Among the major monuments and sights are: For more historical and geographical information see South Tyrol. The college serves to train health professionals, such as nurses, midwives, technical medicine and rehabilitation specialists. To reach a fair allocation of jobs in public service a system called ethnic proportion (Italian: proporzionale etnica, German: ethnischer Proporz) has been established. Panoramic Horse Resort - Horse riding school - Brixen, Autonomous Bombardier, Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Bozen and STA Its river system also includes the Eisack, about 100 kilometres (62mi) long, and the Rienz, about 80 kilometres (50mi) long, the next two largest rivers in South Tyrol. Teaching is in Italian and German. This is a typical oceanic climate, classified as Cfb. This resulted in the division of South Tyrolese families. Vigilius", Television - Rundfunkanstalt Sdtirol (RAS), The most accurate digital map of South Tyrol, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Tyrol&oldid=1160928938, This page was last edited on 19 June 2023, at 15:48. They are fed by numerous rivers and streams in the tributary valleys. Among the large number of peaks, three stand out for their alpine or cultural importance: the Ortler (3,905 metres, 12,812ft) as the highest mountain in South Tyrol, the Schlern (2,563 metres, 8,409ft) as the country's "landmark" and the Drei Zinnen (2,999 metres, 9,839ft) as the center of alpine climbing. A fresh round of negotiations took place in 1961 but proved unsuccessful, partly because of the campaign of terrorism. Entirely located in the Alps, the province's landscape is dominated by mountains. This gradually eliminated the influence and power previously held by the bishops of Trent over the next few decades. Of particular note are the Dolomites, parts of which were recognized by UNESCO in 2009 as a "Dolomite World Heritage Site". The modern-day Bolzano was in ancient times a marshy region inhabited by the Raetian Isarci people, traditionally believed to be descendants of Etruscan refugees fleeing Italy from the invading Gauls. In relative terms, an autonomous province usually has less autonomy than an autonomous state, but more . In 1381, Duke Leopold granted the citizens of Bolzano the privilege of a town council. The research facility was founded in 1992 and initially had 12 employees. The topics of this institution include, for example, "Liveable Regions", "Diversity as Added Value" and "Healthy Society". Climatically, South Tyrol may be divided into five distinct groups: The Adige valley area, with cold winters (24-hour averages in January of about 0C (32F)) and warm summers (24-hour averages in July of about 23C (73F)), usually classified as humid subtropical climate Cfa. Neighbouring communities are: Eppan, Karneid, Laives, Deutschnofen, Ritten, Jenesien, Terlan and Vadena. The Partito Democratico (PD), the Sdtiroler Volkspartei (SVP) and the Lega Nord (LN) won 7 seats each. Award-winning electronic music producer Giorgio Moroder was born and raised in South Tyrol in a mixed Italian, German and Ladin-speaking environment. Friday, 11 February 2022 On January 26, the Autonomous Provinces of Bolzano/Bozen and Trento officially took over the Presidency of the European Union Strategy for the Alpine Region (EUSALP) on behalf of Italy for the year 2022 [ find here the videos of the kick-off event ]. Private room in Bolzano Mia Rooms | Room with Private Bath Bolzano Center The accommodation is located in the Edera, a spacious corner building in the centre of Bolzano. [54] Important references in the current discourses of the local Catholic Church are St. Joseph Freinademetz and Blessed Joseph Mayr-Nusser. Forest Service of Autonomous Province of Bolzano - European Commission Registration form for minors. [24], During the Second World War, Bolzano was the site of the Nazi's Bolzano Transit Camp, a concentration camp for persecuted Jews and political prisoners. Since the 1970s, most legislative and administrative powers have been transferred to the two self-governing provinces that make up the region: the Province of Trento, commonly known as Trentino, and the Province of Bolzano, commonly known as South Tyrol ( Alto Adige in Italian). [26], The extensive self-government[24] provided by the current institutional framework has been advanced as a model for settling interethnic disputes and for the successful protection of linguistic minorities. In each case, more than half of the total forest area is located on land with a slope steeper than 20 and at altitudes between 1,200 and 1,800 metres (3,900 and 