Lobby does not mean communications with officials of the executive branch by any person to promote, oppose, or otherwise influence the outcome of a decision related to any component of an economic development incentive package; provided, that any person who is otherwise required to register as a lobbyist shall not be deemed to fall within this exception. 5 points QUESTION 4 21-5-70. Lobbyist does not include: (1) an individual who appears on his own behalf in connection with legislation or an official action; (2) any elected or appointed officer of the state or its political subdivisions or an Indian tribe or pueblo acting in his official capacity; (3) an employee of the state or its political subdivisions, specifically designated by an elected or appointed officer of the state or its political subdivision, who appears before a legislative committee or in a rulemaking proceeding only to explain the effect of legislation or a rule on his agency or political subdivision, provided the elected or appointed officer of the state or its political subdivision keeps for public inspection, and files with the secretary of state, such designation; (4) any designated member of the staff of an elected state official, provided the elected state official keeps for public inspection and files with the secretary of state such designation; (5) a member of the legislature, the staff of any member of the legislature or the staff of any legislative committee when addressing legislation; (6) any witness called by a legislative committee or administrative agency to appear before that legislative committee or agency in connection with legislation or an official action; (7) an individual who provides only oral or written public testimony in connection with a legislative committee or in a rulemaking proceeding and whose name and the interest on behalf of which he testifies have been clearly and publicly identified; or (8) a publisher, owner or employee of the print media, radio or television, while gathering or disseminating news or editorial comment to the general public in the ordinary course of business. why was there a plcae where you cant lobby no more. 171.725. Registration as a lobbyist is required where the person, partnership, firm, or corporation is employed: to promote or oppose any legislation pending or proposed before the general court, or any action by the governor, governor and council, or any state agency, where such action concerns legislation or contracts pending or proposed before the general court. Me. An organization seeking to influence government policy Which definition refers to an interest group? 21-5-70). With all 435 House races, 35 Senate races and 36 governors' races on ballots across . Because the facts of each situation may vary, this information may need to be supplemented by consulting legal advisors. Stat. 4.415. Accessibility 2. 24-6-301. Pundits often complain about the influence of special interest groups on politics. Mich. Comp. Lobbyist means any person or organization that uses the services of any governmental affairs agent to influence legislation, regulation or governmental processes. But, the main one that affects public policy is direct. 42-139.1-3. Ga. Code Ann. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 3-6-301. Lobbyist means any individual who acts to promote, advocate, influence or oppose any matter pending before the General Assembly by direct communication with the General Assembly or any matter pending before a state agency by direct communication with that state agency, and who in connection therewith either: a. Conn. Gen. Stat. But instead have become enabled by it? 5-8-3. 49-1434. Stat. 8101. Stat. 8101. Lobbying or to lobby means: (a) Any direct act or communication with a legislator, the purpose of which is to aid in influencing the passage or defeat of any legislation, (b) Any preparation or research specifically intended, at the time it is performed, for use in or in support of any ongoing or planned direct act or communication with a legislator, the purpose of which is to aid in influencing the passage or defeat of any legislation, or (c) Conducting or attending a meeting the purpose of which is to discuss direct communication with a legislator to aid in influencing the passage or defeat of any legislation. N.M. Stat. An individual who is employed and receives payments, or who contracts for economic consideration, including reimbursement for reasonable travel and living expenses, for the purpose of lobbying; 2. Lobbyist. Any individual, association, corporation, partnership, business trust or other entity that engages in lobbying on behalf of a principal for economic consideration. Lobbyist means any of the following: (a) A person whose expenditures for lobbying are more than $1,000.00 in value in any 12-month period. Lobbying does not include: 1. Stat. Lobbying means communicating directly or soliciting others to communicate with any official or his staff in the legislative or executive branch of government or in a quasi-public agency, for the purpose of influencing any legislative or administrative action. Rev. S.C. Code Ann. Cal. 24:51. Ann. Ann. Lobbying means: (i) Influencing or attempting to influence legislative or executive action through oral or written communication; or (ii) Solicitation of others to influence legislative or executive action; or (iii) Paying or promising to pay anything of value directly or indirectly related to legislative or executive action. Requests for appointments, information on the status of pending executive and legislative actions, or other ministerial contacts if there is no attempt to influence executive or legislative actions; 2. Ann. Direct link to Rishi Patel's post happy new year, Posted 3 years ago. La. Lobbyist: An individual who engages in lobbying for payment and meets any of the following criteria: a. Legislative agent means any individual, except a member of the general assembly, a member of the staff of the general assembly, the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, treasurer of state, or auditor of state, who is engaged during at least a portion of the individual's time to actively advocate as one of the individual's main purposes. Direct link to Black Tea~'s post The S.N.A.P Program is an. Uses the term legislative agent as other states might use the term lobbyist. Communicating with government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy position What is a political action committee? 