The population of Western Asia is approximately 282 million. Asia Map / Map of Asia - Maps, Facts and Geography of Asia - WorldAtlas It also has a mix of many different climates ranging from the equatorial south via the hot desert in the Middle East, temperate areas in the east and the continental centre to vast subarctic and polar areas in Siberia. Asian Countries: List, Capitals & Regions - Study.com China comes in second in Asia, with a total area of approximately 9,600,010 km. A 2013 study by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) aimed to find science-based, pro-poor approaches and techniques that would enable Asia's agricultural systems to cope with climate change, while benefitting poor and vulnerable farmers. A historical movement of population from the arid zones of Central Asia has followed the mountain passes into the Indian subcontinent. Eastern Asian countries China and Japan are the second and third biggest economies in the world respectively. The threefold division of the Old World into Europe, Asia and Africa has been in use since the 6th century BCE, due to Greek geographers such as Anaximander and Hecataeus. [citation needed], According to economic historian Angus Maddison in his book The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, India had the world's largest economy during 0 BCE and 1000 BCE. [27] The Don River became unsatisfactory to northern Europeans when Peter the Great, king of the Tsardom of Russia, defeating rival claims of Sweden and the Ottoman Empire to the eastern lands, and armed resistance by the tribes of Siberia, synthesized a new Russian Empire extending to the Ural Mountains and beyond, founded in 1721. Let F = the event that a country is in Africa. Some may consider the American writer, Pearl S. Buck, an honorary Asian Nobel laureate, having spent considerable time in China as the daughter of missionaries, and based many of her novels, namely The Good Earth (1931) and The Mother (1933), as well as the biographies of her parents for their time in China, The Exile and Fighting Angel, all of which earned her the Literature prize in 1938. Author of. [46] According to many Muslims, the term came from Ancient Egypt's Queen Asiya, the adoptive mother of Moses. The tallest peak in the world, Mount Everest, which reaches an elevation of 29,035 feet (8,850 metres; see Researchers Note: Height of Mount Everest); the lowest place on Earths land surface, the Dead Sea, measured in the mid-2010s at about 1,410 feet (430 metres) below sea level; and the worlds deepest continental trough, occupied by Lake Baikal, which is 5,315 feet (1,620 metres) deep and whose bottom lies 3,822 feet (1,165 metres) below sea level, are all located in Asia. The total area of Asia, including Asian Russia (with the Caucasian isthmus) but excluding the island of New Guinea, amounts to some 17,226,200 square miles (44,614,000 square km), roughly one-third of the land surface of Earth. Other transcontinental countries in Western Asia include Georgia and Azerbaijan. This page was last edited on 6 July 2023, at 12:42. The subregions population is an estimated 673 million. The countries of East Asia include China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Mongolia (as well as Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan). South-Eastern Asia is home to 11 countries. St. Lawrence Island in the northern Bering Sea belongs to Alaska and may be associated with either continent but is almost always considered part of North America, as with the Rat Islands in the Aleutian chain. The term "Asia" is believed to originate in the Bronze Age placename Assuwa (Hittite: , romanized:a-u-wa) which originally referred only to a portion of northwestern Anatolia. [53] The Empire of Japan controlled most of East Asia and much of Southeast Asia, New Guinea and the Pacific islands until the end of World War II. [84] Countries of Asia Map Quiz. Updates? 1970, is the only country on the "Top 10 Movers" list due to income rather than health or education achievements. This ambiguity can be attributed to multiple factors. A far smaller part of the goods traffic runs via South Africa to Europe. [76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83], In 2010, Asia had 3.3 million millionaires (people with net worth over US$1 million excluding their homes), slightly below North America with 3.4 million millionaires. On 28 May 2005, he received the Christmas Humphreys Award from the Buddhist Society in the United Kingdom. China comes in second in Asia, with a total area of approximately 9,600,010 km. [58][59][60] Some shifts are already occurring. Author of, Senior Researcher, Geography Faculty, Moscow M.V. [27], The border between Asia and the region of Oceania is usually placed somewhere in the Indonesia Archipelago. The Druze Faith or Druzism originated in Western Asia, is a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of figures like Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad and Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, and Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. [100] In the Middle East, such as in the Levant, Anatolia and Fars, Syriac Christianity (Church of the East) and Oriental Orthodoxy are prevalent minority denominations,[101] which are both Eastern Christian sects mainly adhered to Assyrian people or Syriac Christians. Of the region's 54 countries, civic space is rated as open in 19, narrowed in 21, obstructed in seven, repressed in three and closed in four. The terms Southeast Asia and Oceania, devised in the 19th century, have had several vastly different geographic meanings since their inception. The continent is also home to a varying number of "administrative regions" and dependent territories. Judaism, the oldest of the Abrahamic faiths, is practiced primarily in Israel, the indigenous homeland and historical birthplace of the Hebrew nation: which today consists both of those Jews who remained in the Middle East and those who returned from diaspora in Europe, North America, and other regions;[91] though various diaspora communities persist worldwide. China itself considers the island a renegade province that must eventually be put under its rule, and has threatened to use force to take control of the island. Accreting sandy beaches also occur in many areas, such as along the Bay of Bengal and the Gulf of Thailand. [113] Taiwan (3593%),[114][115][116][117] South Korea (2350%),[118] Malaysia (1921%),[119] Nepal (911%),[120] Vietnam (1075%),[121] China (2050%),[122] North Korea (214%),[123][124][125] and small communities in India and Bangladesh. The number of Druze people worldwide is around one million, with about 45% to 50% live in Syria, 35% to 40% live in Lebanon, and less than 10% live in Israel, with recently there has been a growing Druze diaspora.