aztec moon goddess name

World History Encyclopedia. ","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/1408.png","copyrightNotice":"By: Gigette - Public Domain - This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. Coyolxauhqui, whose name signifies 'Painted with Bells', was considered either the sister or mother of Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec god of war and patron of Tenochtitlan. Its meaning is not certain. From the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan. List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings, The Myths of Mexico and Peru: Aztec, Maya and Inca, Native Mesoamerican Spirituality: Ancient Myths, Discourses, Stories, Doctrines, Hymns, Poems from the Aztec, Yucatec, Quiche-Maya and Other Sacred Traditions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aztec_mythology&oldid=1158189279, This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 13:41. Mayahuel was known as "the woman . Coyolxauhqui - Goddess of moon. The Coyolxauhqui stone sat at the base of the stairs of the Huyi Tecalli, the primary temple of the Mexica in Tenochtitlan, on the side dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! 'Flower Quetzal,' a goddess of flowers, grain, pleasure, and weavers. Toci was honoured by a major harvest festival in the 11th month, Ochpaniztli. The young sun god who was a manifestation of Tonatiuh, the supreme sun god of Mesoamerica. Our age (Nahui-Ollin), the fifth age, or fifth creation, began in the ancient city of Teotihuacan[citation needed]. The first three previous suns perished by wind storms, jaguars and fiery rain. Aztec Moon Goddess . Understand the connections, influences, and exchanges between the Aztec religious beliefs and those of neighboring civilizations. Coyolxauhquis role as a goddess of fertility is reflected in various symbols and rituals associated with her worship. She was the goddess of maguey, and patron of the 13-day festival (trecena) in the Aztec calendar that starts with 1 Malinalli ("grass"), a time of excesses and a lack of moderation. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. They are all divided into gods and goddesses, in sections. She is the 2nd of the 13 Lords of the Day. ","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/4576.jpg","copyrightNotice":"By: Amefuentes - CC BY-SA - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon a work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. He was the 1st Aztec Lord of the Night and 1st of the Lords of the Day. Aztec mythology is the body or collection of myths of the Aztec civilization of Central Mexico. He was linked to the 10th month, Xocotlhuetzi/Hueymiccailhuitl. Understanding the background of Aztec mythology is essential to comprehend the significance of Coyolxauhqui, the Aztec Moon Goddess. He was especially revered at Texcoco. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. 'Sacred Maize,' god of late-ripening maize. He could also appear as Ahuiateotl, the god of voluptuousness, as something of a youthful and carefree pleasure-seeker, perhaps with a playfully mischievous streak. Chalchiuhtlicue was the goddess of water, storms, and all the sources of water including oceans and rivers. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 11 February 2016. Coyolxauhqui, Aztec Moon Goddess - Windows to the Universe The goddess' Classical Nahuatl name can be rendered both Ctlcue and Ctl cue, from ctl "snake" and cue "her skirt", roughly meaning " [she who has] the skirt of snakes". Henceforth it is possible to distinguish a figure of a rabbit on the Moon's surface. 'Place of Tlaloc,' Mt. [7], Eduardo Matos Moctezuma first noted that the placement of the monument at the bottom of the Templo Mayor commemorated the history of Huitzilopochtli defeating Coyolxauhqui in the battle on Mount Coatepetel. Aztec Pantheon - World History Encyclopedia When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Fueled by jealousy and fear of losing power, Coyolxauhqui gathered her brothers and launched a violent assault on Coatlicue. He was the 1st of the nine Aztec Lords of the Night and 13 Lords of the Day. 'Obsidian-Bladed Butterfly,' an earth goddess associated with fertility. "[10], The stone was likely created under the rule of Axayacatl (1469-1481). The god wears a mask, is covered in flowers and is playing a rattle (missing) and singing. "Aztec Pantheon." His nagual or animal spirit was the eagle. Ctlcue - Wikipedia Xipe TotecPapageno (Public Domain) The patron god of the royal household, games (especially patolli and the ballgame) and gambling. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "[8], Huitzilopochtli killed Coyolxuhqui, beheading her and throwing her body down the side of Coatepec: "He pierced Coyolxauhqui, and then quickly struck off her head. These include gods of maize and the rain to nourish it, fire and the hearth to cook it, and all manner of gods to represent major celestial bodies, prominent geographical features and extreme meteorological events from the Morning Star to evening frost. It stopped there at the edge of Coatepetl. Mictlantecuhtli was particularly worshipped in the Aztec month of Tititl when, at the temple of Tlalxicco, an impersonator of the god was sacrificed and incense was burned in his honour. Coyolxauhqui, the Aztec Moon Goddess, holds a significant role in Aztec mythology. He was associated with the unfavourable 15th Aztec day-name and was represented by the date 1 Ocelotl. [13], The Coyolxauhqui stone sat at the base of the stairs of the Huyi Tecalli, the primary temple of the Mexica in Tenochtitlan, on the side dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Snake, skull, and earth monster imagery surround her.[12]. [17], Scholars also believe that the decapitation and destruction of Coyolxauhqui is reflected in the pattern of warrior ritual sacrifice, particularly during the feast of Panquetzaliztli (Banner Raising). We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Coyolxauhqui encouraged her four hundred sisters and brothers to kill their dishonored mother. Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and patron of Tenochtitln, defended himself by decapitating Coyolxauhqui. The discovery of the Coyolxuhqui stone led to a large-scale excavation, directed by Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, to unearth the Huyi Tecalli (Templo Mayor in Spanish). The myth relates that the present Sun began after the deities gathered at Teotihuacan and sacrificed themselves. [7] The reference is to one version of the creation of the present Sun. Lunar Deities: Pagan Gods and Goddesses of the Moon - Learn Religions She is the mother of Huitzilopochtli and Coyolxauhqui. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The depiction of Coyolxauhqui in art and artifacts captivates the imagination and reveals profound symbolism in Aztec culture. Explore the various artistic techniques employed in Aztec culture, including the vibrant codices, mural paintings, and intricate pottery. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. The most handsome and strongest of the gods, Tecuciztecatl, was supposed to sacrifice himself but when it came time to self-immolate, he could not jump into the fire. Coyolxauhqui - World History Encyclopedia Teresa Alexander-Arab. Moon Goddesses from Around the World - A List - Symbol Sage The feast takes place in the 15th month of the Aztec calendar and is dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Humiliated by Nanahuatl's sacrifice, Tecuciztecatl too leaped into the fire and became the moon.[3]. His nagual or animal spirit was Xiuhcoatl or the Fire Serpent, and his special number was three because in traditional Mesoamerican homes there were three hearths. They are the offspring of Mayahuel and Patecatl and also known as the Octli deities. They each have a specific date in the annual calendar, all with a 5, a number associated with excess. 150 Girl Names That Mean Moon or Moon Goddess - FamilyEducation He is sometimes credited, too, with discovering maize, pulque, and music. Many of these deities are sourced from Codexes (such as the Florentine Codex ( Bernardino de Sahagn ), the Codex Borgia ( Stefano Borgia ), and the informants). 'Mictlan Woman,' female equivalent or consort of Mictlantecuhtli. Humanity's fascination with the moon has spawned moon gods and goddesses from Japanese, Hawaiian, Chinese, Aztec, Greek, Indian, Roman, Inuit, and Nordic civilizations spread across the. The Aztec goddess Xochiquetzal was one of the most important goddesses in the Aztec pantheon. 'Smoking Mirror,' the omnipotent and all-seeing god responsible for all things which happen. 