3-6-301. Lobbying; Debarment, Suspension and Other Responsibility Matters; and Drug-Free Workplace Requirements Requirements . 163A-250. However, the contractor or vendor, or employee of the contractor or vendor, shall be deemed to be a lobbyist, if actively engaged in selling or marketing to an official in the executive branch or an official in the legislative branch whose duty it is to vote for, let out, overlook, or in any manner to superintend any work or any contract so marketed or sold. So interest groups spend a lot of money on lobbyists, so who are some well known lobbyists? Ann. PDF Review of aspects of the Electoral Act 2002 (Vic) Act Ann. Some other limited exceptions in Md. Lobby does not mean communications with officials of the executive branch by any person to promote, oppose, or otherwise influence the outcome of a decision related to the issuance or award of a bond, grant, lease, loan or incentive. If the communication is filed with the Secretary of State, the filing shall include the approximate number of recipients. (7) A person who is a member of a business, professional, or membership organization by virtue of the person's contribution to or payment of dues to the organization even though the organization engages in lobbying activities. Me. Lobby or Lobbying. Posted 4 years ago. Tenn. Code Ann. Ann. Lobbyist does not mean: (1) Officials and employees of a political party organized in the state of Iowa representing more than two percent of the total votes cast for governor in the last preceding general election, but only when representing the political party in an official capacity. Code 86300. Mont. Wash. Rev. D.C. Code 1-1161.01. "Lobbyist" does not include: (A) A public official, employee of a branch of state government or a subdivision thereof, including an official or employee of a quasi-public agency, or elected or appointed official of a municipality or his or her designee other than an independent contractor acting within the scope of his or her authority or employment;(B) A publisher, owner or an employee of the press, radio or television while disseminating news or editorial comment to the general public in the ordinary course of business; (C) An individual representing himself or herself or another person before the legislature or a state agency other than for the purpose of influencing legislative or administrative action; (D) Any individual who receives no compensation or reimbursement specifically for lobbying and who limits his activities solely to formal appearances to give testimony before public sessions of committees of the General Assembly or public hearings of state agencies and who, if he or she testifies, registers his or her appearance in the records of such committees or agencies; (E) A member of an advisory board acting within the scope of his or her appointment; (F) A senator or representative in Congress acting within the scope of his or her office; (G) Any person who receives no compensation or reimbursement specifically for lobbying and who spends no more than 5 hours in furtherance of lobbying unless such person (i) exclusive of salary, receives compensation or makes expenditures, or both, of $3,000 or more in any calendar year for lobbying or the combined amount thereof is $3,000 or more in any such calendar year, or (ii) expends $50 or more for the benefit of a public official in the legislative or executive branch, a member of his or her staff or immediate family; (H) A communicator lobbyist who receives or agrees to receive compensation, reimbursement, or both, the aggregate amount of which is less than $3,000 from each client in any calendar year. Ala. Code 36-25-1. 52:13C-20. 2-7-1-10. Lobbyists for corporations or industries might seek to sway officials regarding legislation, regulations, and the enforcement of government decisions. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post If the majority does not , Posted 18 days ago. 41-1232.04. Lobbying is generally described as any attempt to influence the action of any legislative body (e.g., Congress, state legislatures, county boards, city councils, and their staffs) or any federal, state, or local government agency, or to affect the opinions of the general public. Lobbying does not include the activities of a member of the General Assembly, a member of the staff of a member of the Senate or House of Representatives, the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, or a member of the executive staff of the Governor or Lieutenant Governor acting in his capacity as a public official or public employee with regard to his public duties. (ii) Persons who limit their lobbying activities to attending receptions, dinners, parties or other group functions and make no expenditure in connection with such lobbying are exempt. Other exceptions provided for in N.H. Rev. Also applies to state agencies with rule-making authority. Legislation includes: Stat. 49-1433. This table is intended to provide general information and does not necessarily address all aspects of this topic. Contracts for payment for lobbying. So, in summary, lobbyists influence public policies by "convincing" congress officials to vote for the legislation. States generally define lobbying as an attempt to influence government action through either written or oral communication. 