why did rogers meet with the lacks family?

What important misunderstanding about HeLa does Lengauer clarify for Deborah? Why is the fact that the Lacks family cannot get health insurance an example of irony? 2. 5. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. What impact does her use of imagery have on you as a reader? Lacks's sons, Sonny, Lawrence, and Zakariyya were profoundly affected by Deborah's death. Using the book as a guide, describe the process of scientific inquiry. 5. Who Told You You Could Sell My Spleen? 19761988. How did Bobette find out about HeLa? 7. How did doctors justify using patients in public hospital wards as medical research subjects without obtaining their consent or offering them financial compensation? After her diagnosis and treatment, how did Henrietta behave? Deborah seemed distraught, but the boys were okay with knowing that their mother's cells were helping others. How did Pearl Harbor change life in Turner Station? Still, she agreed to Hsu's blood draw. Moore's cells were unique. Cootie seems to know and understand a little bit about HeLa cells, but he believes that Henriettas spirit is still present in her cells. Using the history of Turner Station as a model, discuss the role that the oil, automotive, steel, and coal industries have played, and continue to play, in shaping the landscape of the United States. Investigate the history of mental institutions in the United States. eNotes.com, Inc. What simile does Donald Defler use to describe mitosis? 4. Explain your answer. Deborah's panic grew when she was unable to get her "cancer test" results, and when she came across articles about the Tuskegee syphilis study and Chester Southam's medical experiments. This section raises the theme of paranoia that shapes the experience of the Lacks family throughout the book. What illness did Cootie have as a child? In what other ways do scientists, corporations, and individuals profit as a result of HeLa? Golde then advanced the case, which went all the way to the Supreme Court of California, which ruled in Golde's favor. 8. Deborah decided that she needed to see her mothers cells before she attended the conference. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Refine any search. A professor of gynecology at Morehouse and one of George Gey 's only African American students. Chapter Ten: The Other Side of the Tracks 1. 14. What does this decision suggest about Henriettas personality? 2. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. Log in here. What is the implication of the authors decision to use the term birth to describe the initial growth of HeLa cells? Henrietta's family did not learn of her "immortality" until more than twenty years after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her husband and children in research without informed consent. A geneticists assistant called the family out of the blue to draw bloodthe geneticist was attempting to fight the rampant HeLa contamination of cell culturesand told Day that Henriettas cells were still living. 10. 3. 4. Deborah is deeply paranoid that she will die young of cancer like her mother did, and Hsu never explains the purpose of the tests she is conducting, leading Deborah to assume that they are cancer tests. 3. What does this allusion suggest about the tension between scientific discovery, and public perception and fear of such discoveries? Hunter Biden's Daughter and a Tale of Two Families Day interpreted Hsu's request as a test for cancer (recall that the doctors who pushed him to sign Henrietta's autopsy form had said this might lead to research that would help his children avoid developing cancer). According to State Attorney General Louis Lefkowitz, what do people have an inalienable right to? Explain the theories that Henriettas family have about why her cells are so powerful. The same year that Mike Rogers published his article about the Lacks family in Rolling Stone, a surveyor named John Moore was diagnosed with a rare form of leukemia. Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 9-10 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Because this was merely a blood draw and Hsu assumed the Lackses were familiar with the research being done with Henrietta's cells, she didn't explain why she was doing this and did not have them sign any consent forms. 3. What happened to Henrietta Lacks kids as they got older? Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. 5. Already a member? 13. It is a fascinating story about one person's most prominent contributions to scientific research, and the story of her family that so deservedly needed to be told. There are many excellent multimedia resources related to this book available on the authors website at RebeccaSkloot.com. 10. Summarize the pros and cons of giving patients legal ownership of their cells. 8. 7. Billions of so-called HeLa cells lived in labs . McKusick gave Deborah a dense and difficult-to-read medical textbook, and Deborah was stunned to find a photo of her mother in it. Please try again later. He is surprised to hear that Bobette's married name is Lacks, and remarks that the cells he works with supposedly come from a woman named Henrietta Lacks. Chapter Thirty-Five: Soul Cleansing 1. Chapter Fourteen: Helen Lane 1. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 10. The music director did a lesson on the history of Rodgers and Hammerstein, and it was very interesting. Not just Earth's crust. 