Beautiful beaches, historic homes, attractions for all ages and seafood that melts in your mouth. The Mobile County Circuit Court Records include individual case files and bound volumes of minutes, final records, etc. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. With its picturesque mountainous views, the town's motto is "Where the mountains meet the lakes." The fortifications were abandoned by the confederate defenders on the night of 8-9 Apr 1865. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. The fort is most famous for its role in the Civil War Battle of Mobile Bay. Redoubt bristling with heavy guns as at Spanish Fort. The documents and other papers related to Crampton's service in the Union Army. Some of the articles also describe conditions (microfilm), Record of Bonds Issued, 1830-1884. Alabama had few well-equipped hospitals, but it had many women who volunteered to nurse the sick and wounded. Bay. The Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Records include a general journal and two ledgers of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad covering Rebel defences, Mobile, Alabama, occupied by Union forces under Maj "This French plan of "In 1927, Zora Neale Hurston went to Plateau, Alabama, just outside Mobile, to interview eighty-six-year-old Cudjo Lewis. Historic Sites - Battle of Mobile Bay - Alabama Civil War Sites Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Post-Civil War modifications include "disappearing guns" and bunker systems constructed during the Spanish American War. Box 1827, Mobile, Alabama 36633E-Mail: archives@cityofmobile.orgWeb site: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile Chancery ArchivesHours: Monday-Friday 8 A.M.- 5 P.M.Access: An appointment is not necessary. "Echelle de cent cinquante toises." Rebel defences [sic] of Mobile shewing [sic] Union attack April 3rd-9th 1865 on Spanish Fort. LGBTQ protections: Supreme Court says certain businesses can - CNN The trail explores in greater detail, through a series of interpretive exhibits, the historic events which restored Mobile and all of coastal Alabama to the Union. They assisted the war effort in their own backyards by hunting down and arresting Unionists, conscripts, and deserters. On August 5, 1864, Fort Morgan played a key role during the Battle of Mobile Bay before surrendering to Union forces after a two-week siege. COPYRIGHT 2022 | Mobile Bay Civil War Trail. The Battle of Mobile Bay Civil War Trail comprises more than a dozen Alabama Civil War sites where action took place during both the Battle of Mobile Bay and the Overland Campaign. attempt to force their way into Mobile itself. Statistically, Mobile in 1860 was 69 percent whites, 3 percent free blacks and 28 percent slaves. the Civil War he served as a chaplin in the Confederate Army. After one of his ships hit a torpedo in the bay, Admiral Farragut famously said, " Damn the Torpedoes, full speed ahead." Dothan Area Botanical Gardens. Clippings of articles concerning meetings held by city government. Cash Books, 1861-1969. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Included is a "history and culture link" that gives a timeline of the historical events that occurred in Mobile, Alabama. other Catholic clergy in the South, the nation, and Europe concerning the administration Alabama was politically divided, voting to secede 6139%, with most opposition by Unionists in northern Alabama. (microfilm), City Tax Cash Books, 1857-1898. LC copy annotated A regional view of Mobile and environs, encompassing Mobile, Blakely, Spanish Fort, Alabama City, Williamsburg, Fort Morgan, Fort Gaines, and Fort Orwell. on microfilm, published version also available), Raphael Semmes Family Papers, 1859-1913. Many of the original documents no longer exist. ), 107 From 39th Cong., 1st Sess. They are the celebrated sites and structures that bring the earliest chapters of the American story to life, such as battlefields, historic homes, stations on the Underground Railroad, cemeteries, and parks. The memoirs contain observations This guide will assist those interested in primary sources relating to the Civil War by providing information about our most commonly consulted research facilities with a summary of their holdings. states by date of admission to the Confederacy, Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. in Mobile. (microfilm). Site C:Fort Morgan A guide to the Pickens Papers is available. Relief shown pictorially and by shading. Before the war, most people worked in agriculture. The Correspondence of Mark Lyons (1840-1887), Confederate States Army, February 18, 1861 to June 19, 1865, includes Historic Blakeley State Park includes the site of the last major battle of the Civil War and several miles of unspoiled Confederate and Union fortifications associated with the Battle of Fort Blakeley. Typed transcriptions of documents by workers of the Works Progress Administration He ran for Congress, but was soundly defeated (he was subsequently elected in 1863 on a wave of anti-war sentiment, with war-weariness growing in Alabama). It contains the name of the slave and owner, their residence, the person who recovered Nearly all the white men had served, some 122,000 he said, of whom 35,000 died in the war and at least another 30,000 were seriously disabled. 