5-702. Lobbying means: (1) Promoting or opposing in any manner action or nonaction by the legislature on any legislative matter; (2) promoting or opposing in any manner an action or nonaction by any executive agency on any executive administrative matter; (3) promoting or opposing in any manner an action or nonaction by any judicial agency on any judicial administrative matter; or (4) entertaining any state officer or employee or giving any gift, honorarium or payment to a state officer or employee in an aggregate value of $40 or more within any calendar year, if at any time during such year the person supplying the entertainment, gifts, honoraria or payments has a financial interest in any contract with, or action, proceeding or other matter before the state agency in which such state officer or employee serves, or if such person is the representative of a person having such a financial interest. (c) For the purpose of subdivisions (a) and (b), groups of 25 or more people shall not have their personal expenditures for food, travel, and beverage included, providing those expenditures are not reimbursed by a lobbyist or lobbyist agent. Lobbyist does not include: a lobbyist associate; an individual who receives no compensation for lobbying other than reimbursement for lobbying-related travel within the State and reimbursement for other out-of-pocket expenditures made by the individual for printing, postage and food and lodging connected with lobbying activities paid for by the individual. Appearances before public meetings of the committees, subcommittees, task forces, and interim committees of the General Assembly; 2. Lobbyist means any individual who is compensated for the specific purpose of lobbying; is designated by an interest group or organization to represent it on a substantial or regular basis for the purpose of lobbying; or in the course of his employment is engaged in lobbying on a substantial or regular basis. Ariz. Rev. 11.045. Lobbyist means an individual who is employed by a principal, or contracts for or receives economic consideration, other than reimbursement for actual expenses, from a principal and whose duties include lobbying on behalf of the principal. Therefore, Mott Foundation grant funds may be used for the following: Nonpartisan Analysis, Study or Research. Lobbying does not include: any expenditure from amounts appropriated by the legislature for official hospitality; representation of a claimant on a claim filed by the claimant in proceedings before the joint committee on special claims against the state; bona fide personal or business entertaining. Ann. 67-6602. What are the two main types of lobbying? Rev. 36-11-102. Code Ann. 4.415. Previous rating: Toss-Up. 6.611. Gen. Provis. (2) The National Conference of State Legislatures. Tenn. Code Ann. As used in this Rule, employee of the Governor or the Legislature includes any state officer or employee who advises the Governor, a legislator or the Legislature on legislation other than legislation that affects only his or her agency. (2) A qualified expert witness testifying in an administrative proceeding or legislative hearing, either on behalf of an interested party or at the request of the agency or legislative body or committee; (3) Any member of the general assembly, general officer of the state, municipal elected or appointed official, head of any executive department of state government, and/or head of any public corporation, or a duly appointed designee of one of the foregoing offices acting in the official capacity of said office, and any judge of this state acting in their official capacity; (4) Persons participating in a governmental advisory committee or task force; (5) Persons appearing on behalf of a business entity by which they are employed or organization with which they are associated, if that person's regular duties do not include lobbying or government relations; (6) Persons appearing solely on their own behalf; (7) Employees or agents of the news media who write, publish, or broadcast news items or editorials which directly or indirectly promote or oppose any action or inaction by any member or office of the executive or legislative branch of state government; (8) Individuals participating in or attending a rally, protest, or other public assemblage organized for the expression of political or social views, positions, or beliefs; (9) Individuals participating in any proceeding pursuant to chapter 35 of this title; (10) Individuals, other than employees or agents of the news media, involved in the issuance and dissemination of any publication, including data, research, or analysis on public policy issues that is available to the general public, including news media reports, editorials, commentary or advertisements; and. Stat. Ann. Lobbying means communicating directly with an official in the executive branch of state government or an official in the legislative branch of state government for the purpose of influencing legislative or administrative action. Free U.S. History Flashcards about WGU Interest Groups - StudyStack Why is lobbying legal and what does it entail? lobbying, any attempt by individuals or private interest groups to influence the decisions of government; in its original meaning it referred to efforts to influence the votes of legislators, generally in the lobby outside the legislative chamber. Stat. (3) All federal, state, and local elected officials, while performing the duties and responsibilities of office. Lobbying shall mean the practice of promoting or opposing for another person, the introduction or enactment of legislation or resolutions before the Legislature or the committees or the members thereof, and shall also include the practice of promoting or opposing executive approval of legislation or resolutions. 