5,900ft). The Governor and the Provincial Councilors are elected by Parliament by secret ballot with an absolute majority of votes. Bolzano is also the host city to the Giro delle Dolomiti annual road bike event. Alcide De Gasperi, Italy's prime minister, a native of Trentino, wanted to extend the autonomy to his fellow citizens. File:Map of comune of San Lorenzo in Sebato (autonomous province of Bolzano, region Trentino-Alto Adige-Sdtirol, Italy).svg (file redirect) Category:St. Lorenzen File usage on other wikis The stands are located in different places of the old town. [27] This is among the reasons why the Ladin municipalities of Cortina d'Ampezzo/Anpezo, Livinallongo del Col di Lana/Fodom and Colle Santa Lucia/Col have asked in a referendum to be detached from Veneto and reannexed to the province, from which they were separated under the fascist government.[28]. [19] Provincial institutions are referred to using the prefix Landes-, such as Landesregierung (state government) and Landeshauptmann (governor). [10] As of 2016, South Tyrol is the wealthiest province in Italy and among the wealthiest in the European Union. EUR-Lex - 62010CJ0571 - EN - EUR-Lex Presentation of the Region. Still Italians were the majority in the combined region. Every ten years, when the general census of population takes place, each citizen has to declare the linguistic group to which they belong or want to be aggregated to. The group planned for an independent Austria with a monarchical form of government after the war, which would include Austria, Bavaria and South Tyrol.[22][23]. Alpine Transhumance (from German "Almabtrieb"), is a farm practice: every year, between September and October, the livestock that stayed on the high pastures is brought back to the valley, with traditional music and dances. Weather | Weather | Autonomous Province of Bozen/Bolzano - South Tyrol There is archaeological evidence of early Christian sites in the area as early as Late Antiquity;[52] Sben in the Eisack Valley became an important ecclesiastical center during this period, which was only replaced by Brixen as an episcopal see in the late Middle Ages. File : Map of comune of Glorenza (autonomous province of Bolzano Given the region's historical and cultural association with neighboring Austria, calls for the secession of South Tyrol and its reunification with Austria do surface from time to time among some minor groups of German-speakers , although falling short of an majority in the province , the majority does not support a separation. The most important and populated side valleys are (from west to east) Sulden, Schnals, Ulten, Passeier, Ridnaun, the Sarntal, Pfitsch, Grden, the Gadertal, the Tauferer Ahrntal and Antholz. The rooms of the conservatory are located in the Dominican monastery. Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch und Freitag NOI Techpark is on a 12-hectare (30-acre) site in the south of Bolzano, on premises formerly home to aluminium works. [8], As a result of the Italianization of South Tyrol about 23% of the population are Italian-speakers (they were 33%, 138,000 of 414,000 inhabitants in the 1971 census) according to the census of 2011. In 1901 the Synagogue of Merano was built. Most Italian place names were translated from German by Italian Ettore Tolomei, the author of the Prontuario dei nomi locali dell'Alto Adige.[48]. Autonomous Province of Bolzano - Fitch Ratings The area of the city of Bolzano is 52.3km2 (20.2sqmi), of which 28km2 (11sqmi) is used as a settlement area. Bolzano/Bozen to Pragser Wildsee - 5 ways to travel via See List of castles in South Tyrol. Since the Middle Ages the Jewish presence has been documented in South Tyrol. In the Middle Ages, the two main Alpine crossings, the Via Claudia Augusta over Reschenpass and the Brenner route over Brenner Pass, met in Bolzano. The province has adopted its own climate policies and can directly integrate the EU legal framework in its territory for those matters that fall into . [10], Through fascism and the Italianization policy under Benito Mussolini in the inter-war period, the Italian language group became the majority in Bolzano. The boundaries of the association correspond to the old County of Tyrol. In the late-12th century, the bishop founded a market town, along the Lauben thoroughfare. Silvius-Magnago-Platz 1 I-39100 Bozen Telefonzentrale: 0471 411111 E-Mail: info@provinz.bz.it PEC-Mail: adm@pec.prov.bz.it Steuernummer: 00390090215 Parteienverkehr. As of 1910, 29,000 inhabitants identified themselves as German speakers and only 1,300 as Italian speakers, these latter ones mainly