Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): "but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one." [al-Nisa 4:3] This verse indicates that just treatment is a condition for plural . So plural marriage is permitted when one is able to be fair and just. read Islam and Polygamy Islam allows polygamy and permits men, under specific circumstances, to have at most four wives at any given time. Allah concluded His Message to mankind with the religion of Islam, and He tells us that He will not accept any religion other than that. fear of being unjust, realizing the wisdom behind this restriction, and the desire of men nowadays to provide proper care for their wives and children. If men can have multiple wives, why are women also not allowed to marry more than one husband? It is universal to all societies, but is much more intense in polygamous societies. Consequently, there is an increase in the number of widows and orphans. Prior to the decision to marry a second wife, the man must first ensure that he will deal with his wives and any orphans with justice. Given the above understanding for the reasoning behind polygamy, critics have raised two important questions: 1. This is better for her than leaving her alone and being content only to spend on her. Under Western laws a man must either accept his wife's childlessness if he can, or if he cannot, he must find a means of divorce in order to marry again. The man married a second time and was able to have children from the second wife who were loved dearly by the first wife. Why does Islam allow polygamy? : r/islam - Reddit The following text is from an editorial published by the organization Sisters In Islam in Malaysia on August 20, 1990. The Acceptance of the first Wife is not a Condition for the one who wishes to marry another, Total Population by Gender and Gender ratio, by Country, Monogamy Reduces Major Social Problems of Polygamist Cultures, Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account, Alarming Divorce Rate Must Be Addressed Urgently, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Islamic_Law&oldid=134399, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. (al-Mufassal fi Ahkam al-Marah, part 6, p. 286). Given the tragedy of the battle of Uhud, Allah could have sanctioned the existing practice of unlimited polygyny; but instead, while allowing men to be polygynous, Allah restricted the number to four. In such circumstances a man may seek remedy for his situation with a second wife. (Koran, 4:3). This issue is also discussed at length in the book, The Life and Character of the Seal of Prophets (sa) Volume II, by Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad(ra), pages 250-266. As Allah the Almighty says: (89) And most surely, We have diversified for mankind in this Recital (c) every kind of parable, but most of mankind refused anything but constant denial. Who would dare think of attacking China, I wonder? It is only fair for the wife to agree to remain his wife and to allow him to marry another. If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, Marry women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands . Conclusion Let's illustrate the definition of polygamy and define the meaning of Polygamy from an Islamic perspective. Thedetailed commentary of the Holy Quran discusses some of those situations in light of the aforementioned verse. In polygamous societies it is only the richest and most powerful men who are able to afford to keep multiple wives. The Detailed Commentary of the Holy Quran discusses some of those situations in light of 4:4. Often decried, polygyny may sometimes have advantages Love matches and courtship are frowned upon because they risk reducing the bride-price (the couple may be tempted to elope, or the bride request a merely symbolic bride-price). Prior to fully understanding these secondary reasons for polygamy, we should understand what the Quran defines as the purpose of marriage itself. However, when it comes to the marriage of a woman with two or more husbands, the disadvantages are greater. Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid, The reason why plural marriage is permitted for men but not for women, Plural marriage is mustahabb for the one who can afford it; it is not obligatory, Ruling on plural marriage and conditions thereof, Obligation of treating co-wives fairly and some of the rules on travel for men with more than one wife. Its well known that polygamy in Islam is one of the most controversial issues that spark from time to time in Islamic societies because most people dont know what is meant by polygamy from an Islamic perspective. Growth of relations of love and compassion [8], [9]. What Is Polygamy in Islam? Even if we assume that there may be more arguments than in a marriage to one wife, even if we accept that they may be harmful and bad, the harm is outweighed by the many good things in a plural marriage. this issue in detail. POLYGAMY IN ISLAM - CONCEPT AND PRACTICE - Centre for Study of Polygamy is the opposite of monogamy, where one person marries one spouse. Which, evolutionary speaking, is a disaster. Reasons Why Islam Permits Polygamy Men have a far lesser chance of being co-operative when sharing one wife. Interpretations of the Quran's teachings on the practice of polygyny. You should hasten to enter Islam, and beware of delaying, for that delay may lead to regrettable consequences. This viewpoint was put forward in recent years by Syed Munawwar Hasan, Secretary General of Jamaat-I Islami, a conservative Islamist political party in Pakistan. From WikiIslam, the online resource on Islam, Narrated Qatada: Anas bin Malik said, "The Prophet used to visit all his wives in a round, during the day and night. Benefits of polygamy according to Islam Women who do not have a mate can still get benefits of a marriage such as companionship and other desires satisfied. There are many conditions for polygamy in Islam: If a man is afraid that he will not be able to treat his wives justly if he marries more than one, then it is forbidden for him to marry more than one. He views Islam as more progressive than other world religions in regard to women. While the primary reason for multiple marriages provided in the Quran is to take care of orphans, there can arise other situations where a second wife may be sought. In this we can see polygamy serving the needs of the women. Some religions view any fulfilment of natural desires as lowly or worldly, and have taken the position that the most spiritual way to live life is to be celibate. Another case involving polygyny is also discussed in the recent PBS Frontline documentary Muslims. Women and men have indeed taken this option where the first wife was unable to have children. 