how did otis redding die

Apart from Redding . He said, `You can play guitar with me, but youre going to have to sing a few of your dads songs,'" Redding recalled in a 2018 interview with WCSH-TV in Portland, Maine. He is well known for recording his greatest hit "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" just days before his passing. [55] Until that point, Redding was still performing mainly for black audiences. Redding Sr. was a sharecropper and then worked at Robins Air Force Base, near Macon, and occasionally preached in local churches. However, he didn't only leave behind a musical legacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. That one performance is so special and so unique that it expresses who he is." Only one member of the band, Ben Cauley, made it away from the wreckage with his life. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and the raw energy of Little Richard. [87] Besides Redding, the other victims of the crash were four members of the Bar-Kaysguitarist Jimmy King, tenor saxophonist Phalon Jones, organist Ronnie Caldwell, and drummer Carl Cunningham; their valet, Matthew Kelly; and the pilot Fraser. Redding sang Little Richard's "Heebie Jeebies". [65] Redding was inspired by the Beatles album Sgt. Pitiful and Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa with Steve Cropper, who also collaborated on Midnight Hour, and Cropper is the guitarist with Booker T. and the M.G.s, the Stax-Volt house band, the band which backed Otis at the Monterey. Otis Redding III Died at the Age of 59, How Did He Die? - News He'd just lead with his arms and his body and his fingers."[114]. by Tom Valeo October 15, 1987. [62][63] By that time, Redding had developed polyps on his larynx, which he tried to treat with tea and lemon or honey. When the crew arrived in London, the Beatles sent a limousine to pick them up. He is survived by his wife and three children who are keeping his memories with them and aiming to keep his melodies moving. He is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues. Otis Redding III, Who Followed Father Into Music, Dies at 59 [95][96] The album The Dock of the Bay was the first posthumous album to reach the top spot on the UK Albums Chart. Today often considered his signature song,[44] Jim Stewart reckoned, "If there's one song, one performance that really sort of sums up Otis and what he's about, it's 'Try a Little Tenderness'. During his recovery from his throat operation, Redding wrote about 30 songs in two weeks. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was 26 when he was killed but he seemed much older. "[57] His act included his own song "Respect" and a version of the Rolling Stones' "Satisfaction". [143][144] In 1968, the National Association of Television and Radio Announcers (NATRA) created the Otis Redding Award in his honor. Otis Redding III dies at 59 from cancer Photos from History: Redding plane crashes in Lake Monona One day he drove with a friend of his to Memphis for a recording session, cut two sides himself and was immediately a major talent. His singing became the measure of the decades great soul artists. Otis Redding was a famous African American soul singer. Redding was 26 years old. [15] Jenkins later worked as lead guitarist and played with Redding during several later gigs. The hits came fast and furiouslyIve Been Loving You Too Long (to Stop Now) (1965), Respect (1965), Satisfaction (1966), Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa (Sad Song) (1966). "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" was released in January 1968 and within days it "assumed the trajectory of a runaway radio hit, rising into the Top 10 by the middle of February." All about his family as youngest son dies aged 59. [74] On November 8, 1987, a memorial plaque was placed on the lakeside deck of the Madison convention center, Monona Terrace. Otis Redding, (born September 9, 1941, Dawson, Georgia, U.S.died December 10, 1967, near Madison, Wisconsin), American singer-songwriter, one of the great soul stylists of the 1960s. The youngest found his way to the Apollo Theatre in New York, where he was asked to sing during an evening dedicated to his father. He is best known for such songs as " (Sittin' on) The Dock of the Bay," "I've Been Loving. Already on the verge of bankruptcy, the label soon discovered that the Atco division of Atlantic Records owned the rights to his entire song catalog. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The last song was "Try a Little Tenderness", including an additional chorus. Otis was headed from Cleveland, Ohio, to a Sunday evening concert in Madison, Wisconsin. This story is from the January 20, 1968 issue of Rolling Stone. Morrison sings an a capella intro for the song, singing directly about Otis Redding. [22] Wayne Cochran, the only solo artist signed to Confederate, became the Pinetoppers' bassist. "Respect" and "I've Been Loving You" were later recut in stereo. Three singles were lifted from the album: "Tramp" was released in April, followed by "Knock on Wood" and "Lovey Dovey". The other was named Redwal Music (derived from Redding and Walden), which was shut down shortly after its creation. [5] He worked as a well digger, as a gasoline station attendant, and occasionally as a musician. The Story of Otis Redding The park is next to the Otis Redding Memorial Bridge, which crosses the Ocmulgee River. She ensured that she had full proprietorship over his work and music - a huge aspect of his legacy. Otis Redding | Memphis Music Hall of Fame [147] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted Redding in 1989, declaring his name to be "synonymous with the term soul music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm and blues into a form of funky, secular testifying. "[117] Booker T. Jones compared Redding with Leonard Bernstein, stating, "He was the same type person. He remains a giant of the genre, a much-revered master of straight-ahead soul singing. [70] Furthermore, he stated in an interview, Basically, I like any music that remains simple and I feel this is the formula that makes "soul music" successful. [139] Janis Joplin was influenced by his singing style, according to Sam Andrew, a guitarist in her band Big Brother and the Holding Company. Omissions? As Redding biographer Jonathan Gould wrote in The New Yorker, "his incomparable voice and vocal persona established him as soul music's foremost apostle of devotion, a singer who implored his listeners to 'try a little tenderness' with a ferocity that defied the meaning of the word. Redding said that he "would not be here" without Little Richard and that he "entered the music business because of Richard he is my inspiration. The Reddings, the band he formed with his brother, Dexter, recorded six albums in the 1980s. Redding, 26, a soul singer and songwriter, along with six others, died in the crash. Product details. One of the two, These Arms of Mine (1962), launched his career, attracting both a record label executive (Jim Stewart) and a manager (Phil Walden) who passionately believed in his talent. [72], At age 18, Redding met 17-year-old Zelma Atwood at "The Teenage Party". One new song was "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay", which was written with Cropper. [105] Redding was credited as a feature on the song. [18] In Los Angeles Redding recorded his first songs, including "Tuff Enuff" written by James McEachin, "She's All Right", written with McEachin, and two Redding wrote alone, called "I'm Gettin' Hip" and "Gamma Lamma" (which he recorded as a single in 1961, under the title "Shout Bamalama"). Redding proved to be an adept duet partner as well; his hits with labelmate Carla Thomas (Tramp and Knock on Wood, 1967) added to his romantic aura. [26][28] The title track, recorded in September 1963, sparked copyright issues, as it sounded like Irma Thomas's "Ruler of My Heart". Redding's daughter, Karla, carries on her father's legacy in other ways. Otis Redding Died at 26 Leaving His Wife with 3 Little Otis Redding put so much of himself into everything he did that listeners born after his premature death still feel they know a part of him. He was once hired for a European tour as guitarist for soul singer Eddie Floyd, under whose guidance the younger Redding became comfortable performing (Sittin' On) the Dock of the Bay and other songs of his famous father. [111] Peter Buckley, in The Rough Guide to Rock, describes his "gruff voice, which combined Sam Cooke's phrasing with a brawnier delivery" and later suggested he "could testify like a hell-bent preacher, croon like a tender lover or get down and dirty with a bluesy yawp". Sample of "These Arms of Mine". [98] Singles were also lifted from two live Atlantic-issued Redding albums, In Person at the Whisky a Go Go, recorded in 1966 and issued in 1968 on Atco, and Historic Performances Recorded at the Monterey International Pop Festival, a Reprise Records release featuring some of the live performances at the festival by the Jimi Hendrix Experience on side one and Redding on side two.[99]. His song, " (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" hit No.1 and spent four weeks atop Billboard's Hot 100. It was greatly expanded in Monterey. [24], In late 1966, Redding returned to the Stax studio and recorded several tracks, including "Try a Little Tenderness", written by Jimmy Campbell, Reg Connelly and Harry M. Woods in 1932. And, with the enduring legacy of songs like "The Dock of the Bay," he is sure to get his wish that they all be remembered for the soulful contributions they made to American music. [12] Redding was then hired by the Upsetters when Little Richard abandoned rock and roll in favor of gospel music. [62][80][81] After a phone call with his wife and children, Redding's next stop was Madison, Wisconsin; the next day, Sunday, December 10, they were to play at the Factory nightclub, near the University of Wisconsin. [52], In March 1967, Stax released King & Queen, an album of duets between Redding and Carla Thomas, which became a certified gold record. Otis Redding cause of death Otis Redding burned hard and bright during his five short years as a professional entertainer before he tragically died at the peak of his fame. He arranged his songs as he wrote them, singing horn and rhythm parts to the musicians and, in general, sculpting his total sound. [58] Redding and his backing band (Booker T. & the M.G. Otis Redding III, the namesake youngest child of soul legend Otis Redding who forged a musical path of his own, died of cancer on Tuesday in Macon, Georgia. [20] Around this time, Redding met Phil Walden, the future founder of the recording company Phil Walden and Associates, and later Bobby Smith, who ran the small label Confederate Records. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The live album Otis Redding: Live in Europe was released three months later, featuring this and other live performances in London and Stockholm, Sweden. "I got to go, y'all, I don't wanna go", said Redding and left the stage of his last major concert. [36] Jenkins began working independently from the group out of fear Galkin, Walden and Cropper would plagiarize his playing style, and so Cropper became Redding's leading guitarist. I was like, Huh? Every Sunday he earned $6 by performing gospel songs for Macon radio station WIBB,[6][7] and he won the $5 prize in a teen talent show for 15 consecutive weeks. Woody Marshall/The Macon Telegraph, via Associated Press. Rolling Stone called him "the Crown Prince of Soul" when it reported the heartbreaking news of the plane crash that killed him on December 10, 1967. He also served as board president of the local chapter of Meals on Wheels. Redding joined Johnny Jenkinss Pinetoppers, a local Georgia band, and also served as the groups driver. [140], The Bee Gees' Barry Gibb and Robin Gibb wrote the song "To Love Somebody" for Redding to record. He converted hippiedom to soul music at the 1967 Monterey (California) Pop Festival and was just entering a new phase of popularity when tragedy struck. Redding became a de facto leader presiding over a band that would prove as influential as the great rhythm-and-blues aggregations that preceded it, units associated with Ray Charles and James Brown. He was happy to be included and it brought him a new audience. And Otis has come home. He noted meeting Muhammad Ali and other celebrities. I used to sing like Little Richard, his rock 'n' roll stuff My present music has a lot of him in it. Bob Dylan attended the performance and offered Redding an altered version of one of his songs, "Just Like a Woman". [16] Redding was soon invited to replace Willie Jones as frontman of Pat T. Cake and the Mighty Panthers, featuring Johnny Jenkins. That sound, the Stax signature, would resonate for decades to come. And it did so on both the R&B and Pop charts. It was Jim Stewart's idea to produce a duet album, as he expected that "[Redding's] rawness and [Thomas's] sophistication would work". [42] His decision to take his protege Conley (whom Redding and Walden had contracted directly to Atco/Atlantic Records rather than to Stax/Volt) on the tour, instead of more established Stax/Volt artists such as Rufus Thomas and William Bell, produced negative reactions. It is a bittersweet lament of indolence and love. The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time: Otis Redding. As the owner of Otis Redding Enterprises, his performances, music publishing ventures and royalties from record sales earned him more than a million dollars in 1967 alone. [24] That and top 100 singles " Chained and Bound", "Come to Me" and "That's How Strong My Love Is"[35] were included on Redding's second studio album, The Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads, released in March 1965. Otis Redding III Dead of Cancer at Age 59 Lloyd Price, best known as "Mr. Otis wore his heart on his sleeve, said Jerry Wexler, whose Atlantic label handled Staxs distribution, thus bringing Redding to a national market. The song was produced by West who built it off of a sample of Redding's version of "Try a Little Tenderness". [94] It sold approximately four million copies worldwide and received more than eight million airplays. In later years he worked with his familys foundation to organize summer camps that teach children to play music. [132] The Rolling Stones also mentioned Redding as a major influence. [53] Another suggestion was to record an album entirely consisting of country standards.[104]. He was only four miles from the Madison Municipal Airport. According to journalist Ruth Robinson, author of the liner notes for the 1993 box set, "It is currently a revisionist theory to equate soul with the darker side of man's musical expression, blues. [78] That year, one columnist said, "he sold more records than Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin combined. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Reddings open-throated singing became the measure of the decades great soul artists. At Ballard-Hudson High School, he sang in the school band. Otis' body was recovered the following day, on December 11, after the lake was searched, and a funeral took place on December 18. [50][46] It prompted Graham to remark afterward, "That was the best gig I ever put on in my entire life. They both chose to carry on their father's musical legacy in the most honest way - through music with their band called "The Reddings.". 