'Moon Knight's' Khonshu and 9 more lunar gods and goddesses | Space Your email address will not be published. It was atop this temple that humans were sacrificed and their bodies dismembered and tossed down the steps to land at the base, just as in the myth on Snake Mountain. White bones emerge from the scalloped dismembered body parts. Myths Here are 8 of the most important Aztec gods and goddesses. These rituals were essential for maintaining the balance between humans and nature within Aztec society. Her head then became the Moon. These artistic depictions serve as a window into the vibrant and intricate world of the Aztec civilization. Tecciztecatl gained his courage and followed Nanahuatzin, thus forming two suns in the sky The Moon and Sun were equally bright. He was patron of the day Tecpatl, Flint Knife. They represent the four cardinal directions. "Coatlicue or How to Write the Dismembered Body." Her dismembered torso lies flat on her back. He is the leader of the Ahuiateteo gods who represent excess pleasure and punishment. Tlaloc had a temple dedicated to him on top of the Templo Mayor at Tenochtitlan. Coyolxauhquis role in Aztec mythology extends beyond her status as a lunar deity. The goddess Coyolxauhqui holds a significant position in Aztec mythology, representing the powerful lunar deity within their pantheon. ", Granziera, Patrizia. As they prepared for battle and gathered at the base of Coatepec, one of the Centzon Huitznahuas, Quauitlicac, warned Huitzilopochtli of the attack while he was in utero. [6] He killed many of his brothers and sisters, including Coyolxauhqui, who he decapitated, dismembered, and threw into the sky to become the moon. Coyolxauhqui is the Aztec Moon Goddess. The Aztec were indigenous people (natives), who lived in Central America between the 14th and 16th century, in the area of today's Mexico. Composition Graph Notebook, quad 5x5 : Graph Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. . An aspect of the black Tezcatlipoca. Tlaloc had two wives: first Xochiquetzal, the flower and fertility goddess, but when she was abducted by Tezcatlipoca, he took a second, Matlalcueitl, another rain deity. The gods of pulque, the alcoholic beer made from the fermented juice of the maguey plant. Sometimes she is referred to as 'the woman of 400 breasts,' no doubt in reference to the milk-like sap of the plant. This article explores the mythology, symbolism, and cultural significance surrounding Coyolxauhqui, shedding light on the captivating world of Aztec cosmology and religion. Aztec historian Richard Townsend describes it as one of the most powerfully expressive sculptures of Mesoamerican art, using "an assurance of design and a technical virtuosity not previously seen at the pyramids. She also has claws on her feet and hands which she used to rip off the flesh from corpses before eating them. Artemis statue ancient Greek Goddess. "From Coatlicue to Guadalupe: The Image of the Great Mother in Mexico.". 'Flayed Lord,' the god of spring, and patron god of seeds, planting, and metalworkers (especially goldsmiths) and gemstone workers. ","creator":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/user/jmkoekoe/#person","name":"Jade Koekoe","url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/user/jmkoekoe/","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/misskokothelibrarian/"],"image":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/profile_photos/150-jmkoekoe.jpg","description":"Jade is a Librarian with an avid interest in Roman and Greek architecture and ancient Middle-Eastern cultures. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. This section explores the mythological story of Coyolxauhquis battle, the triumphant god Huitzilopochtli, and the symbolic meaning behind this tale. Associated with the specific date 5 Flower. The mythological tales enduring legacy is evident in its artistic representations and cultural artifacts, solidifying the importance of Coyolxauhquis defeat as a core aspect of Aztec belief systems. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In the Aztec Creation myth, Tlaloc was ruler of the 3rd Sun, he was linked to Mazatl (Deer), the 7th day, his calendar equivalent was 9 Ocelotl - the Jaguar, he was number 8 of the 13 Lords of the Day and 9th Lord of the Night, and his animal sign was the eagle. She was one of the most important deities, as protector of . She is the mother of the 400 Octli Deities, consort of Patecatl, and patron of the day Tochtli (Rabbit). We care about our planet! Ix Chel - Mayan Goddess(es) of Fertility and Death - ThoughtCo This magnificent relief carving depicts the defeat of Coyolxauhqui by Huitzilopochtli, symbolizing the triumph of the sun god over darkness and chaos. [9] It is difficult to verify these variations of the narrative with 16th century sources. Huitzilopochtli was worshipped in the ceremony of Panquetzaliztli in the month of the same name when the god's birth on Mt. 