed him, he rounded up four hundred men. An Interview with Theologian Nika Spaulding: Instinctive Theology, Was Abigail Right to Go Behind Nabals Back? She became known as one of the wives of David in the Old Testament, and she is the only woman in the book described as beautiful and intelligent, according to Jewish Women's Archive. How many wives did King David have? | GotQuestions.org He was in high spirits and very drunk. As in the encounters with King Saul that frame this story (chs. 1011), the young warrior and four hundred of his men gird themselves for bloodshed. Utter rage exploded in his head. I havent got much to say about this but I can simply put it in two examples. 40His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., 41She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. 42Abigail(BH) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. 20As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. When Abigail returns home, Nabal is having a feast, and he is drunk. Now, Nabal was filthy rich, and Davids men had treated his servants well. The Fourth of July is acelebration of independence, religious freedom, and freedom from tyranny and oppression. The Lord will do for my lord everything that he promised you, and he will make you a leader over Israel. He was apparently falsely rumored to have been killed by Absalom's men in the assassination of David's first son, Amnon (2 Samuel 13:30). 5. - Deidre Havrelock Story & Mission Blog Woman: Image of the Holy Spirit RESTORATION OF EVE Children's Books How many children did Michal have? He gave them Solomon, whose name means "Peace.". Waiting until the next morning, she informs him of David's plans to attack and of the success of her bribe. We find the narrative in 1 Samuel 25:243. Amen. 11 He had been king of Israel for forty years, ruling seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. But she did not tell her husband. 1 Samuel 25:2-4 NET - David Marries Abigail the Widow of - Bible Gateway Arranged marriage was the custom of the day, so Abigail was probably wed to Nabal for his wealth, not for love. Others think that Nahash was the name of Jesse's wife; but it is not probable that Nahash could have been the name of a woman. 15Yet these men were very good to us. How many years are between Jesus and Adam? May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. Ten days later the Lord struck Nabal and he died. Abigail is listed in 2 Samuel 3:3 as the mother of David's second son, Kileab, who, if he had lived, would have stood next in line to succeed David after the death of his first son Amnon at the hands of Absalom. More likely, she is keenly perceptive about the shifting tides of history. Abigail did the right thing in making peace with David and had a good understanding regarding this, but she committed adultery with him by marrying him afterwards, when he was already married. Hearing of Nabal's death, David proposes marriage to the wise and beautiful Abigail. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. Abishag was a young virgin chosen to keep King David warm in his bed during his last days. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. (BF) 38About ten days later, the Lord struck(BG) Nabal and he died. Vote Up Adultery is defined as a man having another mans wife or a married woman having a man other than her husband. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. Jim and Elizabeth George are bestselling authors and national speakers dedicated to helping people 31. David requests food for himself and his band of six hundred men who, while in flight from the mad King Saul, have been operating a kind of protection racket against marauders for the shepherds and flocks in the area (vv. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2015. When David was an outlaw leader estranged from King Saul, Abigail courageously visited David after her then-husband Nabal had insulted the rebel chief. Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a rich landowner in the Old Testament. "Abigail: Bible." The man's name was Nabal, and his wife's name was Abigail. Where Bathsheba allowed herself to be seduced by David while still married to her husband, Uriah the Hittite, Abigail remained faithful to Nabal, yet loyal to David as well. Elizabeth and Jim have helped countless men and women: Learn more about Jim and Elizabeth George here. The scriptures seem to indicate that David felt responsible for the death of Nabal, Abigail's husband, when he fell ill and died after hearing of how his saftey and welfare had been threatened, and about what Abigail had done to save their estate and their lives. She prophesies David's future ascendancy to Israel's throne and urges him not to take vengeance into his own hands: The Lord will certainly make a lasting dynasty for (David) my master, because he fights the Lord's battles. I think this is one of those stories. Nabal - Wikipedia Philadelphia: Trinity Press International, 1990. And again David saw the circumstances as being from God. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Some of these women, such as Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, and Esther are well known. 25Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. She expresses godly wisdom, humility, and confidence that the Lord will protect, exalt, and avenge David. I love the story of Abigail and your response to current criticism of her actions. Last updated Was He talking with someone else? David, Nabal and Abigail - Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Trapped in a Loveless Marriage - A Biography of Abigail The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. 23When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. One-Word Themes for All the Books of the Bible printable. Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. She bears David a son, who never becomes a contender for the throne, and though a prophet and wise woman, she plays no further role in court history. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(AW) your servant.