[104]. Harry G. Broadman "Afrika's Silk Road" (2007), pp 59. Europe & Central Asia - Civicus Monitor 2022 The Sultanate of Brunei is Asia's least populated country. Migration across those barriers has been possible only through mountain passes. It is followed by Japan, India, South Korea, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which are all ranked amongst the top 20 largest economies both by nominal and PPP values. They include elements of nonmaterial pursuits, whereas another school of thought from India, Crvka, preached the enjoyment of the material world. He is the first Chinese citizen to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind while residing in China. Asia is the largest continent in the world and has 50 independent nations. Hence, these countries have been listed here. ^ Excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. Lomonosov State University. Almost all Asian religions have philosophical character and Asian philosophical traditions cover a large spectrum of philosophical thoughts and writings. Hinduism has been mostly confined to the Indian subcontinent. Almost all of Europe and a major part of Asia sit atop the Eurasian Plate, adjoined on the south by the Arabian and Indian Plate and with the easternmost part of Siberia (east of the Chersky Range) on the North American Plate. The Aleutian Islands are sometimes associated with Oceania, owing to their status as remote Pacific islands, and their proximity to the Pacific Plate. in The Maritime Executive, 1 January 2020. Largest country in the world by area. Also, Mother Teresa of India and Shirin Ebadi of Iran were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. Similarly, many islands of Oceania could arguably be considered part of Asia, Australia/Australasia, or even South America. There are 23 countries in North America, 12 countries in South America The most populous city in Eastern Asia is Tokyo, which is home to a whopping 38.2 million people. This article surveys the physical and human geography of Asia. At their nearest points, Alaska and Russia are separated by only 4 kilometres (2.5 miles). The aforementioned Russia presents an even larger quandary: 75% of Russian land lies in Asia, but 78% of Russian people live in the European portion. List of Country and Territory Capitals in Asia - World Population Review NOTES AND CLARIFICATIONS. Asia is normally considered its own continent in the English speaking world, which uses the seven continent model. In general terms, it is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. Tatishchev announced that he had proposed the idea to von Strahlenberg. The monsoon circulation dominates across southern and eastern sections, due to the presence of the Himalayas forcing the formation of a thermal low which draws in moisture during the summer. Asian mythology is complex and diverse. Buddhism has a great following in mainland Southeast Asia and East Asia. Christianity is a widespread religion in Asia with more than 286 million adherents according to Pew Research Center in 2010,[98] and nearly 364 million according to Britannica Book of the Year 2014. The bulk of all of these countries populations, however, reside in Asia. The name Asia is ancient, and its origin has been variously explained. Indonesia is the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia. In the 17th century, the Manchu conquered China and established the Qing dynasty. The chief factor in determining which islands of the Indonesian Archipelago are Asian has been the location of the colonial possessions of the various empires there (not all European). Continents By Number Of Countries - WorldAtlas It is moist across southeast sections, and dry across much of the interior. Technically speaking, there are 47 countries in Asia (50 if you include Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia ' Asian ', and not ' European ' - which I don't). The Maldives, a tropical island country in the Indian Ocean, has 540,500 people, while the landlocked Kingdom of Bhutan, located in the Eastern Himalayas and bordered by China, has just 771,600 inhabitants. Eastern Asia also includes what is arguably the most isolated country in the world, North Korea, which is a communist state with a severely stagnant economy. Countries of Asia Map Quiz - Sporcle That was a clear reference to the United States, China's chief rival, which it routinely accuses of hegemonism. The following subdivision into regions is used, among others, by the UN statistics agency UNSD. List of transcontinental countries Asia and Europe, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal), List of Asian and Pacific countries by GDP (PPP), List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia, List of metropolitan areas in Asia by population, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Religious Composition by Country, 20102050", "Asia: Physical Geography | National Geographic Society", "Asia Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "Population of Asia. There are 23 countries in North America, 12 countries in South America, 47 countries in Europe, 44 countries in Asia, 54 countries in Africa, and 14 in Oceania (Pacific Ocean region). Russia is the largest country in Asia, despite the fact that a full 25% of Russia's 17,098,250 square kilometers of territory is located in Europe (where it is also the largest country ). The farthest terminal points