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"[2], As war erupted, military fervor in Mobile was high, and hundreds of able-bodied men responded to recruitment drives and signed up for service in the Confederate army. Union Adm. David Farragut damned the torpedoes and went full speed ahead . maps of the Confederate lines of defense. interest within the collection is an 1852 Odd Fellow Certificate, a signed Parole Historic Sites Begin your trail experience online and plan your visit to all the Alabama Civil War sites, big and small. In it, he voiced support for the Dred Scott decision, condemned the Republican Party for opposing slavery, and stated that the state's secession, which would perpetuate slavery, was the only way to prevent prospective African-American freedmen, whom Hale referred to as "half-civilized Africans" from waging a race war (noting the 1804 Haiti massacre): [I]n the South, where in many places the African race largely predominates, and, as a consequence, the two races would be continually pressing together, amalgamation, or the extermination of the one or the other, would be inevitable. Best places in the South: Historic sites in Mobile Bay, Alabama The fort and museum are open to the public. the Pickens Papers, includes material on Alabama's third governor, Israel Pickens, Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. The fort was active during four wars the Civil War, the Spanish-American War and World Wars I and II. (microfilm), Newspaper Clippings of the Board of Aldermen, Common Council and Joint Convention [1], One observer described the city in 1861, "With a population of thirty thousand the city contains many pleasant residences, embowered in shade trees, and surrounded by generous grounds. (microfilm), Record Group 8 - Records of the Finance Department, Journals, 1837-1866. - Walk along the river banks where troops gathered and camped on their journey north. Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War was an important port city on the Gulf of Mexico for the Confederate States of America. city of Mobile in the Spring of 1865. Recruits from Alabama who had joined Union regiments used their familiarity with the social network and physical geography of the homefront to locate, rescue, and recruit beleaguered Unionists still behind Confederate lines. and letters from Confederate and Union soldiers to their families. [10], Among the more notable Civil War personalities from Mobile were Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes (an antebellum attorney in Mobile following his U.S. Navy service) and Brig. [7], Food and others shortages were common in Mobile as the blockade tightened and cut the city off from external sources of raw materials, cloth, and other sundries. The Florida was a Confederate raider. Storey finds that their intense loyalty to kin, neighbors, and nation strengthened the Unionists against Confederate ideological pressures so much that they preferred to abandon the slave system and their high socioeconomic status in order to remain true to the Union. 1830 to ca. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS AND SAILORS SYSTEM; Alabama Battles from Dyer's Compendium. Site 3: Salt Works The cemetery has one of the few remaining superintendents lodges built according to a standard plan developed by U.S. Army Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs. [33], Not only did the U.S. Navy's blockade shut down exports, it blocked essential imports, except with blockade runners. Another role the women played was managing the slaves while their husbands were away at war. and friends while he served in virtually every theater of the war from 1861 to 1865. The journal had anonymous correspondents, one of whom [42] Some local citizens, such as Methodist minister Bill Sketoe of Newton, were even hanged by Home Guard elements for alleged acts of collaboration with these guerrillas. The other units either fought disguised as noncombatants or were simply outlaws looking for blood-letting opportunities. Built in 1848 by Jacob Magee, this is the last remaining original surrender house of the Civil War. [5] The Alabama Secession Convention invited delegates from the fourteen slaveholding states to join at Montgomery, [6] on February 11, 1861, when seven Cotton States of the Lower South formed the new republic, with Montgomery as Confederate capital and former Mississippi U.S. After the election of Abraham Lincoln from the anti-slavery Republican Party in 1860, plus the prior secession declarations of South Carolina, Mississippi, and Florida, Alabama delegates also voted to secede from the United States, on January 11, 1861, in order to join and form a slaveholding Southern republic,[4] mostly of the Cotton States. View Enlarged Image Download: About this Item Title Rebel defences, Mobile, Alabama, occupied by Union forces under Maj. Gen. E.R.S. by-line the hand-written monthly journal was devoted to the intellectual improvement their citizenship rights. Maps depicting Federal Civil War raids in Alabama, Brig. The interpretive sign for this site is located at the Auburn Agricultural Experiment Station on State Highway 104. In addition to Civil War interments, burials include veterans from the War of 1812 and later conflicts through the Vietnam era. diaries by John B. Dennis recorded from 1862-1863. (This material will be available who served the church during the war. COPYRIGHT 2022 | Mobile Bay Civil War Trail, Mobile Bay Area Convention & Visitors Bureau. The street names of Spanish Fort tell much of the story of the battles fought here. Miles of original breastworks and pristine battlefields are set amid hiking trails and campgrounds, all on the largest National Historic Register site east of the Mississippi. THE MUSEUM OF MOBILE Location: 111 South Royal Street, Mobile, Alabama 36602Mailing Address: P.O. The Marine Hospital cared for Confederate soldiers, and later in the war, for Union troops as well. [1866]-Report of the Chief Engineer, U.S.A. No. During the war, he was a surgeon and staff officer in the Confederate Army, and in charge of inspecting the military hospitals in Mobile. also contain documents from the Civil War era. Guided tours are done in period uniform which will bring history to life including cannon firing demonstration and blacksmithing. 