Copyright 2023 Green Matters. As mining companies push to industrialise the sea floor and global leaders continue to squabble over how to protect the high seas, the Guardian's Seascape series, Discovered in the deep, will profile some of the most recently discovered weird, wonderful, majestic, ridiculous, hardcore and mind-blowing creatures. Now, with this latest discovery of new species (one of which is called Munidopsis girguisi in honor of Peter Girguis, a professor of organismic and evolutionary biology at Harvard), the studys authors call for a reclassification of all squat lobster species to better capture their geographic distribution and evolutionary history. Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. Consider supporting ScienceX's mission by getting a premium account. Four of the new species which are, like many deep-sea creatures, ghost-white and near-blind were found using remotely operated vehicles and a human-occupied vehicle called Alvin, which explored hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and other seafloor habitats in the Galapagos, Costa Rica, and California over the last decade. On Nov. 17, the American Bird Conservancy announced that a group of conservationists and scientists recently rediscovered the Black-naped Pheasant-Pigeon, a species that has not been scientifically documented since it was first discovered in 1882. Lets take a look at our top new-to-science species from 2022. Around one million species already face a threat of extinction, and around 40 percent of all species on Earth may be threatened with or driven to extinction by the year 2100. They discovered that the kentriodontid dolphin and squalodelphinid dolphin both swam in Switzerlands waters about 20 million years ago, in an ocean located in the Swiss Plateau region. Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by, Meet the gummy squirrel and thousands of other newly discovered deep-sea species in pictures, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Believe it or not, its a longhead darter! Using both DNA sequencing and micro-CT scans, she and her collaborators then studied how these new species related to the many other squat lobster families living worldwide. The paper's authors have advised that the species is classified as Near Threatened, as its distribution includes many large areas with unspoiled forest. The second species is the Petradyptes stonehousei penguin, which the researchers believe weighed about 110 pounds. The new species, the southern maned sloth (Bradypus crinitus), has a flatter skull and a head that looks like a coconut. Around 2,000 new species of plants and fungi are found each year, according to Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew). We know maybe 10 percent, or even less, of the marine fauna. This mysterious cephalopod makes its home more than 4,000 feet underwater in the North Pacific Ocean, making it one of the deepest-living octopi known to science. For instance, South American night monkeys of the genus Aotus used to be regarded as a single species. Many would probably say that 2020 was a complete blowout politically, socially . | READ MORE. You have regulators, the governments and the public, who will listen and read the information, the pros and cons. A resplendent rainbow fish, a frog that looks like chocolate, a Thai tarantula, an anemone that rides on a back of a hermit crab, and the worlds largest waterlily are among the new species named by science in 2022. Top 15 species discoveries from 2020 (Photos) - Conservation news Researchers have only found four specimens of this frog, all within a few square meters of ridgeline atop Cerro Mayordomo, a mountain on the edge of the Amazon Basin. Thank you @lifesciexplore @MongabayIndia for covering our recent discovery of the blind catfish, #Horaglanis populi, and @PREAUX_FISH @mtanichthys for your interesting insights! In addition, helicopters, satellite mapping, submersibles, deep-sea cameras and other modern tools help scientists methodically search understudied areasincluding spots where wars or political barriers once kept them out. An extraordinary 224 new species of vascular plants and vertebrate animals were discovered in the Greater Mekong region in 2020. Privacy Statement "We had heard rumors about a smaller bat species being present, but it took a while before such a specimen was brought to our attention.". This Hericium species is endemic to Southern Africa, the second in Africa, and highly sought-after for its health benefits.https://t.co/4kFaV7LK2S pic.twitter.com/51mrTRgVGo. But the truth is that big, colorful, even spectacular, new species seem to be turning up everywhere these days. "If we study other Green River fossils in the world's collections, we might find an even higher bat diversity from this location," he added. In 2022, by searching through its collections, as well as sending scientists on research trips, the National History Museum (NHM) in the UK named 351 new species of animals, a quarter of which were wasps. Your feedback is important to us. The coloring on its back resembles the face paint of . A Sierra Nevada red fox, as captured on camera by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Scientists estimate that only 10% of all the species on the planet have been described. Terms of Use From a conservation standpoint this shows that the Sierra Nevada Red Fox is more widely distributed than previously believed, CDFW biologist Brian Hatfield stated. This document is subject to copyright. In early January 2022, the Ohio Division of Wildlife (OWD) shared a Facebook post, finally revealing that fish management crews had discovered a small longhead darter fish this past fall. Nature, the scientific journal, pointed out in 1993 that although one might expect newfound species to be limited to obscure microbes and insects, scientists in Vietnam had just discovered a bovine. It is estimated that 15 million different species live on our planet, but only 2 million of them are currently known to science. They are: According to the study, munidopsid squat lobsters are one of the most plentiful decapods found at the bottom of the ocean, and there are many subspecies within the species. The tiny archipelago is also part