1 in 1968. He was 59. Redding received many posthumous accolades, including two Grammy Awards, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame. This HappenedDecember 10: Death of the "King of Soul" The Stax crew were also dissatisfied with the new sound; Stewart thought that it was not R&B, while bassist Donald "Duck" Dunn feared it would damage Stax's reputation. [6][21] Around this time he and the Pinetoppers attended a "Battle of the Bands" show in Lakeside Park. His lean and powerful style exemplified the Stax sound;[112][124][125] he was said to be "the heart and soul of Stax",[126] while artists such as Al Jackson, Dunn and Cropper helped to expand its structure. It became Redding's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and the first posthumous number-one single in U.S. chart history. The ballad "I've Been Loving You" followed. [98] It had enough material for three studio albumsThe Immortal Otis Redding (1968), Love Man (1969), and Tell the Truth (1970)all issued on its Atco Records label. It became his worst-selling single. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [39], Redding's success allowed him to buy a 300-acre (1.2km2) ranch in Georgia, which he called the "Big O Ranch". "[24][25] Stewart signed Redding and released "These Arms of Mine", with "Hey Hey Baby" on the B-side. "[60] According to Sweet Soul Music, musicians such as Brian Jones and Jimi Hendrix were captivated by his performance; Robert Christgau wrote in Esquire, "The Love Crowd screamed one's mind to the heavens. The Day Otis Redding Died: December 10, 1967, Lake Monona, Wis. 's, while staff producer Isaac Hayes worked on the arrangement. Otis Redding III Has Died at Age 59 His Cause of Death, Revealed https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otis-Redding, The Ohio State University - AAEP 1600 - Biography of Otis Redding, Memphis Music Hall of Fame - Otis Redding, Otis Redding - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1989). His performance received critical acclaim, including positive press in the Los Angeles Times, and he penetrated mainstream popular culture. [110] Booker T. Jones described Redding's singing as energetic and emotional but said that his vocal range was limited, reaching neither low nor high notes. "[61], Before Monterey, Redding wanted to record with Conley, but Stax was against the idea. He'd planned on meeting up with them when they landed, but instead had to rush to the scene of the accident to identify the bodies of his friends. Otis Redding III, the singer and guitarist who had followed his father Otis Redding into the music business, died of cancer Tuesday in Macon, Georgia. 's with the Mar-Keys horn section) opened with Cooke's "Shake", after which he delivered an impromptu speech, asking the audience if they were the "love crowd"[59] and looking for a big response. Redding was just. "Man, it's a very numb, empty feeling," he told Memphis's local CBS affiliate in 2012. The second was "These Arms of Mine", featuring Jenkins on guitar and Steve Cropper on piano. [100] On May 18, 2010, Stax Records released a two-disc recording of three complete sets from his Whisky a Go Go date in April 1966. Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 - December 10, 1967) was an American singer and songwriter. Otis was a man of music. [26] It became one of his most successful songs, selling more than 800,000 copies. [8] His passion was singing, and he often cited Little Richard and Sam Cooke as influences. Redding was just 3 years old when his father, Otis Redding, perished along with several band members in a plane crash on Dec. 10, 1967. He was best known for his hoarse, gritty vocals, brassy arrangements, and . He was hospitalized in September 1967 at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York to undergo surgery. Dec 10, 2019 0 On December 10, 1967, a plane carrying Otis Redding and other members of his band, The Bar-Kays, plunged into Lake Monona. He died in December 1967 in a . | Photo: Getty Images, Redding had two boys, Otis Redding III, the youngest, and Dexter Redding, the oldest. [90] Jerry Wexler delivered the eulogy. He was 59. [133][134] Other artists influenced by Redding include Led Zeppelin,[135][136] Grateful Dead,[137] Lynyrd Skynyrd,[138] the Doors,[137] and virtually every soul and R&B musician from the early years, such as Al Green, Etta James,[42] William Bell,[137] Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye and Conley. [5] At an early age, he sang in the Vineville Baptist Church choir and learned guitar and piano. Why Anti-Trafficking Experts Are Torching 'Sound of Freedom' [93], "Respect is something Otis achieved for himself in a way few people do. The man acted as a musical unifying force between Black and white communities. George Harrison called "Respect" an inspiration for "Drive My Car". However, Redding wanted to expand his musical style and thought it was his best song, correctly believing it would top the charts. In 2011, Kanye West and Jay-Z released "Otis" as a single off of their collaborative album, Watch the Throne. Another great Otis ballad was Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa, also known as Sad Song. The song he did which sold the biggest was his version of the Stones Satisfaction, which broke on many white charts as well as R&B surveys.
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