from the Italian speaking areas of Tyrol, namely Welschtirol, currently known as Trentino. It is usually wetter than the subtropical climate, and very snowy during the winters. [9], The other four comuni where the Italian-speaking population is the majority are Laives, Salorno, Bronzolo and Vadena. Autonomous Province of Bozen/Bolzano - South Tyrol | Department Italian In 1943, when the Italian government signed an armistice with the Allies, the region was occupied by Nazi Germany, which reorganised it as the Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills and put it under the administration of Gauleiter Franz Hofer. South Tyrol/Alto Adige is an autonomous province. The city is also connected to the Italian railway system. Thus, the city was very important for the trade. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, Bolzano became briefly part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy and was incorporated into the Department of Alto Adige. For other uses, see, "Alto Adige" redirects here. From there, the Adige Valley continues in a southerly direction until it merges with the Po plain at Verona. [16] In 769 Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria issued in Bolzano the foundation charter of the Innichen Abbey. You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Rainer Seberich (1979). Since 2017, the research facility has been based in the Technology Park in Bolzano South.[38]. [25], In 1992, Italy and Austria officially ended their dispute over the autonomy issue on the basis of the agreement of 1972. In South Tyrol at least three of the four main structural elements of the Alps come to light: the Southern Alpine comes to light south of the periadriatic suture, the Eastern Alpine north of it, and in the northern part of the country, east of the Brenner Pass, the Tauern window, in which the Peninsular and, according to some authors, the Helvetic are visible.[30]. Novacella Abbey - 4 Things to Know Before Visiting In 2009 the Italian manufacturer Leitner replaced the old cable car with a new modern 3S system. This climate is the wettest of the province, with large rainfalls during the summer, heavy snowfalls during spring and fall. During the spring and autumn, there is an extended foggy season, but fog may occur even on summer mornings. Prior to the annexation of South Tyrol to Italy (Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1919) a small Italophone community of up to 10% of the population already lived in Bolzano.[12]. Carambolage; in this venue improvisational theater and other forms of, Batzen Sudwerk; below the 600-year-old brewery is a cultural workshop in the basement. As the implementation of the post-war agreement was deemed unsatisfactory by the Austrian government, it became a cause of significant friction with Italy and was taken up by the United Nations in 1960. [13] The Romans built a settlement after the area had been conquered in 15 BC by general Nero Claudius Drusus. The periadriatic seam, which separates the Southern Alps from the Central Alps, runs through South Tyrol in a southwest-northeast direction. Karl Maria Mayr (1949). In the Upper Permian a period began in which sedimentary rocks were formed. The most famous bishop of Brixen was the polymath Nicholas of Cusa. With the rise of Italian Fascism, the new regime made efforts to bring forward the Italianization of South Tyrol. Bolzano (Italian:[boltsano] (listen) or [boldzano]; German: Bozen [botsn] (listen), formerly Botzen; Bavarian: Bozn; Ladin: Balsan or Bulsan) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. Map Operators Explore There are 5 ways to get from Bolzano/Bozen to Pragser Wildsee by bus, night train, train, taxi or car Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. Subsequently, Italian troops entered Tyrol and occupied the Austrian areas south of the Brenner Pass. Spas located on the Italian Alps have become a favorite for tourists seeking wellness.