5.1 World Population shows a surplus of men. For instance, if the purpose of marriage is to guard oneself against evils, and this purpose is not being fulfilled with one wife, the husband is given the permission to marry a second wife. Even when stating that alcohol is forbidden, Islam is clear in acknowledging that it has some benefits. Islam, on the other hand, does not take this extreme approach, and considers marriage a necessary means to guard a person from evils by providing an outlet for those natural desires, which exist in order to ensure procreation and the continuation of human life. Furthermore, the four purposes of marriage listed above can apply both in the case of a monogamous marriage and a polygamous marriage. Thats not to say that such a scenario cannot work in any situation. They may become the means of their countrys destruction, leaders of deviant gangs, as is the case in many nations in the world. Ignore the claims of those who say that increasing the numbers of human beings poses a danger to the earths resources which are insufficient, for Allah (the Most Wise Who) has prescribed plural marriage has guaranteed to provide provision for His slaves and has created on earth what is more than sufficient for them. However, it is possible that a person is confronted with circumstances whereby he is unable to uphold his righteousness and purity, whilst maintaining relations with a sole lady, who happens to undergo periods of menstruation, pregnancy, delivery, suckling, and other forms of ailments, etc. Thus according to the scholars' agreement. Polygyny in Islam In order to assure themselves of the chastity and fidelity of their many wives, polygamous men have developed a variety of Chastity Assurance practices: Marriages to high status men are highly advantageous, to both potential brides and their families, who will benefit from having a high status male as a relative. The intensely hypergynous nature of polygamous societies means that the marriage practices of high-status polygamous men cascade down through the lower ranks of society, and are rapidly adopted by all families. Polygamy is the. Condition A: Polygyny is permitted within the context of war and orphans. Numerous women and children were left without support. In most cases, the objective is achieved through monogamy. They also claim that the practice of polygyny curbs adultery, thus leading to more and happier marriages and fewer divorces. as the original and ideal state of marriage in Islam. A second marriage in some cases could be a solution acceptable to all three parties. Rather than abandoning them, Islam treats them with compassion and mercy. 4. Polygamy is allowed, though not mandatory, as a remedial measure for certain situations that may arise from time to time. However, Islam is a universal religion, and rules are made keeping in mind the whole of mankind. It should be noted that there are conditions attached to plural marriage : Justice or fairness. Rather than abandoning them, Islam treats them with compassion and mercy. This is probably because in monogamous societies, once a high-status man marries he is no longer available, whereas in polygamous societies a married high-status man remains available. Without applying the two conditions of polygamy; i.e. Existence of polygamy's legality has always been a debatable issue with many arguing that polygamy is perceived as a human rights violation of a gender. I was really into becoming a Muslim. Conditions of polygyny in Islam. There are Worse Things Than Being Alone: Polygamy in Islam, Past Why cant men exercise patience instead of seeking a second wife? [8] Yet Muhammad refused to allow Ali bin Abu Talib (the husband of his daughter Fatima) to take even a second wife because "what hurts her, hurts me. Instead, it is a provision something allowed for special circumstances. And a family wishing to marry a daughter to a high status man must persuade him that their daughter is 'pure', chaste and will be faithful to him. The western Misconception on Islamic Polygamy: an assessment of Islamic Polygamy's Benefits from Islamic Perspective. Again there are cases in which a wife is unable to have children, while the husband very much wants them. He argues that having children is much more important to women as compared to men. However, it is possible that a person is confronted with circumstances whereby he is unable to uphold his righteousness and purity, whilst maintaining relations with a sole lady, who happens to undergo periods of menstruation, pregnancy, delivery, suckling, and other forms of ailments, etc. In fact, this is not just a hypothetical situation. However, this does not mean that due safeguards and precautions are also abandoned. Islamic Concept of Polygamy, Its Benefits and Impact On Society In some situations it may be considered as the lesser of two evils, and in other situations it may even be positively beneficial arrangement. He argues that having children is much more important to women as compared to men. One of the things that bothers me is the polygamy thing, I would like to know where it addresses that in the Quran. This is especially evident in the long line of prophets in the Bible, who were men of God, and yet had multiple wives. The Socio-Cultural Significance of Polygamy in Africa - ResearchGate Benefits of polygamy in Islam: The Prophet Solomon and his wives However, if his intention is pure and his decision is taken withtaqwa, and with a firm conviction that he is accountable before Allah, no critic should raise any questions from any presumed role of a moral high ground. Even if something forbidden is beneficial for certain individuals, it does not mean that it is to be allowed for the masses. of glamorous young girls, not as a possible solution to some of the problems of Western society itself. One way of alleviating the 'bride famine' that polygyny creates amongst men in the lower strata of society is to bring prepubescent girls into the marriage market. Scholars list benefits of polygamy to women - The Eagle Online
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