4. Explain what happens during somatic cell fusion. How does this choice impact the readers experience of the story? What was the Supreme Court of Californias decision regarding the Moore lawsuit? As the story of HeLa unfolds, so does the story of Henriettas surviving children, who for two decades were unaware of the existence of their mothers cellsand the multimillion-dollar industry that developed around the production and use of HeLa. Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. Where did the name HeLa come from? Today it would be illegal to publish recognizable genetic information, but at the time it was not. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Henrietta Lacks' family sues biotech company for profiting from 'stolen She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLindeone of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. 3. 4. The second date is today's You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Chapter Thirty-Six: Heavenly Bodies 1. Why did the Lacks family think the doctors were taking their blood? Latest answer posted December 07, 2018 at 12:04:01 PM. 12. What do the Lackses believe night doctors do? What do Golds comments about his decision to publish private information without consulting the Lacks family reveal about his attitude toward them? 7. Explain how the sale of HeLa evolved into a business. What is Lengauers attitude toward the HeLa contamination problem? She and Henrietta sometimes sneaked out to go dancing. 8. They did know about the cells, they did ask questions because they didn't know why doctors take blood from them and Rogers was friendly with them. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - SparkNotes To develop this structure, Skloot used both works of fiction and films as models, and lists the novel Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe and the film Hurricane as sources of inspiration as she organized her own book. When Love Meets Racism. Now the male Lackses became convinced that George Gey had stolen Henrietta's cells and used them to make money. Accessed 13 July 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Bobette is shocked and incredulous - this was her mother-in-law's name, but Henrietta has been dead for nearly 20 years. Describe the experiment that Southam developed to test his hypothesis about HeLa. Specific cases to consider include the lawsuit filed by the Havasupai tribe against Arizona State University, the lawsuit filed by Texas parents over the collection of blood samples from their newborn children, and the controversy over the University of California at Berkeleys request that incoming freshman submit DNA samples. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. What is the purpose of the Nuremberg Code? 11. Henrietta died in October 1951. Examine pages 5 and 6 and write down each step that Skloot took to begin her research. She read as much as she could about science, but when she heard about experiments that infected HeLa cells with disease, she couldn't help but think of her mother suffering the terrible symptoms of those diseases. Ed. (Elsie would later be institutionalized.). Michael Roger's Rolling Stone article about the Lacks family was published shortly after news of the Tuskegee study became public knowledge, and made a major impact. Why do you think Joe turned himself in to the police? Describe how Deborah found out about her mothers painful death. 7. What motivated Michael Rogers to find the Lacks family? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks study guide contains a biography of Rebecca Skloot, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. (the main cause of cervical cancer is a virus caused HPV; it is generally not considered genetic, so Deborah was probably no more at risk for developing cervical cancer than anyone else in the wider population). The BBC produced a documentary about Henrietta, for which the producers interviewed the Lacks family; and that same year, Roland Pattillo, one of George Geys few students of color, organized a HeLa conference at Morehouse School of Medicine. Chapter 26. 5. In the Afterword, Skloot summarizes the main issues and legislation surrounding the collection and use of human tissue samples. How did the development of HeLa cells change the way research could be conducted? What does Zakariyya believe about his birth? Chances are, at the level of your DNA, your inoculations, your physical health and . They also discovered that Henrietta had had a more aggressive type of cancer than they had previously realized (she had an adenocarcinoma instead of an epithelioid carcinoma), which may have explained why her cancer spread so aggressively but wouldn't have necessitated different treatment. What did Henriettas friends and family do when they found out that she needed blood? How soon after Henriettas death did the media attempt to write about her? 4. At the time, no one besides Deborah was too disturbed by their mothers cells wide spread. Discuss the impact that witnessing the interaction between Gary and Deborahand, later, talking with Garyhad on Skloot. 4. Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. What motivated Michael Rogers to find the Lacks family? She is a former vice president of the National Book Critics Circle, and has taught creative nonfiction and science journalism at the University of Memphis, the University of Pittsburgh, and New York University. 1984 John Moore unsuccessfully sues his doctor and the Board of Regents of the University of California for property rights over his tissues. What does Cootie think about the reason that HeLa cells were used to develop a polio vaccine? What are the similarities and differences for the families aikali metals, akaline metals, transition metals, halogens, and noble gases. 