(AX), 32David said to Abigail, Praise(AY) be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. [12] Abigail and David's second wife, Ahinoam the Jezreelite, accompany David and his war band as they seek refuge in Philistine territory. He is just like his namehis name means Fool, and folly goes with him. Who Were David's Wives, and Why Should We Know Their Names? - Crosswalk The sources are confused about the lineage of the "second" Abigail, and the first Abigail is missing from later accounts. His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). Please give your servants and your son David whatever(L) you can find for them.. Abigail then delivers one of the longest speeches by a woman in the Bible, disassociating herself from Nabal's rudeness and pledging her loyalty to David. A Woman After God's Own Heart BibleFind hope and encouragement in this Bible that includes: What is one step you can take to cultivate a life of faithfulness to the Lord? After how much time you mourn death and remarry? 23 June 2021. Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. So it seems scholars differ regarding who came first, Ahinoam or Michal. This is the story as told in the Bible about King David and a woman named Abigail who was married to a man named Nabal. Nabal rudely denied Davids request, so David became angry and planned to destroy Nabals household. Nabal was totally outnumbered. (2021, September 8). Nabal Yet these men were very good to us. Nabal had benefited from his protection, but Nabal rudely refused Davids request. She immediately gathers 200 loaves of bread, five dressed sheep, five bushels of roasted grain, 100 cakes of raisins and 200 cakes of pressed figs, and two skins of wine and sends them with her servants in the direction of David's camp. King David's Wives and Marriages in the Bible - Learn Religions Moreover, critical scholars holds that the Law of Moses was in reality the product of a later period, which was attributed to the earlier law-giver. Tel Aviv: Schocken, 1985. The text itself gives us the clues we need. Paul wrote, We do not cease to pray.This is a good reminder for all wives that our prayers for our husband are not to be a one-time event. Was Abigail Right to Go Behind Nabal's Back? - Bible Wit, Words and a Woman: I Samuel 25. In On Humour and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, edited by Yehuda Radday and Athalya Brenner, 16368. The narrator begins with his assessment: [Abigail] was both wise and beautiful. But of Nabal the storyteller says, But the man was harsh and his deeds were evil (v. 3). Christian missionaries have taught people in Papua, New Guinea who had many gods before their conversion to recite the Hebrew Shema announcing only ONE GOD. Others explain the passage by making Nahash the first . While it is certainly within God's law to have only one wife, it is never sin to have more than one wife. Melanie has written many Bible study guides (available on Bible.org and her website me More. He did not want her to have to marry another cruel man. Respond to circumstances with confidence by seeing yourself through Gods loving eyes. When David passed away and Solomon began his rule, Adonijah approached Bathsheba and requested that she go before King Solomon and ask him to give him Abishag as a wife ( 1 Kings 2:13-17 ). 2 responses When they arrived, they reported every word. Is the curse the reason that snakes slither (Genesis 3:14)? No other account in the Bible so vividly captures the heart-wrenching struggle of a sinful man who earnestly sought after the Lord yet failed to measure up. "His name was Nabal, and his wife's name was Abigail. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. Chocolate and travel make her smile. As punishment to her and an affront to David, the king married Michal off to another man named Paltiel. Let us know. 1 Now Samuel died. 29Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AS) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AT) away as from the pocket of a sling. A less honest wife would have hidden her actions from her man. Ten days later the Lord struck Nabal and he died. Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married - eBible *This biography of Abigail is one of 150 bios featured in the A Woman After Gods Own Heart Bible. 3 Jennifer Rothnie Supporter Housewife, Artist, Perpetually Curious Michal was David's wife, originally given to him by her father Saul. Pr 20:1; Ecc 10:17; Isa 5:11, 22; 22:13; 28:7; 56:12; Hos 4:11, Dt 32:35; 1Sa 24:12; 26:10; 2Sa 6:7; 12:15, NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Galatians, Paperback, Comfort Print, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print. He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.. I have heard your words and granted your request., When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. Christ will not marry both the church and the bride of antichrist either. David was the youngest son of Jesse from the tribe of Judah. She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. The only limits are that she is to become her husbands brothers wife if he has one to keep inheritance matters straight (as in Boas and Ruth) Or, she may not marry her father-in-law, brother etc. New York and London: T&T Clark, 2010. Fortunately, one of Abigails servants told her what Nabal had done. 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. Ahinoam is a Hebrew Bible character appearing in the Book of Samuel as King David's wife and mother of his eldest son, Amnom. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. When David heard in . He was able to do something about it. Michal was the first wife of David and the daughter of King Saul of the tribe of Benjamin. The first clues about how to view this story appear at the beginning. As soon as David heard that Nabal had died, he shouted praises to God and immediately sent a proposal of marriage to the wise, beautiful and rich Abigail. The servant needed Abigail to intervene, or he would die along with the rest. The name Abigail means "cause of joy." The Scriptures don't say why Abigaila beautiful, joyful womanwould marry a foolish brute like Nabal. Abigail in the BibleShe Acted With Discretion | True Faith - JW.ORG So many women in abusive marriages are weighed down with misconceptions regarding submission. Saul was furious with his daughter for her treachery. Please forgive your servants presumption. 18Abigail acted quickly. It seems that Abigail had no children yet. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. She then becomes his wife. He had also been married to King Saul's daughter Michal, but after David's estrangement from Saul, the king had given Michal to another man, Paltiel of Gallim.
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