[45]. Past Forms of Cities in the Alpine Area of Tyrol-Trentino", "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, Paris Peace Conference: Documents, Volume IV", "The South Tyrol Autonomy. The dual carriageway MeBo (Merano - Bolzano) was completed in 1997 to quickly connect the two metropolitan areas of South Tyrol, Merano and Bolzano, and to relieve the surrounding communities in the district of Burggrafenamt and the old former two-lane State street SS38 (Strada statale 38). Its medieval city centre, Gothic and Romanesque churches and bilingual signage give it the flavour of a city at the crossroads of Italian and Austrian cultures. Meanwhile, the Center for Applied Research has more than 300 employees. Today the town of Bolzano consists of five districts, offers two cable cars, a train station with direct connections to Innsbruck, Vienna, Munich, Milan and Rome and accommodates about 107,000 inhabitants who speak the three official national languages German, Italian and Ladin: Bolzano, called Bolzano by the Italians, is known as Bulsan by the . A 1997 study classified about 35% of South Tyrol's forests as near-natural or natural, about 41% as moderately modified and about 24% as heavily modified or artificial. Autonomous Province of Bolzano - Smart Specialisation Platform South Tyrol. MAP: The Italian regions becoming 'yellow' zones in December You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. The name reflects two meanings in South Tyrol: depending on how you want to pronounce it, NOI can either sound like the Italian word for "we" or the South Tyrolean dialect word for "new". The Adige, whose total length of 415 kilometres (258mi) in Italy is exceeded only by the Po, drains 97% of the territory's surface area. In 1996, the Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino was formed between the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino. Credit Ratings, Research and Analysis for the global capital markets. Claudio Corradetti (2013). South Tyrol is home to numerous mechanical engineering companies, some of which are the global market leaders in their sectors: the Leitner Group that specializes in cable cars and wind energy, TechnoAlpin AG, which is the global market leader in snow-making technology and the snow groomer company Prinoth. The Brenner Base Tunnel is under construction and scheduled to be completed by 2025. This causes very sheltered conditions from cool winds during daytime, ensuring much warmer temperatures year-round than in similar valley cities north of the range. Recent history. This was done by first creating a net of 100 100 m cells covering the Province of Bolzano. Three languages. Trentino-Alto Adige/Sdtirol - Wikipedia Films in Italian and German are shown. [31], The province of South Tyrol has placed numerous geological natural monuments under protection. Most of the performances are presented in Italian. So far, the last mayor of the German language group in Bolzano was Julius Perathoner from 1895 to 1922 and was replaced by the march on Bolzano by the fascists. Alle Kontakte der Sdtiroler Landesverwaltung The composition of the provincial government must in any case reflect the proportional distribution of the German and Italian language groups in the provincial parliament. The city is located in the basin where the Sarntal, Eisacktal, and the Adige Valley with their rivers, Talfer, Eisack, and Adige, meet. The region's assemblies meet together as one on various occasions, and have set up a common liaison office with the European Union in Brussels. Even machines can be tested in this simulator. [35], The Eurac Research is a private research centre headquartered in Bolzano. The Bolzano Airport is the only airport serving the region. The main focuses of dining and leisure time, sports, agriculture and specific Alpine industries attract an annual total of over 3,000 exhibitors and over 230,000 visitors from all over Europe.[34]. These areas usually have five months below the freezing point, and snow sometimes occurs even during the summer, in September. Along the main valleys, the mountain ranges descend in many places to valley bottoms over gently terraced landscapes, which are geological remains of former valley systems; situated between inhospitable high mountains and formerly boggy or deeply incised valley bottoms, these areas known as the "Mittelgebirge" (including, for example, the Schlern area) are of particular importance in terms of settlement history.[33]. Members of the Jewish population of Bolzano were deported to the death camps in Nazi Germany and murdered there. South Tyrol is characterized by long sitting presidents, having only had two presidents between 1960 and 2014 (Silvius Magnago 19601989, Luis Durnwalder 19892014). Italian control of South Tyrol was internationally recognized in 1919. Even more famous are the craggy peaks of the Dolomites in the eastern part of the region. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen corresponds to the territory of the province of South Tyrol. The conservatory "Claudio Monteverdi" is a college of music in Bolzano. When Italy abandoned the Triple Alliance (1882), the Entente offered her territorial promises in Tyrol and Istria. Recommended option Bus Take the bus from Bolzano to Varna Take the bus from Varna to Villabassa The most densely populated areas are in the Adige valley, where three of the four largest cities, Bolzano, Merano and Laives, are located. The greater metro area has about 250,000 inhabitants and is one of the urban centers within the Alps. History of Bolzano - Bolzano and surroundings - Wine Route - Weinstrasse According to the 2011 census, 62.3% of the population used German as their first language (Standard German in the written form and an Austro-Bavarian dialect in the spoken form); 23.4% of the population spoke Italian, mainly in and around the two largest cities (Bolzano, with an Italian-speaking majority, and Meran, with a slight German-speaking majority); 4.1% spoke Ladin, a Rhaeto-Romance language; 10.2% of the population (mainly recent immigrants) spoke another language natively. Il capoluogo Bolzano. The goal of such programme was to outnumber the local German-speaking population by tripling Bolzano's population through Italian immigration from other regions of Italy. The official name of the province today in German is Autonome Provinz Bozen Sdtirol. Today's weather Sun and clouds. The center is located at an altitude of 262 metres (860 feet) above sea level. [34] Therefore, a large part of the population is concentrated in relatively small areas in the valleys at an altitude of between 100 and 1,200 metres (330 and 3,940ft), mainly in the area of the extensive alluvial cones and broad basins. The business is listed under horse riding school category. Vacation rentals in Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol - Airbnb Autonomous Province in Italy Population The population development of Bolzano as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The Autonomous Province of Bolzano/Bozen, located in the Italian region Trentino-South Tyrol, holds a particular status within the national legal system, entrenched in its 1972 Autonomy Statute. The province as it exists today was created in 1926 after an administrative reorganization of the Kingdom of Italy, and was incorporated together with the province of Trento into the newly created region of Venezia Tridentina ("Trentine Venetia"). According to the Trewartha classification, this climate could not be really considered a subtropical climate because fewer than 8 months are at least 10C (50F), and thus would be considered a semi-continental climate with hot summers. During this time the area became part of the region Venetia et Histria (Regio X) of ancient Italy. For other uses, see, Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sdtirol, Italy, Location of Bolzano in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sdtirol, Toggle International relations subsection, City districts and neighbouring communities, Italian German Business Forum Bozen-Bolzano, State College of Health Professions "Claudiana". [31], The city thrives on a mix of old and new high-quality intensive agriculture (including wine, fruit, and dairy products), tourism, traditional handicraft (wood, ceramics), and advanced services. The official name is the Province of Bolzano (in Italian: Provincia autonoma di Bolzano - Alto Adige; in German: Autonome Provinz Bozen - Sdtirol; in Ladin: Provinzia autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan - Sdtirol ). It was reused as the Italian name of the current province after its post-World War I creation, and was a symbol of the subsequent forced Italianization of South Tyrol.[18]. The remaining 3% of the area is drained by the Drava and Inn river systems to the Black Sea and by the Piave river system to the Adriatic Sea, respectively.[35]. A two-line light rail network is planned to serve Bolzano, at a length of 7.2km (4+12 miles) with 17 stops, with a projected cost of 192 million. The jazz festival lasts up to 10 days and performs 90 concerts in 50 different locations with over 150 jazz musicians. In 1996, the European Union approved further cultural and economic integration between the Austrian province of Tyrol and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino by recognizing the creation of the Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino. [21] Every citizen was given the choice to give up their German cultural identity and stay in fascist Italy, or to leave their homeland for Nazi Germany to retain their cultural identity. Freights by road and rail pass through here. After 1943, heavy fighting between Nazi Germany and the Allied Powers took place in the Dolomites. Bolzano, Autonomous Province of Credit Ratings :: Fitch Ratings Today 3/4 of the city's inhabitants