virginia continental line roster

Raised in Frederick. Companies recruited men from Lancaster, Richmond, Northumberland, Spotsylvania, Westmoreland, Chesterfield, Henrico, Hanover, Bedford and Loudoun counties. Details. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The Virginians were recognized as less willing to break free from British rule, so their support would have greater influence with other colonies. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Revolutionary War Database | Charles City County, VA This insult was not to be endured. 3rd Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia both of Virginia, one thousand troops under Brigadier . Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. By September 1778 the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the three-year enlistments of many of the soldiers were about to expire. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War A handful of men under Capt. The American Revolution | National Archives You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Joseph Egglestons troop of Horse, commanded by Col. Henry Lee for three years; b. April 1756, Kingston Parish, d. 8 Dec 1824, m. Nancy [unknown]; children: John, Polly, Betsey and niece Elizabeth Bridges. The Continental Army - United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775 Those 380 Virginians were coming as reinforcements, but began to return to Virginia after learning of the surrender. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. The British dragoons, using sabers and bayonets, won an overwhelming victory, killing/wounding 300 Americans at the cost of just 20 British killed/wounded. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Whatever the facts, American propaganda about a Waxhaws Massacre succeeded in rousing volunteers. First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line 22, No. Regiments serving at Valley Forge - US History When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who served . Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. A tribute to Capt. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Virginia Soldiers in the Revolution: Summary of Statements Made by Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. George Washington left Philadelphia where the Continental Congress was meeting for Boston. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Please donate by clicking here. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 5th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Richmond County Courthouse. . Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Washington was elected unanimously by the Continental Congress, but he acknowledged that there was a political motive in his selection as well as recognition of his personal capabilities. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Other volunteers joined General Nathaniel Greene. Colonel Abraham Buford commanded the Third Virginia Detachment, and Lt. Col. Charles Porterfield commanded the State Detachment. Williamsburg's Revolutionary Leaders. In 1779, Capt. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. A-D Revolutionary War Roster | Genealogy Misc | History & Genealogy Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Two major units had not reached Charleston in time to join in the defense, and ultimately the surrender. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. 2d Company - Capt. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. In August, 1774, prior to the start of the First Continental Congress, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania delegates agreed to let the Virginia delegates take the lead in decisions leading to independence. 7th Virginia Regiment There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Raised in Caroline. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. List of Continental Army units - Wikipedia Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Gen. Sullivan. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Tarleton sought medical care for all the wounded after the battle at Waxhaws, suggesting that Tarleton never issued orders to kill those who had surrendered. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. 1828, entitled to bounty land from the United States. Lawrence Conner "enlisted as a Soldier under Capt. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Battle of Trenton On December 26, 1776, the vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. PDF Alabama Revolutionary War Soldiers by County Compiled by Walter Dockery LibGuides: Military: Finding Your Revolutionary War Ancestor The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Unfortunately, few records of such service exist. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line on JSTOR Mounted infantry ("dragoons") in Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton's British Legion dragoons caught up with the Virginians at Waxhaws, near the border of North Carolina and South Carolina. Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. Records of such support may be found in county court order books. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. 2, No. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. The militia was organized by county. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. 1st Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry) (Confederate) Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. 7th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Revolutionary War Roster Database. Until May, 1776, Colonel Stirling's battalion, under Lieutenant-Colonel William Winds, lay at Perth Amboy and Elizabethtown. In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. He returned to private life at Mount Vernon after leading the Continental Army from 1775-1783 during the American Revolution. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Virginia Digital Collections. The State Line also included George Rogers Clarks Illinois Regiment, which fought against the British and their Indigenous allies in the Northwest Territory, in what are now Illinois and Indiana. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Virginia Continental Line Reorganization of 1778 and 1779 The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. 929.3756 GRU NCC North Carolina in the American Revolution: A Source Guide for Genealogists and Historians; Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Source: Architect of the Capitol, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap, Gaskins' Virginia Battalion (Virginian Continental Infantry unit in Revolutionary War), Many Were Sore Chased And Some Cut Down: Fighting Cornwallis with the Rockbridge Militia, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, https://allthingsliberty.com/2021/12/the-frankford-advice-place-virginia-at-the-head-of-everything/, http://listlva.lib.va.us/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0108&L=VA-HIST&F=&S=&P=33130, https://allthingsliberty.com/2013/08/debating-waxhaws-was-there-a-massacre/, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/waxhaws, https://americanmilitaryhistorypodcast.com/wax-on-waxhaw-battle-of-the-the-waxhaws-and-ramsuers-mill/.
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