42-139.1-3). As used in this subsection, technical information means empirically verifiable data provided by a person recognized as an expert in the subject area to which the information provided is related. (2) Is a designated representative of an organization which has as one of its purposes the encouragement of the passage, defeat, approval, veto, or modification of legislation, a rule, or an executive order before the general assembly, a state agency, or any statewide elected official. Kan. Stat. This means that mainly, the lobbyist will try to convince a congress member to vote for a certain legislature to insure that it favors in the way of their clients. Lobbyist means any person who engages for pay in any amount, or engages for any in-kind consideration, which may include expenses, for the purpose of attempting to influence the passage, defeat, or content of any legislation by I Liheslaturan Guhan. Lobbying means promoting or opposing through direct communication with public officials or public employees: (a) the introduction or enactment of legislation before the General Assembly or the committees or members of the General Assembly; (b) covered gubernatorial actions; (c) covered agency actions; or (d) consideration of the election or appointment of an individual to a public office elected or appointed by the General Assembly. Is lobbying direct or indirect pressure? 3, 312-A. 5-7-102 & 5-7-112. more 10A.01. 6B-3-1. Does not apply to any person who is: a legislator; a private citizen appearing on the citizen's own behalf, an employee, officer, etc. 49-1434. Ann. Chapter 15 Fed Gvt Flashcards | Quizlet (4) The American Legislative Exchange Council. Kan. Stat. (6) The Council of State Governments. 24-6-301. Ariz. Rev. 171.725. Does not include: (a) Any elected public official acting in his official capacity, or any employee of the State of California acting within the scope of his employment; provided that, an employee of the State of California, other than a legislative official, who attempts to influence legislative action and who would be required to register as a lobbyist except for the provisions of this subdivision shall not make gifts of more than $10 in a calendar month to an elected state officer or legislative official. Ann. Tenn. Code Ann. Idaho Code Ann. 2, 261. Code Ann. However, each state may have unique elements for what constitutes lobbying,exceptions to the definitions, and exceptions to thoseexceptions. 2-11-2. (c) Any public official who lobbies. The two terms may be used interchangeably in some circumstances but they are not the same thing. If a lobbyist is paid by a law firm, consulting firm, or other entity retained by a person or governmental unit for lobbying, the principal is the person or governmental unit whose interests the lobbyist represents in lobbying. "Lobbyist" does not include the following: (1) An elected official on a matter which involves that person's official duties. Minn. Stat. 46-225. Exempted if: 1) appearance as part of the official duties of an elected or appointed official or employee of the state, to the extent the appearance is not on behalf of any other entity; 2) an action of a member of the news media during the ordinary course of gathering and disseminating news; 3) representation of a bona fide religious organization for a related purpose of a religious organization; 4) appearances as part of the official duties of a person engaged only in representing counties or municipal corporations; 5) official duties of a trustee, administrator, or faculty member of a nonprofit independent college or university. Ky. Rev. Ann. N.D. The 2022 midterm elections on Tuesday could be the most consequential in years, possibly defying . (5) Members of the staff of the United States Congress or the Iowa general assembly. Professional services in drafting bills or resolutions, preparing arguments on these bills or resolutions, or in advising clients and rendering opinions as to the construction and the effect of proposed or pending legislation, if the services are not otherwise connected with lobbying; or 6. Comparing Biden reelection angst to the Obama version - CNN Colo. Rev. Obama's . c. Is employed by a person and a significant part of that employee's duties include lobbying. Iowa Code Ann. NEA 4.NRA SLIGs Rev. MADD 3. Must register if: in connection with or for the purpose of influencing any executive action, spends a cumulative value of at least $100 for gifts, including meals, beverages, and special events, to one or more officials or employees of the Executive Branch; compensated to influence executive action on a procurement contract that exceeds $100,000; compensated by a business entity to influence executive action to secure from the State a business grant or loan with a value of more than $100,000 for the business entity; spends at least $2,000 for the express purpose of soliciting others to communicate with an official to influence legislative action or executive action; spends at least $2,500 to provide compensation to one or more entities required to register under this subsection. Code. Motivating legislators Conclusion Direct lobbying lets legislators be human. (6) Agency officials and employees while they are engaged in activities within the agency in which they serve or are employed or with another agency with which the official's or employee's agency is involved in a collaborative project. N.M. Stat. Interest groups overemphasize minority interests. Lobbyists are not simply individuals who engage in lobbying. tit. Wis. Stat. For instance, you might find that the Christian Coalition and the National Organization for Women might agree on alcohol consumption prohibition. Activities That Are Not Lobbying. N.J. Stat. 68B.2. Me. Ann. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Does not include attorney-client communications, duties performed by employees of the legislative department. Ann. Ann. Has received or is to receive compensation; or b. Lobby means to promote, advocate, or oppose the passage, modification, defeat, or executive approval or veto of any legislation by direct communication with any member of the General Assembly, the Governor, the secretary of any cabinet, or any member of the staff of any of the officials listed in this paragraph. tit. Texas Republican Gov. Alaska Stat. Lobbyist means: (a) Any individual who agrees to provide personal services for money or any other consideration for the purpose of lobbying. interest group, also called special interest group, advocacy group, or pressure group, any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized, that, on the basis of one or more shared concerns, attempts to influence public policy in its favour. D.C. Code 1-1161.01. Ann. Lobbying means influencing or attempting to influence legislative action or nonaction through oral or written communication or an attempt to obtain the goodwill of a member or employee of the Legislature. A pundit is an expert in his/her field. Ann. Law 1-c. For public agencies, the following activities are not considered lobbying or don't rise to the level that requires reporting: Minimal in-person lobbying on behalf of an agency by all of its employees or lobbyists (excluding elected officials who lobby on behalf of an agency) totaling, in the aggregate for the . 9. (d) Employees of the Legislature, Legislators, legislative agencies or legislative commissions. SLIGs 2. (8) Any other national organization established for the education and support of legislative leadership, legislators, legislative staff, or related government employees. How are interest groups able to influence public policies? Does not apply to a member of the judicial, legislative, or executive branch of state government or an officer or employee of a political subdivision of the state. Kan. Stat. 5. 25 Ill. Comp. a. educating the public about the activities of government b. communicating with government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy position c. conducting surveys to gauge public opinion on a policy issue d. fundraising for political candidates Conn. Gen. Stat. N.C. Gen. Stat. (vi) The Governor, members of the Governor's staff, members of the Board of Public Works, officers and employees of the executive branch who communicate with a member of the Legislature on the request of that member, or who communicate with the Legislature, through the proper official channels, requests for legislative action or appropriations which are deemed necessary for the efficient conduct of the public business or which are made in the proper performance of their official duties, are exempt. An organization affiliated with an interest group that solicits campaign contributions and distributes them to political candidates (4) Any citizen not lobbying for compensation who contacts a member of a legislative body, or gives public testimony on a particular issue or on particular legislation, or for the purpose of influencing legislation and who is merely exercising his or her constitutional right to communicate with members of a legislative body. The following individuals shall not be considered lobbyists: (a) an individual appearing before the Governor or a meeting of a legislative body who receives no compensation for his or her appearance other than reimbursement from the state for expenses and who engages in no further lobbying; (b) a federal official acting in his or her official capacity; (c) any person exercising his or her constitutional right to petition the government who receives no compensation or anything of value for lobbying. An interest group that is primarily organized for financial reasons, such as to make profits, provide jobs, or improve pay, but engages in political action to pursue favorable government policies is a (n) ___ group. (g) A member of a lobbyist, if the lobbyist is a membership organization or association, and if the member of a lobbyist does not separately qualify as a lobbyist under subsection (4). 24.45.171. (e) Employees of state executive departments. 170/2. Lobbyist does not include: (1) a public official; (2) an employee of the state, including an employee of any of the public higher education systems; (3) an elected local official;(4) a nonelected local official or an employee of a political subdivision acting in an official capacity, unless the nonelected official or employee of a political subdivision spends more than 50 hours in any month attempting to influence legislative or administrative action, or the official action of a metropolitan governmental unit other than the political subdivision employing the official or employee, by communicating or urging others to communicate with public or local officials, including time spent monitoring legislative or administrative action, or the official action of a metropolitan governmental unit, and related research, analysis, and compilation and dissemination of information relating to legislative or administrative policy in this state, or to the policies of metropolitan governmental units; (5) a party or the party's representative appearing in a proceeding before a state board, commission, or agency of the executive branch unless the board, commission, or agency is taking administrative action; (6) an individual while engaged in selling goods or services to be paid for by public funds; (7) a news medium or its employees or agents while engaged in the publishing or broadcasting of news items, editorial comments, or paid advertisements which directly or indirectly urge official action; (8) a paid expert witness whose testimony is requested by the body before which the witness is appearing, but only to the extent of preparing or delivering testimony; or (9) a party or the party's representative appearing to present a claim to the legislature and communicating to legislators only by the filing of a claim form and supporting documents and by appearing at public hearings on the claim.
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