7. 5. Paraphrase the paragraph in Rogers's article that the Lacks family found extremely. Analyze the significance of chapter and section breaks in the book. 11. Hsu did not ask for consent and caused a great deal of unnecessary terror for Deborah because she did not explain that she wasn't testing for cancer. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the texts explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - SparkNotes According to Rogers. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Sonny was engaged in a number of illegal activities, and soon found himself in jail. Shortly before his death, Gey told his assistant Mary that it would be okay to release Henrietta's true name. Henriettas children have vastly different responses to the news about their motherLawrence and Sonny are far more commercial, while Deborah reacts in a deeply emotional way. We are experiencing technical difficulties. What happens when there is a mistake during the process of mitosis? Many of these topics could be easily applied to group projects. What legal options do the Lackses have? Instead, we must see in every person a universe with its own secrets, with its own treasures, with its own sources of anguish, and with some measure of triumph. Analyze the book in light of this quote. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. One of the important issues raised by Skloots book is the ethics of journalism. 7. 2. She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age 15.Eliza Lacks PleasantHenriettas mother. Explain how a neutralization test is used to determine a vaccines efficacy. Pattillo organizes a cancer control symposium in honor of Henrietta. What do the names of the creek and the river suggest about life in Lacks Town? Why do you think she was so protective of this information? How was Joes life different from his brothers lives? They happened to carry a rare virus that made them ideal for testing an HIV vaccine, and if Moore had known this, he would have actually sold them to pharmaceutical companies himself. eNotes Editorial, 5 Jan. 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-motivated-michael-rogers-find-lacks-family-573542. Day and the children came to visit at first, but the nurses soon told the family that it made Henrietta too upsetshe would weep for hours after her family left. His story only emphasizes how misinformed they arealthough theyve tried to learn more about Henrietta, they just cant seem to get straight answers. Why would HeLa contamination be a problem for researchers? 3. 5. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot. Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story. What was the lawyers main argument in Joes defense? A man named Ted Slavin had actually done this in the 1970s. 2. Cinderella. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. What was ironic about the creation of Speed and Wyches Henrietta Lacks Foundation? Skloot includes Deborah's diary entry from this time. What types of experiments have been done, and how did researchers find test subjects? 4. 5. Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: Rebecca Skloot: Hardcover His pursuit of the Lacks family in this story was for the purpose of providing more solid detail about the woman whose cells had gained a sense of immortality. It wasn't until a Rolling Stone reporter named Michael Rogers visited the family in 1975 . What specific details let the reader know that sending Elsie away was difficult for Henrietta? Chapter 23 also begins a new section, "Immortality," which describes the continued impact of Henrietta's cells, life, and legacy. Rogers did his best to explain, and he sent copies of his article when it was published. 4. Chapter Two: Clover 1. Last Updated on July 24, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. Expert Answers. Do Geys attitude and actions after his own diagnosis of terminal cancer change your opinion of him? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Teachers Guide, certain categories of personal information, discloses, sells, or shares certain personal information. Describe Keenan Kester Cofield. How did Bobette respond to Deborahs pregnancy? 5. 8. 3. 10. 3. Describe Deborah and Cheetahs marriage. The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. Why wasnt Skloot excited about meeting Zakariyya? Summarize the reasoning behind the decision. Did the family give informed consent for the research done on those samples? Based on these results, did his hypothesis appear to be correct? Explain your answer. As a result, this guide is structured to provide discussion and writing activities that will engage students in researching, reading, and writing across the curriculum. What was Chester Southam concerned that HeLa cells might do? This recalls the frightening stories she heard about Hopkins doctors kidnapping Black people for experimentation, and Bobette becomes afraid that doctors might come to take Henrietta's children and grandchildren away for experimentation as well. Why is it important to approach history from an objective point of view? Moore was required to fly to UCLA to receive checkups, which he did for the next seven years. Rebecca Skloot. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - GradeSaver Skloot uses vivid imagery and details to describe Henriettas childhood in Clover. What did Gey hope to accomplish with HeLa cells? You can opt-out of the sale or sharing of personal information anytime. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I am truly horrified and angry about this whole entire situation!!!! Start earning points for buying books! Although she believes herself prepared from the start, demonstrating knowledge of the unethical history of white science, she . 6. How was the timing of this realization ironic? What are the obstacles involved with conducting research purely for altruistic reasons? Does some medical research seem more wrong? How does Skloots attitude toward the relationship between religious faith and science evolve as a result of her relationship with the Lacks family? What are the connotations of the two sets of terms? Skloot ends the book with a quote from Deborah about immortality. 7. Today, publishing such details from a medical record would be highly illegal, but at the time, there were no laws in Maryland forbidding such a breach of confidence. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Log in here. GradeSaver, 23 March 2017 Web. What do you think Cofield did? How did Day, Sonny, and Lawrence respond to Joes crime? This infuriated them. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms. What did Cofield do when he realized that the Lacks family had blocked his access to their family records? 13. Summarize the various ways that HeLa was used in the space program. The allusion of Frankenstein suggests fear of the unknown (in this case science) is still exposed as a threat to the people: especially for African Americans, who were victims of the Night Doctors and the syphilis studies at Tuskegee. 6. LitCharts Teacher Editions. What motivated Michael Rogers to find the Lacks family? 4. Why is it important for science reporting to be accessible? Rogers had graduated from college at the age of 19, and had already published two books by his early twenties. Why do you think you feel that way? Though this could have changed their approach to gaining recognition for Henrietta's contributions, the Lacks family had no idea that this was going on. Henrietta Lacks was diagnosed with Stage 1 epidermoid carcinoma and underwent radium treatment. 4. Henrietta Lacks' estate sued a company saying it used her 'stolen upsetting. Explain how Henriettas real name became public knowledge. Chapter 25. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Additionally, McKusick and Hsu published the genetic markers of the Lacks family in the journal Science. Howard Jones arrived and declared the tumor terminal and sent Henrietta home to bed. 3. Who were the test subjects in Southams first study? She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death, and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. In 1996, finally, Henrietta Lacks children began to receive recognition on behalf of their mother. 6. The last date is today's What does the term informed consent mean? Explain why it would be easy to believe that the Marvel super villain, Hela, Goddess of Death, was based on Henrietta Lacks. Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert LacksHenriettas white great-grandfather. 4. What was the result of the legal action taken against Southam and Mandel? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - eNotes.com The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Part III Chapters 23 - 33 Q.docx 5. What were some of Deborahs fears and concerns after she found out that her mothers cells were still alive? The Lackses could have sued because they were not informed about what was being done with their blood, or because the doctors had not respected their privacybut the Lackses had no idea what the doctors had done, or that the article had even been published. Why do you think Skloot ends this chapter with the introduction of John Moores story? 2. Explain the numerous ways that the Lacks familys right to privacy was violated. 13. 9. Why were the hospitals medical records from the 1950s and earlier disposed of? What reason did Ethel and Galen give for moving in with Day after Henriettas death? An aged negro who resides near the meetinghouse to which his master belonged before he removed with his family to the State of Ohio, has several times repaired the house, saying . You got to remember, times was different. How does cultural perspective influence the way history is recorded, taught, and studied? He first became interested in Henrietta's story when he saw a piece of graffiti in a medical school bathroom. Chapter Eleven: The Devil of Pain Itself 1. When the Lacks family signed documents barring Cofield from accessing Henrietta's information, he goes ballistic and threatens to sue the Lacks family as well as a number of people at Hopkins. Because of the high number of antibodies to Hepatitis B in his blood, which was necessary for the testing and development of a Hepatitis B vaccine, he was able to sell his serum for up to ten dollars a milliliter. Compare the medical terms describing Elsies condition with the terms used by Henriettas friends and family. Q&A: Rebecca Skloot on Seeing "Henrietta Lacks" Come To Life Onscreen How is it being interpreted now? Why did Johns Hopkins start a medical school and hospital in a poor black neighborhood? Which comments of his foreshadow that something terrible happened to Elsie? 6. Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to provide a complex analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. What does Hsus request reveal about her attitude towards the Lackses? After getting out of jail, Zakariyya Rahman participates in a number of research studies in exchange for monetary compensation. 14. After finding out Henrietta's correct name, Rogers looked up the Lacks family in the Baltimore phone book.
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