of the Wallacea region that many scientists consider a living laboratory for the study of evolution, with endemic species being newly identified to science in recent years. FEEDBACK: Use this form to send a message to the author of this post. Then explorers discovered the gorilla, the okapi, the pygmy hippo, the giant panda and the Komodo dragon, among many others. Carlos Magdalena in Bolivia with Victoria boliviana in the wild. It's the year 2020, and scientists are still discovering new species of life on Earth. From old-world primates to patch-nosed salamanders, new creatures are being discovered every day, One morning a few years ago, on a forested slope 6,200 feet above sea level in southwestern Tanzania, a team of wildlife researchers was tracking down reports about a strange primate. Scientists have found and named at least 150 new-to-science species from Madagascar in the last 30 years, and are still finding more nearly every year. Rodrguez-Flores could only learn so much from Harvards collection. Bloody hell! said Davenport. In April, Breyten van der Merwe, a student at South Africa's Stellenbosch University and an avid forager published his research identifying a new species of medicinal mushroom in the genus Hericium. Only 7% of the Atlantic Forest remains today, having been razed by agriculture, namely cattle ranching and farming for corn, soybeans and cotton. Our role as scientists is not to decide if it can go ahead it is to provide the data, he said. According to the university, the mushroom is the first endemic species of Hericium to be found in Southern Africa. However, the mechanism of how such an unlikely event . The frog has been nicknamed the tapir frog for its distinctive-looking snout. It insists all data gathered is open-access in peer-reviewed literature. In May, researchers in Peru published their discovery of a new species of tree frog, discovered in Peru's Ucayali River. To study and collect specimens from the ocean floor, biologists have joined research cruises in the Pacific that send remote-controlled vehicles to traverse the seabed 4,000 to 6,000 metres below. Nick Brundle Photography / Moment / Getty Images. There are various types of sunbirds, but this is a new sub-species. New Species 2022 The Animals That Were Discovered This Year Paula Rodrguez-Flores has always been obsessed with invertebrates. In October 2022, Kamehameha Schools, Three Mountains Alliance, the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources finally announced that in March 2021, they discovered a small group of Delissea argutidentata plants growing in the wild even though the species had been considered extinct decades ago. In this well-trodden world, finding a new species is a glimpse of the uncharted riches of biodiversity still hidden around the globe. The reserve used to be a cattle pasture but has since become a living laboratory for forest restoration techniques. They include 14 beetles, 12 sea slugs, nine ants, seven fish, six scorpions, five sea stars, five flowering plants, four sharks, three spiders, two sea . Why now? The species is the largest water lily in the world, with some of them measuring more than 10 feet in diameter in the Bolivian wild. For instance, Indigenous people often know about species long before they are discovered by Western Science. Mongabay is a U.S.-based non-profit conservation and environmental science news platform. Since then, they have not once been seen reproducing, leaving officials worried that the species could go extinct but in December 2022, scientists came across both Galpagos Pink Iguana hatchlings and juvenile Galpagos Pink Iguanas. Meet the New Species | Science| Smithsonian Magazine The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. An extraordinary 224 new species of vascular plants and vertebrate animals were discovered in the Greater Mekong region in 2020. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. We still do not know how many species live in our world, she said, speaking of not just her latest invertebrate love, the squat lobster, but all of Earths creatures. Eugenia paranapanemensis a member of the Myrtle family, grows in the providence of So Paulo and is considered critically endangered. Shes hoping to publish a new proposed taxonomy within the next year and will continue searching for the expected two-thirds of species that remain in the dark. With the help of locals on Prncipe, a small island in Africas Gulf of Guinea, scientists found Otus bikegila, a new species of scops owl. In 2020, Mongabay and others reported on several announcements of species new to science. And 10,000 wouldnt be a stretch, says Kristofer Helgen, a mammalogist at the Smithsonians National Museum of Natural History, who has discovered roughly 100 new species. In July the International Seabed Authority, a quasi-UN body based in Jamaica that regulates deep-sea mining, will begin accepting exploitation applications from these companies. They were elevated to species level following DNA studies of what was, for decades, thought to be a single species group of dwarf gecko, Lygodactylus madagascariensis. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, WWF: These are the biggest threats to the Earth's biodiversity. The first species is the Kumimanu fordycei, which the researchers believe was the "largest penguin ever to have lived." A new #bat species is over 52 million years old! Maybe its scent, a sound, a pheromone, something that doesnt get preserved in a museum, says Elizabeth Clare of the University of Guelph in Ontario, a co-author of the bat study. (modern). The species was known to locals but had yet to be described by science. Who doesn't love a sudden and unexpected reappearance?! Then a primatologist found that they really belong to nine separate species that differ in their susceptibility to malaria. The scientists suspected that the animal, known to local hunters as kipunji, would turn out to be imaginary. A few of the animal and plant species discovered are: the Popa Langur, a long-limbed and long-tailed monkey; a devil-horned newt; bamboo that is resilient to droughts; a rock gecko; a big-headed frog; and a species of the mulberry tree, as per Reuters. Not to mention, the discovery