Samuel W. Davies, and Second Lieut. The regiment soon returned to Ohio and mustered out August 2. 196th Public Affairs Detachment MAJOR SUBORDINATE COMMAND: Special Troops Command HOME STATION: Columbus . The 1st Regiment had previously organized for three months service, but officials requested that the regiment's members reenlist for three years service. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. This is a list of United States military units that participated in the Mexican-American War. Company G, which had skirmished from the beginning of the action, was soon after relieved by Company E, under command of Capt. Organized at Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio under Colonel Newton Schleich. This was just four days after President Lincoln's call for volunteers. Lieut. For much of 1863, the 1st Ohio was stationed in Tennessee and assigned to the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, XX Corps, Army of the Cumberland, until October when the IV Corps was formed from the remnants of the heavily depleted XX Corps and XXI Corps. Demonstration on Rocky Face Ridge and Dalton May 8-13. In a short time after, I rallied a portion of my regiment, and meeting Capt. to Cincinnati, Ohio, October 31; thence to Louisville, Ky., November 5, and Between August 30 and September 18, 1863, the regiment marched from Bellefonte via Stevenson, Alabama, Capertons Ferry, the Raccoon Mountains, the Lookout Mountains, the Broomtown Valley, and Pond Springs to the vicinity of Chickamauga, Georgia. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 4th In thirty seconds the regiment on my right was broken and running to the rear in great confusion, and while I was striking my men (who were lying down) with the flat of my sword to get their attention; the rebel line was seen within 40 yards of my right flank moving rapidly up perpendicularly to it. The 1st advanced towards the battlefield, arriving early on the morning of April 7, 1862. to West Point, Ky., November 8. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Following the war, the veterans erected a monument on the Shiloh National Military Park. During the fight the sound appeared to indicate that the regiments; on our left were being pressed back, and I sent First Lieut. 14-15. Among the losses attending this charge I have to report Second Lieut. They vied with each other in deeds of heroism. It would be reconstituted for service in the Western Theater. 41st Regiment, Ohio Infantry FamilySearch All have been engaged in the service since the breaking out of the rebellion; have been in several engagements, and proved themselves worthy the confidence reposed in them. Attached to the. Thirteen days later, the regiment left Nashville for Columbia, Tennessee. The; remainder went on ignorant that a halt had been ordered, and took part with the legion and Fifteenth Ohio in the brilliant charge which saved us from molestation, when later in the day they again broke Gen. Baird's line and entered the same woods. While at Green River, the regiment engaged in constant drill. This force numbers eighty men, well mounted and tolerably armed. Adjutant Homan, my sole but very efficient aide, accompanied it as guide, and I remained at the landing to form and push on the others. It was ordered to the reach for muster out. This organization was completed, but full reports from all the regiments had not been received at my headquarters when I was notified to march with my command at once. battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25-June 5. 15th Brigade, 4th Division, Army of the Ohio, to March, 1862. They re-enlisted in this regiment after their three month term. The well-travelled regiment then marched to Nashville, Tennessee, in October and November. When ordered to retire in line of battle, my regiment moved off in double-quick and in good order, and although subjected to an enfilading fire from the enemy's batteries, accomplished the movement with a loss which, though unable. The1st performed garrison duty at Corinth until June 10, 1862, when officials ordered the regiment to Nashville. The tattered battle flags of both the three-months and three-years regiments (as well as the guidon of Company B, the Lafayette Guards) are preserved in the museum of the Ohio Historical Society in Columbus.[3]. Ohio Civil War Union Units 1st through 8th FamilySearch 21st Ohio Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The regiment continued in front till Friday evening, when it was ordered to the rear,; and, after eight days and nights of duty under arms and under fire, was permitted to enjoy the rest it so much needed. ANNEX 1. Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign May 1 to July 25. The regiment behaved most nobly, both officers and men. March to Pelham August 24, thence to The tattered battle flags of both the three-months and three-years regiments (as well as the guidon of Company B, the Lafayette Guards) are preserved in the museum of the Ohio Historical Society in Columbus. The enemy fell back steadily and rapidly before our advance, and were hotly followed up and pressed by the skirmish line. Unfortunately the recall of the skirmishers, who fell back firing, and; the heavy roll of musketry on our right, with the whistling of the enemy's bullets, set the guns of my right company going and an irregular file fire ran along my front from right to left, mainly directed to the enemy in my front. Adairsville May 17. Companies A, C and G were detailed on this duty, under the respective commanders, captain Hooker, first Lieut. Recruits transferred to the 18th Ohio Volunteers Infantry October 31, 1864. The last named is the father of one of the men who captured Longley. There on April 7, the regiment became engaged about 10 a.m., losing 2 men killed, 2 officers and 45 men wounded, and 1 man missing. Hawkins and thirteen men of the home guards to remain in that section of the country for a few days. In April, recruiters quickly filled the quota for a number of regiments in the state of Ohio, with several regiments enlisting for 3-months, including a command designated as the 1st Ohio. For more information on the history of this unit, see: Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. Finding it was impossible to hold my position without being annihilated, I ordered my regiment to fall back, intending to take a position in the rear of the Louisville Legion, which was at that time supporting me. 81st Ohio Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia On December 17, 1861, the organization marched to Green River, Kentucky, remaining at this location until mid February 1862. Liberty Gap June 24-27. Unable to find Gen. Smith, who was expected to be awaiting my arrival, and under whose orders the enterprise was to be carried out, I directed regiments right and left of the road, as room could be found, and about 1 o'clock, on the morning of the 27th, officers and men lay down, without fires, to obtain such sleep as was practicable under the circumstances. Dornbush and First Lieut. Rectangular flag measures 144 cm high by 160 cm wide. 1st Battalion, 148th Infantry Regiment (Mech) - GlobalSecurity.org 103RD OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT | Encyclopedia of Cleveland The 141st Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 141st Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 141st OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. At Chattanooga, the 1st took a position in front of Orchard Knob. I returned to camp Monday, September 5, 1864. I took command of the whole. We found the road near this point completely blocked by the ambulance, guns, and caissons of the First Tennessee Battery, and the adjacent ground covered with sleeping men, reported to belong to Gen. Turchin's command. Harper's New Monthly Magazine. It was engaged in 24 battles and skirmishes, lost 527 men in action, and marched 2,500 miles. During the 1st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry's term of service, 121 men, including five officers, died on the battlefield. Organized at Camp Corwin, Dayton, Ohio, August 5 to October 30, 1861. My voice could not be heard in the confusion, and, seizing the colors, I had the halt and "to the colors" sounded; by my bugler, and succeeded in getting about two-thirds of my regiment into line and back to position. Advance on Dallas May 22-25. On that evening the regiment was retired to a better position, and a strong breastwork constructed on that night and the following day. I deployed a line of skirmishers to cover the flank. SERVICE.--March to Nashville, Tenn., February 14-25, 1862. Hooker, and about 15 more from different regiments. The Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862 to January 2, 1863) erupted on December 31, 1862. University Press, 1999. Mission Ridge November 24-25. Here I tried to form my line, but again became entangled with a part of the First Brigade. Hayward, Company D, to deploy the first platoon of his company as skirmishers. and Actg. With the outbreak of the Civil War in the spring of 1861, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers from nearly every state. It currently consists of the 1st Battalion, 148th Infantry Regiment, an infantry battalion of the 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team located throughout northwest Ohio. I was instructed to proceed to a point sixteen miles south of Trenton and gain what information I could of any force of rebel cavalry that might be in that section of country. In this campaign, the regiment participated in a brisk skirmish at Bridge Creek, driving the Southerners from the field. FIRST REGT. The regiment next advanced to Nashville, arriving at this location on November 16, 1862. Pursuit of Bragg into Kentucky October 1-17. Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 2465 men on its roster for this unit. Meantime, I strove in vain to make myself; hear to stop the firing and to cal the regiment to attention. Took part in McDowells advance on Manassas, Virginia. I feel very confident the prisoner will be returned. Stewart and Lowery proposed to me that if I would release them on their parole of honor they would immediately start after the prisoner and return him, if possible, otherwise they were to report at Whiteside's. It seemed incredible, nevertheless it is true, that our 30 men went at them with a right good will. . In late winter 1862, the regiment was attached to the 4th Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of the Ohio, serving in Tennessee under Don Carlos Buell at Shiloh. From there, they were posted in a number of Kentucky towns through February 1862, striving to keep the border state in the Union.[2]. For more information on the history of this unit, see: At the Battle of Missionary Ridge, the 1st had five officers and seventy-eight enlisted men killed or wounded. 's Trapp and O'Connell, who had succeeded in doing the same [in all, amounting to about 100 men], I halted and formed a line. The battery has earned credit for participation in World War I, World War II and the War on Terrorism. 4th Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of Ohio, to November, 1st Ohio Infantry A substantial work was soon built and; hardly completed when the enemy opened a fierce attack in our front. The 1st Regiment had previously organized for three months service, but officials requested that the regiment's members reenlist for three years service. Capt. Covered the retreat to Washington, losing no casualties. The 81st Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 81st Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 81st OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. 1862. Ordered to Kentucky October 2. Governor Dennison dispatched these regiments to Washington, DC, to protect the nation's capital, on April 19, 1861. Knowing little of the situation, and having received explicit orders as to the disposal of my force, I told him to look for Gen. Hazen, or some other officer in command of the squads, but that if the colonel should not get help before, I would send him the remnant of his own regiment when it arrived. Savannah, Tenn., March 31-April 6. Recruits transferred to 18th 1862. History - Ohio Infantry (Part 1) - Civil War Archive Following Shiloh, the regiment served in Mississippi during the Siege of Corinth before moving to Tuscumbi, Florence, and Huntsville Alabama, June 10 - July 5. It marched to Knoxville as part of the army relieving the Confederate siege of Union forces at that city. They advanced to within about 300 yards of the enemy's works under a sharp fire from their infantry and artillery. It fought at the First Battle of Bull Run and helped cover the army's bitter retreat to Washington. Ordered to Ohio and mustered out on the expiration of its term of enlistment. In April, recruiters quickly filled the quota for a number of regiments in the state of Ohio, with several regiments enlisting for 3-months, including a command designated as the 1st Ohio. Contents 1 Three-months regiment 2 Three-years regiment 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Three-months regiment Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss.. April 29-May 30. Duty at Corinth It first saw action at Vienna, Virginia, on June 17 and again on July 9 before occupying Fairfax Court House. Officials also placed the regiment in the 2nd Division, 14th Corps of the Army of the Cumberland. The regiment withdrew from this position early Saturday morning, under marching orders, and moved about 10 or; 12; miles up the valley to the north and east, and were halted in an open field near a tannery, under fire of the enemy's cannon. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Occupation of Rectangular flag measures 144 cm high by 160 cm wide. The 1st Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment was organized in April of 1861 for three months service. I sent the same officer to the right to communicate with Gen. Willich, and his report relieved me from apprehension in both directions. The unit arrived at the Duck River opposite Columbia on March 21, 1862. Patterson, with company H, on the first occasion. March to relief of Army of the Cumberland, to October, 1863. I would respectfully recommend to your favorable consideration Capt. In mid December 1861, the 1st departed Camp Nevin and advanced to Bacon Creek, Kentucky. I turned to see if the movement had been ordered, and received Col. Berry's order to halt and return my regiment to its proper; position at the breastwork. The Civil War Archive section, 1st Regiment Infantry (3 months), (accessed 24 August 2012). The 61st Regiment lost 7 officers and 68 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 90 enlisted men to disease, a total of 165. Charles N. Many killed and wounded, and probably some prisoners. The crest of the hill gained, our position became very critical, Hazen's brigade being at that time the only one on the ridge, the enemy sweeping the ridge at every fire from his cannon on our right. The 141st Ohio Infantry was organized in Gallipolis, Ohio, and mustered in May 14, 1864, for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Anderson L. Jaynes. After a short and severe fight the enemy were driven off, and with considerable fighting and skirmishing it has been held ever since. On March 31, 1862, the