of the Asian mainland are Cape Chelyuskin in north-central Siberia, Russia (7743 N), to the north; the tip of the Malay Peninsula, Cape Piai, or Bulus (116 N), to the south; Cape Baba in Turkey (264 E) to the west; and Cape Dezhnev (Dezhnyov), or East Cape (16940 W), in northeastern Siberia, overlooking the Bering Strait, to the east. The island country of Cyprus, for example, is considered by the United Nations to be part of Asia, but it is also a member of the European Union. [71][72][73] For several decades in the late twentieth century Japan was the largest economy in Asia and second-largest of any single nation in the world, after surpassing the Soviet Union (measured in net material product) in 1990 and Germany in 1968. When Western explorers reached South and East Asia in early modern times, they extended that label to the whole of the immense landmass. The western border of this region runs along the Caspian Sea. Dr. Yunus received his PhD in economics from Vanderbilt University, United States. A survey carried out in 2010 by global risk analysis farm Maplecroft identified 16 countries that are extremely vulnerable to climate change. These civilizations may well have exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel. Asia has the highest average elevation of the continents and contains the greatest relative relief. The list of countries in Asia includes 6 transcontinental countries. China Japan Mongolia North Korea South Korea The subregion of Eastern Asia has a population of nearly 1.7 billion, and consists of 5 countries, including the most populous country in the world, China. Map Asia population by country [1] China (29.9%) India (29.9%) Indonesia (5.7%) Pakistan (5.0%) Bangladesh (3.6%) Japan (2.6%) Philippines (2.5%) The Chinese cities of Shanghai and Beijing are the second and third most populous cities in Eastern Asia respectively, both having populations of more than 20 million. Asia | Continent, Countries, Regions, Map, & Facts | Britannica Call centers and business process outsourcing (BPOs) are becoming major employers in India and the Philippines due to the availability of a large pool of highly skilled, English-speaking workers. Asia: Physical Geography Resource ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY Asia: Physical Geography Asia is the largest of the world's continents. Complete List Of 48 Asian Countries | Little Explorers Nonetheless, Asia, the most populous of the continents, contains some three-fifths of the worlds people. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. Most countries, however, do not recognize Taiwan as an independent country, and instead consider it a province of China. Southwestern sections of the continent are hot. In the case of Asia, the biggest complication is the presence of several territories that are considered independent countries by some organizations and governments, but not by others. Southern Asias most populous city is Mumbai, which has 21.6 million residents. Sir C.V. Raman is the first Asian to get a Nobel prize in Sciences. List of Countries in Asia (Alphabetical Order) - Countryaah.com How many Countries in Asia? Asia is the birthplace of all the worlds major religionsBuddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaismand of many minor ones. If you were to ask ten people how many countries are in the world, you would probably hear ten different answers. [87] Hong Kong ranked highest among the countries grouped on the HDI (number 7 in the world, which is in the "very high human development" category), followed by Singapore (9), Japan (19) and South Korea (22). Western Asias most populous city is the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, with a population of about 8.7 million. Most Asian countries have more than one language that is natively spoken. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him". The history of Asia can be seen as the distinct histories of several peripheral coastal regions: East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East, linked by the interior mass of the Central Asian steppes. [15][55] It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. Vibrant indigenous minorities in Western Asia are adhering to the Eastern Catholic Churches and Eastern Orthodoxy. Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem are the three holiest cities for Islam in all the world. She is a nonviolent pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma (Myanmar) and a noted prisoner of conscience. [127] These civilizations, which are located in the Hilly flanks, are among the oldest in the world, with evidence of farming dating back to around 9000 BCE. Asia - Wikipedia New Delhi: Wordsmith, 2002. [130] On 22 June 2006, he became one of only four people ever to be recognized with Honorary Citizenship by the Governor General of Canada. [14], Asia shares the landmass of Eurasia with Europe and Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. Buddhism has had a greater impact outside its birthplace in India and is prevalent in various forms in China, South Korea, Japan, the Southeast Asian countries, and Sri Lanka. She is a Buddhist and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. The coastal periphery was home to some of the world's earliest known civilizations, each of them developing around fertile river valleys. The principal treatment of Asian historical and cultural development is contained in the articles on Asian countries, regions, and cities and in the articles Palestine, history of and Islamic world. These classifications are Western Asia, Central Asia, Southern Asia, Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia, and Northern Asia. Kamal, Niraj. Location Map of Asia Like Eastern Asia, Central Asia consists of 5 countries. The term Asia refers conventionally to the eastern portion of the Eurasian landmass plus the island country of Japan and the island nations of Maritime Southeast Asia. Asian Countries by Population (2023) - Worldometer Both territories were originally part of China, but were taken by European powers in centuries past. Each nation's vulnerability was calculated using 42 socio, economic and environmental indicators, which identified the likely climate change impacts during the next 30 years. Southern Asia is the most populous of Asias subregions, with a population of nearly 2 billion.It includes 9 countries. The least populous country in South-Eastern Asia is the small Sultanate of Brunei, whose population is not much more than 437 thousand. In Armenia and Georgia, Eastern Orthodoxy is the predominant religion. )[97] Jews alive in the world today, making them one of the smallest Asian minorities, at roughly 0.3 to 0.4 percent of the total population of the continent. Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the surface of Earth, has the longest coastline of any continent, is subject overall to the world's widest climatic extremes, and, consequently, produces the most varied forms of vegetation and animal life on Earth. Coauthor of, Senior Fellow, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, New York City; Under-Secretary-General for Inter- Agency Affairs and Coordination, United Nations, 197378. List of Asian countries and capitals - learnit3d.fi Japan and South Korea continue to dominate in the area of multinational corporations, but increasingly the PRC and India are making significant inroads. Map of western, southern, and central Asia in 1885[54]. The continent is divided into six geographic sub-regions: Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and West Asia. Asia is the largest and most populous continent, while Australia and Oceania are the smallest and least populous. Other large South-Eastern Asian cities include the respective capitals of Indonesia and Thailand, Jakarta and Bangkok. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects EastWest cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. Many overseas Indians in countries such as Burma, Singapore and Malaysia also adhere to Hinduism. [7] December 2019. Central Asia is politically divided into five countries: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. None of them are members of the UN: This article is about the continent. The Chinese population is estimated at more than 1.4 billion. Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia. The most comfortable places to live are Singapore, Tokyo, Seoul. 1,393,409,038), the world's two most heavily populated countries. [103] With 12.7% of the world Muslim population, the country currently with the largest Muslim population in the world is Indonesia, followed by Pakistan (11.5%), India (10%), Bangladesh, Iran and Turkey. Japan has won the most Nobel Prizes of any Asian nation with 24 followed by India which has won 13. The center and the peripheries were mostly kept separated by mountains and deserts. [86], East Asia had by far the strongest overall Human Development Index (HDI) improvement of any region in the world, nearly doubling average HDI attainment over the past 40 years, according to the report's analysis of health, education and income data. (Although New Guinea is mentioned occasionally in this article, it generally is not considered a part of Asia.) Most Popular Tourist Attractions in Asia Are There Any Visa-Free Travel Agreements in Asia? The Hajj and Umrah attract large numbers of Muslim devotees from all over the world to Mecca and Medina. List of Asian capitals by countries List of Asian capitals Because of the difference in economic development level of countries in Asia, their capital cities vary greatly in their standard of living. Asia is subdivided into 49 countries, five of them (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey) are transcontinental countries lying partly in Europe. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Around 68 percent of international firms have an office in Hong Kong. The boundary between Asia and Africa is the Red Sea, the Gulf of Suez, and the Suez Canal. 7 continents of the world and their countries The Isthmus of Suez unites Asia with Africa, and it is generally agreed that the Suez Canal forms the border between them. For instance, Egypt is mostly in Africa, but its northeast corner extends into Asia. In fact, statistics show that by 2027, India will have surpassed China to be the most populous country in the world. The largest and most populous country of South-Eastern Asia is Indonesia, which consists of an archipelago of many islands, both big and small. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Bangkok, Jerusalem, Beijing, and Seoul. More recent migrations have originated in China, with destinations throughout Southeast Asia. South America has the least number of countries, at 12. Asia, as the largest continent in the world, comprises of 48 countries according to United Nations while three of these countries are considered to be transcontinental because they have part of their land technically in Europe and these countries are: (Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey). The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia. How many countries are there in the world? (2023) - Worldometer The next most populous country in the subregion is Pakistan, which has more than 220 million people living within its borders. [43] In Greek mythology, "Asia" () or "Asie" () was the name of a "Nymph or Titan goddess of Lydia". The populations of Southern Asias other countries pale in comparison to Indias. This national and continental boundary separates the Diomede Islands in the Bering Strait, with Big Diomede in Russia and Little Diomede in the United States. The northeastward movement of the subcontinent continues at about 2.4 inches (6 cm) per year. However, depending upon the organization or government making the list, Asia can have as few as 45 or as many as 53 countries. In contrast to the sea routes, the Silk Road via the land route to Europe is on the one hand still under construction and on the other hand is much smaller in terms of scope. Outside of Israel there are small ancient Jewish communities in Turkey (17,400),[93] Azerbaijan (9,100),[94] Iran (8,756),[95] India (5,000) and Uzbekistan (4,000),[96] among many other places.