'Obsidian Blade,' right-hand man of Tezcatlipoca. Patron of the day Cipactli (Crocodile). Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. Coatlicue the Aztec Earth Goddess - Study.com Coatlicue was. The god was especially worshipped in the months of Atlcahualo (the 1st in the Aztec solar calendar), Tozoztontli (3rd) and Atemoztli (the 16th). The 400 rabbit gods of pulque and drunkenness. 'Seven Serpents,' the goddess of food and especially seed corn. The story emphasized the loyalty and devotion of the Aztecs to. [1] The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking groups living in central Mexico and much of their mythology is similar to that of other Mesoamerican cultures. Polished pyrite surrounded by white conch shell provide the eyes. This section explores various aspects of Coyolxauhquis identity, role, and symbolism, shedding light on her importance and revered status in Aztec culture. Mesoamerican Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs Coyolxauhqui Another Scientific Book for Indigenous Societies: A Partera's Barriozona: Coyolxauhqui, hallazgo clave de la arqueologa mexicana. 'Painted With Bells,' the goddess of the Moon or Milky Way who was famously butchered by her brother Huitzilopochtli after she led the Centzon Huitznaua (the 'Four Hundred Huiztnaua' who represented the stars of the southern sky) in a bid to kill her mother, the goddess Coatlicue. [14], The Coyolxauhqui stone was located in what was named Phase IV of the Templo Mayor during its excavation. Either way, with his formidable weapon, the xiuhcoatl ('Fire Serpent') which was actually a ray of the sun, the warrior-god swiftly butchered his unruly siblings and, chopping up Coyolxauhqui into several large chunks, he lobbed the pieces down the mountainside. Her spouse, the Old Father, was the god of fire. ","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/1402.jpg","copyrightNotice":"By: Alex Torres - CC BY-ND - This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you. When sculpted, she is often carved from green stone as befits her name. Aztec Gods and Goddesses: List and Descriptions - Otherworldly Oracle Such artistic representations showcase the diverse artistic expressions of the Aztec civilization. ", Carbonell, Ana Maria. The head of the goddess was tossed into the sky and so became the moon. The best-known version states that Tezzictecatl and Nanahuatzin immolated themselves, becoming the moon and the sun. Do you have what it takes to conquer them? Associated with the day Serpent and trecena 1 Reed. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Cartwright, M. (2016, February 11). Rising to his mother's defence the god sprang from the womb fully-grown and fully-armed as an invincible warrior. In the first version of this mythical duel, Coyolxauhqui upset her son Huitzilopochtli when she insisted on staying at the legendary sacred mountain Coatepec ('Snake Mountain', also spelt Coatepetl) and not following Huitzilopochtli's plan to re-settle at a new site the eventual Tenochtitlan. According to Aztec mythology the war god Huitzilopochtli chopped up the goddess when she tried to lead a rebellion against the gods. Her body is neatly yet dynamically organized within the circular composition. The goddess is represented with a severed head replaced by two snake heads, wearing a necklace of severed hands and human hearts with a skull pendant, and a dress of entwined snakes. Huit-zi-lo-pocht-li) or 'Hummingbird of Quetzalcatl (pron. 'Precious Turkey,' an aspect of Tezcatlipoca and deity of the night and mystery. Defeated warriors led up the steps of the Temple Mayor for the ultimate sacrifice would have been reminded that they were soon to be the equivalent of the defeated Coyolxauhqui. The Aztec religion, ingrained in their culture, played a pivotal role in their daily lives. Aztec mythology comprised a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own significance and role in the cosmic order. The 13 Lords of the Day and their associated 'bird': 'Honoured Mother,' an earth goddess associated with fertility. Scallop-shaped carving line the points of decapitation and dismemberment at her neck, shoulders, and hip joints. Coyolxauhqui: The Mighty Aztec Moon Goddess Revealed He is patron of the day Ollin (Earthquake). 'Lord of the Night,' god of the night sun as it descended into the Underworld. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1408/huitzilopochtli/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1408/huitzilopochtli/","caption":"A depiction of the Aztec god of war and the sun Huitzilopochtli. 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She is known for leading a failed attack against her mother, Coatlicue, while she was carrying the miraculous god Huitzilopochtli. Cite This Work His name was adopted as part of an Aztec ruler's titles. Aztec Pantheon. Her parents were the creator God Tororut and his consort Seta. 'Quetzal Feathered-Serpent,' the god of winds, rains and storms who is half snake and half quetzal bird. These artistic expressions highlight her importance as a symbol of both power and vulnerability. According to the myth, all the gods had gathered to sacrifice themselves and create a new age. 1. He is patron of the day Acatl. The god was associated with butterflies and poetry and the 11th of the 20 Aztec days: Ozomatli (Monkey). Delve deeper into the broader world of Mexican mythology, examining the shared aspects and variations across different Mesoamerican cultures. Exploring the rich artistic and archaeological heritage of the Aztecs, the representations of Coyolxauhqui provide valuable insights into their religious beliefs and cultural practices. During a full moon, the "Rabbit in the Moon" becomes readily visible. World History Encyclopedia. Additionally, she was also the patroness of childbirth and a protector of women and children. She swallows the sun every evening and regurgitates it the next morning. Xiuhtecuhtli was the patron of the day Atl (water) and the trecena period 1 Coatl (Snake) and associated with the month Izcalli. Patron of the day Malinalli (Grass). Coyolxauhqui. Blackwell Publishers, 2002. World History Encyclopedia, 11 Feb 2016. Thank you! She was also considered the protector of young women until the age of marriage. This led to the excavation of the Huyi Tecalli (Templo Mayor), directed by Eduardo Matos Moctezuma. The sun was set into motion with his sacrifice and time began. The Aztecs believed that they were living in a universe dominated by generations of sun gods, the current one, known as Tonatiuh, was the fifth. "From Llorona to Gritona: Coatlicue in Feminist Tales by Viramontes and Cisneros. [18], Sacrificial victims crossed this stone before walking up the stairs of the temple to the block in front of Huitzilopochtli's shrine. Required fields are marked *. The goddess was usually depicted as a beautiful young woman and was associated with fertility. An aspect of Cihuacoatl associated with pregnancy and childbirth. Koy-ol-shauw-kee) was the Aztec goddess of the Moon or Milky Way who was famously butchered by her brother Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, in Aztec mythology. The religion of the Aztec civilization which flourished in ancient Huitzilopochtli (pron. Xochiquezal was an Aztec goddess of fertility, love, beauty, and wisdom. The terracotta sculpture is tall and almost life-sized. Chalchiuhtlicue (Chal-CHEE-ooh-tlee-quay), whose name means "She of the Jade Skirt," is the Aztec goddess of water as it collects on the earth, such as rivers and oceans, and so was considered by the Aztecs (1110-1521 CE) as the patroness of navigation. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1419/xochipilli/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1419/xochipilli/","caption":"A statue of Xochipilli (the Prince of Flowers) the Aztec god of summer, flowers and pleasure. They are Macuilxochitl (the most important; 5 Flower), Macuilcuetzpalin (5 Lizard), Macuilcozcacuauhtli (5 Vulture), Macuiltochtli (5 Rabbit), and Macuilmalinalli (5 Grass). Her miraculous pregnancy embarrassed Coatlicue's other children, including her eldest daughter, Coyolxauhqui. Her name means "flowering quetzal", referencing her association with tropical plants that often blossom in spring. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Coyolxauhqui/. Her story is represented through various artistic depictions, including the renowned Stone of Coyolxauhqui. Nicknames: Feathered Serpent, White Tezcatlipoca, Supreme God Quetzalcoatl, better known as the Feathered Serpent, was one of the most important Aztec gods and a jack of all trades. The Aztecs believed that the world was created - and subsequently destroyed - four times before, with these different iterations of earth being identified by which god acted as that world's sun.
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