regiment crossed the river, entered Columbia, and then began an advance to Savannah, Tennessee. As the men who captured Longley were from that neighborhood and harbored by the citizens thereabouts, I concluded to arrest six of the most prominent citizens of rebel sympathies as hostages for Longley. In August, the regiment returned to Kentucky as the army pursued Confederates under Braxton Bragg, fighting at the Battle of Perryville. After pressing the enemy back about a mile d a; half in this manner, I halted my regiment, agreeably to orders, in an open field of weeds, with my right near the woods and my left advanced; diagonally across the field; fronting to the east, with from 100 to 300 yards of open descending ground in my front, terminating in a ravine, beyond which was an open forest; into which my skirmishers had followed the enemy. I agreed to the proposition and released them, giving them one week to report. Passage of the Cumberland Middle Under the command of Maj. Joab A. Stafford, the regiment saw action at the Battle of Chickamauga, a stinging defeat for Rosecrans' army. The list of casualties has already been forwarded, and untoward circumstances compel me to give up the thought of accompanying this with a list of the names, which I had entertained. Attached to District of Eastern Kentucky, Dept. Dornbush and Adjutant Davies, gallantly repulsed a charge of the enemy's cavalry, and drove them off altogether. The regiment was placed in Schenck's Brigade, Tyler's Division, Irvin McDowell's Army of Northeastern Virginia. At the Battle of Chickamauga (September 19 and 20, 1863), the 1st initially performed picket duty on the Union right, but by mid morning of the engagements first day, officials ordered the unit to reinforce the Union left. During the Siege of Chattanooga, the commanding officer of the 1st issued the following reports: HDQRS. The regiment was divided into ten separate companies A-K. Each company was stationed out of a different village A-Lancaster B Lafayette C Dayton D Montogomery E Cleveland F Hiberian G Portsmouth H Zanesville I Mansfield K Jaskson. Over the battles next two days, the 1st saw limited combat, only participating in a few skirmishes. The order was obeyed with alacrity by Lieut. 148th INFANTRY REGIMENT - U.S. Army Center of Military History The wound of Sergeant Miller, of Company C, was terrible and mortal. The enemy broke and retreated in every direction, leaving their four guns and a great number of prisoners in our hands. Having only enlisted for three months of duty, on July 31, the 1 st . Walk, Perryville, October 9. I gave the command "forward," and all started at double-quick. Ordered to the reach for muster out. After the term of service was over in August, a number of the men re-enlisted for 3-years in the reconstituted 1st OVI, under the command of Col. Benjamin F. Smith. Jackson was killed by a grape-shot on Saturday night while gallantly waving his sword and encouraging his men. Ohio's "Hundred Days" Men in the Civil War. I proposed capturing or killing these men, giving the men in the command their choice if they met with them. Their line then in front of me seemed to separate, and I saw them marching by the flank to the right and left of us. Wilson and Barr. These orders were speedily carried out, and we lay anxiously expecting the arrival of the boats which were to transfer us to the opposite bank of the river. Total 251. After the arrival of reinforcements, the Northerners reoccupied their original position. Abbott, of the battery, who informed me that the river was in our immediate front, and I could proceed no farther without exposure to the enemy. In all these varied duties of picket reconnaissance, skirmish, battle, and siege which the experience of these eight days covers, my command behaved admirably; always vigilant, patient, active, and brave. Acting Assistant Adjutant-Gen., Fourth Brigade. Extra-duty men, unarmed men, company cooks, musicians, and cowards, huddled under the cover of the bank and log-house near the river. Yet another reorganization of the army resulted in the 1st OVI being assigned to the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 4th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, until September 1864. [1] It was reorganized and called the 1st Regiment, Heavy Artiller on August 12, 1863. On the morning of December 30 we were ordered to join our division, which had preceded us the day before, within about 4 miles of Murfreesborough. Huston, of the first-named of these regiments. Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign November 23-27. It served in the Western Theater in a number of campaigns and battles. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps, Cliff Eckle, a history curator with the Ohio History Connection, examines the Organizational Colors, 12th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (1861-1865), part of the "Follow the Flags Exhibit" at the Ohio History Center in Columbus, Ohio. Organized 6 July 1876 from new and existing elements in the Ohio National Guard as the 8th Infantry Regiment, with Headquarters at Massillon.