speak Italian as their first language, while the remainder speak German. The executive powers are attributed to the government (German: Landesregierung; Italian: Giunta Provinciale) headed by the Landeshauptmann Arno Kompatscher. Italy and Austria negotiated an agreement in 1946, recognizing the rights of the German minority. "The first episode is about the basic question of what autonomy actually is," explains the head of the Center for Autonomy Experience, Marc Rggla. Autonomy. In the Triassic, massive carbonate platforms of dolomitic rocks then formed; this process was interrupted in the Middle Triassic by a brief but violent phase of volcanic activity. Fourteen South Tyrolean reservoirs used for energy production include the Reschensee (1,498 metres, 4,915ft), which with an area of 523 hectares (2.02sqmi) forms the largest standing body of water in South Tyrol, the Zufrittsee (1,850 metres, 6,070ft) and the Arzkarsee (2,250 metres, 7,382ft). In the town of Brixen, the Eisack Valley meets the Puster Valley, which passes through Bruneck and reaches Lienz via the Toblacher Sattel (1,210 metres or 3,970 feet). An additional focus of the small theater is the topic of "women in and at the theater". Juliane Wetzel (1994). The following mountain groups are (partially) in South Tyrol. Although the so-called "Rittner Seilbahn" primarily serves the tourist market, it also provides an important transit link for the residents of Renon. The territory of present-day South Tyrol was divided for centuries between the dioceses of Brixen, Chur (until 1808/1816) and Trent (until 1964).[53]. It has received 2 reviews with an average rating of 5 stars. Of the 45 seats, 9 different parties were elected to the city council. Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale di Bolzano. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical Tyrol. [50], The linguistic breakdown according to the census of 2011:[51]. [20] German speakers usually refer to it not as a Provinz, but as a Land (like the Lnder of Germany and Austria). The concept that NOI Techpark is based on has research institutes, companies and start-ups from South Tyrol and all over the globe workinng together to prepare the ground for a sustainable development. The flat valley bottoms were originally completely covered with riparian forests, of which only very small remnants remain along the rivers. The winter is usually a little drier, marked by freezing and dry weeks, although not sufficiently dry to be classified as a Dwc climate. [7] Theater im Hof (Theatre in the courtyard), is located on Obstplatz and dedicated to the children and youth theater. [17] German populations have been present in the region of Tyrol from that period onwards. This unique system was admired by the Dalai Lama, who visited the city on several occasions to study a possible application in Tibet. Alternatively, Alto Adige Bus operates a bus from Orio al Serio Airport to Bolzano hourly. Stadttheater Gries (City theater Gries), located in the district of Gries-Quirein and can accommodate 371 people. The unemployment rate stood at 3.8% in 2020.[46]. This article is about the Italian administrative division. It is a festival that shows different dance performances in different places of the city. Also discovered was a Roman cemetery, including the tomb of "Secundus Regontius" with Latin inscriptions dating to the third century, making him the oldest known inhabitant of Bolzano. Bolzano is one of the richest cities in Italy and enjoys a very high quality of life. A Short Introduction", "Der Weg zur Streitbeilegungserklrung zwischen sterreich und Italien von 1992", "Dalai Lama erhielt Sdtiroler Minderheitenpreis", "Home | Permanent Exhibition Monument To Victory", "Siegesdenkmal: eine Dokumentations-Ausstellung", "Rmerzeitliche Fundstelle im Grieserhof als Museum zugnglich", Soi and Kibet at the double? 500 metres or 1,600 feet) near Merano, is called Vinschgau; the southernmost section, from Bolzano to Salurner Klause (207 metres or 679 feet), is divided into beretsch and Unterland. In mountainous South Tyrol, about 64.5% of the total land area is above 1,500 metres (4,900ft) above sea level and only 14% below 1,000 metres (3,300ft). [citation needed] The local economy is very dependent on the public sector and especially the provincial government. In addition to the three main valleys, South Tyrol has a large number of side valleys. South Tyrol is an administrative entity originated during the First World War. File : Map of comune of Andriano (autonomous province of Bolzano
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