how many soviets died in ww2

Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Another 500,000, as estimated by the Army High Command, had either fled or been liberated. About 4,200,000 Germans died, and about 1,972,000 Japanese died. [98][134][135], In 1949, Soviet Colonel Kalinov defected to the west, where he published a book claiming that Soviet records indicated the military loss of 13.6million men, including 2.6million POW dead. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. French Indochina 2,803 killed and 6,000 wounded. Some served in the Armed Forces. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 15,000 and 5,000 with German. Ein Wrterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. [13][14][15][16] In 2020, Mikhail Meltyukhov, who works with the Russian Federal archival project, claimed that 15.917.4million civilians were killed on Soviet territory by Germany and its allies during the war.[17]. Confirmed dead were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)[447] The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. Arms and Armour 1995; Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. [52], Krivosheev's analysis has been disputed by independent scholars in Russia. The sources for the casualties of the individual nations do not use the same methods, and civilian deaths due to starvation and disease make up a large proportion of the civilian deaths in China and the Soviet Union. Irrecoverable losses add down to (5,184,749 killed in action, 534,273 non-combat deaths and 4,452,346 POWs and missing). V. E. Korol estimated overall Soviet war dead at 46million including military dead of 23million. The number of civilian deaths in China alone might well be more than 50,000,000. How many Russians However number of expected voters estimated by ADK the gap between males and females was 21.4million, which approximates the 20.7million gap revealed by the 1959 census. In October 1941 alone, almost 5,000 Soviet POWs died each day. 1992-6, Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999. [171] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. Estimates for the total death count of the Second World War generally range somewhere between 70 and 85 million people. The deaths of African soldiers conscripted by Italy are not included with the Italian war dead. In mid-1941 the USSR hosted 8.3million more females; by 1946 this gap had grown to 22.8million, an increase of 13.5million. Bonn 1989, pp. How Many Russians Died in WW2 The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. 105657, Table 607. Battle of Moscow NPR The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. Military Losses by theatre of war: Italy 74,725 (37,573 post armistice); France 2,060 (1,039 post armistice); The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. Military deaths 6,750 which included 3,900 regular Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 250 POW in Germany. About 4,200,000 Germans died, and about 1,972,000 Japanese died. Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra vrldskriget, p. 9. [f] Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. WebThe Soviet Union and China are believed to have suffered the most total casualties, while an estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which represents about 20 percent of Polands prewar population. The extensive fighting destroyed agricultural land, infrastructure, and whole towns, leaving much of the population homeless and without food. ed. Battle of Stalingrad Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 19411945. The wartime draft age was 18. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. Critics of the official figures by the Russian Ministry of Defense base their arguments on self analyses of documents in the Soviet archives and demographic models of the Soviet population during the Stalin era. Civilian losses include 57,000 killed in bombing raids (40,000 Stalingrad and 17,000 Leningrad). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. The Battle for Berlin in World Einsatzgruppen murder Jewish civilians outside Ivanhorod, Ukraine, 1942. 19401959 [The Population of Russia in the 20thcentury: volume2], May Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 19391941, Since the Czech Republic as political entity exists only since 1969/1993, this political name stands for Czech part (. This was to be the official figure until the Khrushchev era. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874. Merchant Navy (530); British Home Guard (0) and Civilians (0). Russian demographer Rybakovsky found a wide range of estimates for total war dead. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. Japan proper 10,543 killed and 6,782 wounded. Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation. [108], (C) The Memory Book of Tatarstan Government contains names of about 350,000 inhabitants of the republic, mostly Tatars. WebOf the estimated 7085 million deaths attributed to World War II, around 30 million occurred on the Eastern Front, including 9 million children. Dutch Military losses in Asia were 2,500 killed in the 1942. POW deaths 3,000. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). In 2018, the United States Holocaust museum has the number of murdered during the time period of the holocaust at 17million 6million Jews and 11million others. Routledge. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 10,000 and 15,000 with German. China after Pearl Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded. Presse- und Informationsamt. WebGulag According to official Soviet estimates, more than 14 million people passed through the Gulag from 1929 to 1953, with a further 7 to 8 million being deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union. The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. WebWorldwide Casualties* *Worldwide casualty estimates vary widely in several sources. In German Armed Forces 700[97], Polish losses during the Soviet occupation (19391941). Second World War: fatalities per country 1939-1945. WebBy the spring of 1942, despite the failure of Operation Barbarossa to decisively defeat the Soviet Union in a single campaign, the Wehrmacht had captured vast expanses of territory, including Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic republics. Nazi Empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. Hartmann, Christian (2013). The Battle for Berlin in World Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Nearly 50,000 Russian soldiers have died in the war in Ukraine, according to a new statistical analysis. In: Wolfgang Benz (Hg. [149] Civilian war dead are included with the nations where they resided. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental, The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the, Military losses in Italy after the September 1943. Battle of Stalingrad Mikhalev excludes Construction troops whose casualties were not included in the field reports. Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan bada, problemy, perspektywy", Die Flucht der deutschen Bevlkerung 1944/45, "Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money? WebGulag According to official Soviet estimates, more than 14 million people passed through the Gulag from 1929 to 1953, with a further 7 to 8 million being deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). Battle of Stalingrad "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. Eng. The Auckland War Museum puts the number of World War II dead at 11,671. World War II casualties of the Soviet Union The total still missing on 2/28/1946 were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (18); 350,000 American women served in the Armed Forces during World WarII and 16 were killed in action. Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. In October 1941 alone, almost 5,000 Soviet POWs died each day. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. Germany reports. Second World War: deaths per country 1939-1945 | Statista Total military dead for the United Kingdom alone (according to preliminary 1945 figures): 264,443. Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20million as detailed below. The German military participated in many aspects of the Holocaust: in supporting Hitler, in the use of forced labor, and in the mass murder of Jews and other groups targeted by the Nazis. The authors did not dispute Krivoshev's report of 8.7million military dead. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). The deaths of 2,663,000 women is an indication that they were involved in the partisan war and became victims of Nazi reprisals. Only rough estimates are available for each group. World War II FILE - The father and son of Russian army Sgt. Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 194145 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. This extra two million would presumably include Soviet POWs that died in Nazi captivity, partisans, and militia. 994,300, Russian sources list 7.420million civilians killed in the war, including the. Some experts say that Europe's largest conflict since World War II could drag on for years. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. [29] Their sources were Soviet reports from the field and other archive documents that were secret during the Soviet era, including a secret Soviet General Staff report from 1966 to 1968. [249] The Russian scholar Viktor Zemskov puts the death toll from 1941 to 1945 at about 1million based on data from the Soviet archives. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) Soviet Studies Vol44. The remaining 3,300,000 (57.5 percent of the total) had perished.". Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator forces). WebOf the estimated 7085 million deaths attributed to World War II, around 30 million occurred on the Eastern Front, including 9 million children. & Jap. Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) Bodies of U.S. Marines on the beach of Tarawa. [247] The Stalin regime deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal. Deported during the War 19411945 about 2.3million persons of Soviet ethnic minorities including: Soviet Germans 1,209,000; Finns 9,000; Karachays 69,000; Kalmyks 92,000; Chechens and Ingush 479,000; Balkars 37,000; Crimean Tatars 191,014; Meskhetian Turks 91,000; Greeks, Bulgarians and Armenians from Crimea 42,000; Ukrainian OUN members 100,000; Poles 30,000. The Soviet defensive effort frustrated Hitler 's attack on Moscow, the capital and largest city of the Soviet Union. NPR Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941. About 69,000 died of severe famine in the republic. The Commission determined that the demographic estimates by the German government counted as missing 90,000 ethnic Germans assimilated into the Czech population; military deaths were understated and that the 1950 census data used to compute the demographic losses was unreliable. [386] [6] Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. World War II losses of the Soviet Union were about 27,000,000, both civilian and military from all war-related causes,[1] although exact figures are disputed. Eng. Figures do not include an estimated 20million children not born because the war depressed fertility/birth rates. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. [123][pageneeded] German occupation policies implemented under the Hunger Plan resulted in the confiscation of food stocks which resulted in famine in the occupied regions. Navy Some were born and died during the war, while the balance was never born. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. (AP Photo, File) ASSOCIATED PRESS. Ed. The official Chinese government (communist) statistic for China's civilian and military casualties in the. According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940: Russian sources estimate post-war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. ): Legenden, Lgen, Vorurteile. The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. World War II India, which was a British colony during World War II, included the present-day, The war dead of 87,029 listed here are those reported by the, The preliminary 1945 data for Indian losses was, killed 24,338, missing 11,754, wounded 64,354 and, Although neutral, an estimated 70,000 of the Irish Free State's citizens volunteered in the British military service. Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. pp. WebOfficially, roughly 8.6 million Soviet soldiers died in the course of the war, including millions of POWs. How Many Russians Died in WW2 Daniil Dumenko, 35, who was killed in Ukraine, mourn his death at a ceremony in Volzhsky, outside Volgograd, Russia, on May 26, 2022. How many Russians Keystone/Getty Images. This belief is untrue. During the war 422,700 men were sent to penal units at the front and not discharged. 1,046,000 sent to hospital were deducted from the total strength at the end of the war. The details of these losses are as follows: 199,000 in. Often as mobile killing unitswere special units of the Security Police and the Security Service (In addition, the German military planned that tens of millions of Soviet citizens would starve to death as the intentional result of German occupation policies. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. [70] However, according to Krivosheev the Germans claimed to have captured up to 5.750 million POWs, he maintains that the figures in Nazi propaganda included civilians and military reservists that were caught up in the German encirclement's. World War II Solomon Islands: 63,200, 25,000, (88,200) World War II The Battle of Stalingrad, with its five months of fierce fighting, began exactly 80 years ago, on Aug. 23, 1942. In a live broadcast of 16 December 2010, A Conversation with Vladimir Putin, he maintained that the Russian Federation had suffered the greatest proportional losses in World War II70 percent of the total. World War II With an introd. A compilation made in March 2008 of the individuals listed in the card files put total dead and missing at 14,241,000 (13,271,269 enlisted men and 970,000 officers). Demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Romanian war dead at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians. Borneo: 11,300, 6,700, (18,000) Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. Korol held that the official figures of Krivosheev were an attempt to cover up the disregard for human life by the military leaders under Stalin. His estimate was 25 million deaths of those persons alive at the beginning of the war and an additional wartime loss of 20,000,000 children under age 5 due to a decline in births and an increase infant mortality, thus bringing the total to 45,000,000, Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe-Asia Studies Vol.55, No. [47] According to declassified documents from the Soviet archives 960,039 surviving Soviet military POW were turned over to the Soviet authorities by the Western powers and 865,735 were released by the Soviet forces in territory they occupied.[48]. [180] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000100,000 of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland.
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