also provides further proof that certain deep-sea octopus species actually prefer lower temperature habitats for incubating their eggs. Forests in the furnace: Cambodias garment sector is fueled by illegal logging, Poverty-fueled deforestation of Nigerian reserve slashes hope for rare chimps, Calls grow to put the brakes on deep-sea mining as countries discuss rules, How to flip a paper park: Success in the North Sea carries lessons. Have any problems using the site? Six other new-to-science species of frogs have been found on Cerro Mayordomo alone. Measuring an impressive 3.3 meters (10 feet) across, the giant Bolivian waterlily (Victoria boliviana) is the largest in the world. This call helped lead the researchers to the bird. Many species that are new to science are already known and used by people in the region of origin people who have been their primary custodians and often hold unparalleled local knowledge, writes Alexandre Antonelli, director of science at RBG Kew. From lowland forests in Madagascar to coral reefs off Easter Island, the scientists' new discoveries have contributed to our understanding of biodiversity and the importance of conservation. Everyone asks me if I eat these crustaceans, she said. University of Turku. Learn more here! Even among the most well-known group of animals, mammals, scientists think we have only found 80% of species. It looks almost identical to the red velvet fairy wrasse, with slightly different coloring, and was mistaken for an adult version of it in the 1990s, only now securing its own species name decades later. 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In Terms of Biodiversity, 2020 Was a Success These New Species Were Discovered! And according to Kew, identifying and classifying new species is crucial to conservation efforts in the face of biodiversity loss and climate change., A post shared by Kamehameha Schools (@kamehamehaschools). Can Spain keep the rising sea from washing away a critical delta? Parasitoid wasp species discovered in the Amazon can manipulate host's behavior, James Webb Space Telescope finds possible evidence of dark stars, Deep sea mining plans could interfere with fish populations forced to move due to climate change, Fossilized inner ears of fish used to correlate marine ecosystem health with ocean temperature over 460,000 years, Study sets new constraints on the kinetic mixing of hidden photon dark matter, Acidifying oceans will cause a diversity and survival crisis for microscopic marine organisms, finds research, Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletter are free features that allow you to receive your favorite sci-tech news updates in your email inbox. The research will be critical to assessing the risk of extinction of the species, given contracts for deep-sea mining in the near-pristine area appear imminent. A new-to-science frog species has been found in Ecuador and named in honor of Seth MacFarlane, the U.S. film and television creator responsible for the show Family Guy. The frogs vibrant patterns likely serve as a warning sign of its toxicity, with researchers reporting burning and tingling skin after collecting the first specimen. Advertising Notice Scientists found Greta Thunbergs rainfrog (Pristimantis gretathunbergae) on an expedition to Panamas Mount Chucant, home to many unique and endemic species, but which has lost more than 30% of its forest cover in the past decade, mostly to small and medium-scale cattle ranchers. All of which adds urgency to scientists desire to discover and study these animals before its too late. 2021 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. The species previously hadn't been sighted in nearly a century, and is classified as endangered in California and nationwide. Not only were these water lilies flying under the radar in Bolivia for years, but theyd also been hiding in Kews Herbarium for 177 years, as researchers mistook them for their sister species, Victoria amazonica. All he wanted was not years but centuries of time to take its measure. More than 90% of species in Madagascar are endemic, meaning theyre found nowhere else on Earth. New roads and rapid deforestation are opening up habitats once too remote to explore. #ResearchForImpact A new medicinal mushroom species was discovered by a third-year student at SU, Breyten van der Merwe. ", In June 2023, scientists from the the Schmidt Ocean Institute announced that they discovered a rare "octopus nursery" in Costa Rica (the third to ever be discovered) in which there was a potentially a new species of the Muusoctopus genus, which refers to a small to medium sized octopus without an ink sac.. This particular squat lobster was named in honor of Peter Girguis, a professor of organismic and evolutionary biology at Harvard. Questions? Its really cold, really deep, a lot of pressure, and scattered food, Rodrguez-Flores said, making it a challenge for any creature (as well as deep-sea exploration technologies) to survive. Everyone who lives on this planet should be concerned about using it in a sustainable way. New Species News -- ScienceDaily The NHM has previously worked with UKSR and Deep Green, now the Metals Company, another mining firm, as a contractor in the area to provide baseline biodiversity data. 5 of the new species discovered in 2023 | Discover Wildlife The tarantula lives inside bamboo stalks and is the first known species found on only one bamboo species. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy Asked about other scientists, including Sir David Attenborough, calling for a moratorium on deep-sea mining because of the irreversible damage they say it will do to ecosystems, Glover said he believed his role was to inform. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. The cameras technically captured the foxes between April 20 and June 4, 2022, but the agency only shared the news on Jan. 24. Offers may be subject to change without notice. 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Tasty or not, Rodrguez-Flores craves more squat lobster. Published in the journal Current Biology, it includes 5,578 different species, of which an estimated 88% to 92% had never before been seen.
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