9. [37], According to historian Margaret M. Storey, "Regardless of the Union's ambivalence toward slaves and slavery, black men and women in Alabama" saw the Union occupation as the surest path to freedom. Battle of Mobile Bay. Discover more historical attractions and museums, and plan your trip to the Alabama Gulf Coast today! St. Francis Street Methodist Church Records include births, deaths, and marriages, as well as historical information on ministers This guide was prepared by Anthony Donaldson, 2003. Confederate guerillas were made up of four types of fightersthe first half of these were under Confederate supervision, being either detached cavalry or enlisted men fighting close to home. ExploreSouthernHistory.com - Battle of Spanish Fort, Alabama Among the myriad subjects found Cobb, a Unionist, pleaded for compromise. Credit Line: Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. Governor Lewis E. Parsons in July 1865[45][46] made a preliminary estimate of losses. to the editor, articles on home industry, a poet's corner section, an agricultural Few overlooking Mississippi Sound north of Dauphin Island could identify the spot where Fort Powell once stood. [27] Other slaves built defensive installations, especially those around Mobile. A Union attack on the fortifications began on 27 Mar 1865 and lasted for 13 days. Selma, Alabama | This cemetery is the site of the graves of Confederate soldiers and prominent Selma residents. Visitors must imagine the action, as the view of the bay across to Starkes Landing on the Eastern Shore is all that remains the same here. Alabama Civil War Battles - U.S. National Park Service Anticipating invasion, Selma prepared as best it could. Selma Historic District | American Battlefield Trust We have included phone and fax numbers, mailing and web Historic Fort Gaines Fort Gaines was a pivotal site for the South during the civil war, playing an important part in the Battle of Mobile Bay. Among them are: Confederate General Braxton Bragg, Battle House Hotel owner James Battle, renowned physician Dr. Josiah Nott, twice Governor of Alabama John Gayle, Civil War authoress Augusta Evans Wilson, Cowbellian de Rakin society founder Michael Krafft, Apache Indian Chappo Geronimo, and the founders of Bellingrath Gardens, Walter D. and Bessie Morse Bellingrath. The Munger/Baumhauer Family Papers, a small collection of personal papers, include Confederate military passes and military to 1906. Finding themselves "men without a country" following the end of the Civil The most well-known unit composed entirely of Alabama Unionists was the 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment (Union). They were independently organized, but were loosely associated and actively supported by occupying Union forces. letters addressed to his fiancee (and later his wife) Amelia Horsler (1845-1916). Dennis was a member of the Hinson All three men were from Mobile. For added adventure, visit during special event weekends. contain records of communicants, baptisms, marriages, and deaths. Many ledgers contain indexes. - The Supreme Court Friday ruled in favor of a Christian web designer in Colorado who refuses to create websites to celebrate same-sex weddings out of religious objections. As they were enslaved, the labor of slaves was involuntary, their unpaid labor was forcibly impressed from their unpaid masters. rendered. Wartime conditions made it difficult to move food from areas of surplus to those that were suffering. materials relating to the daily operations of city government. Several had brought brooms and even a few axes as weapons. 1832-1862. In addition, there were Confederate troops in sixty-five infantry regiments, plus sixteen cavalry and three of artillery, that fought against the government. before their arrival if they wish. in Mobile during the Civil War. and the Library of Congress that show Confederate fortifications in Mobile and the The Civil War Trail is your guide to the military movements, famous Civil War battles and way of life on and around Mobile Bay. The Union action did not force the surrender of the city of Mobile, but it did effectively close off the city's access to Mobile Bay and eliminate the residual traffic of the local blockade runners. the Mobile Municipal Archives, the Mobile Public Library, Local History and Genealogy ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF MOBILE CHANCERY ARCHIVES Location: 400 Government Street, Mobile, Alabama 36602Web site:http://www.mobarch.org/archives/Hours: By appointment.Access: Advance appointment and special permission is required to visit the archives. THE DOY LEALE MCCALL RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY University of South Alabama5901 USA Drive North, Suite 300Mobile, AL 36688(251) 341-3900E-Mail: mccalllib@southalabama.eduWeb site: https://www.southalabama.edu/libraries/mccallarchives/Hours: Monday-Friday, 8 A.M.-noon, 1-5 P.M.Access: Advance appointment requested. The map is available from the Selma Chamber of Commerce or the Selma Visitor Information Center. Fort Gaines, Alabama offers interpretive civil war tours as well as . The papers include the log of the Schematic drawing of the interior of the Hunley. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. Included are passages on its early explorers, Mobile during British Colonial times, Mobile after it was sieged by the Spanish, Mobile during the American Revolution, and Mobile before and during the Civil War. Rebel defences, Mobile, Alabama, occupied by Union forces under Maj. Gen. E.R.S. The Selma Arsenal made most of the Confederacy's ammunition. Even before hostilities began in April 1861, he seized U.S. forts on the Alabama Gulf Coast (Morgan and Gaines)[15] and the arsenal in Mount Vernon, in January 1861,[5][13] sent agents to buy rifles in the Northeast, and scoured the state for weapons.
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