It is the only country surveyed where a majority of the public favors allowing same-sex couples to legally marry (62%), and where as many as half of adults (54%) say that abortion should be legal in all or most cases. Overall, fewer members of either religious group say that persuading government officials to protect the rights of the poor is most important, though Catholics are somewhat more inclined than Protestants to take this position. (See Chapter 2for an analysis of each component of the religious commitment index.). It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. [citation needed] The Catholic Church has closed 81 churches between 2000 and 2017; the Archdiocese of Minneapolis closed 21 churches in 2010 and has had to merge dozens more. According to Wikipedia Not necessarily practicing Catholics Color-coded by continent Quiz by Quizmaster Rate: Featured Quiz Last updated: June 27, 2020 You have not attempted this quiz yet. At least one-in-five Catholics in the Dominican Republic (36%), Honduras (26%), Guatemala (23%), Nicaragua (23%), Venezuela (22%), Panama (21%) and Colombia (21%) say they have been present for an exorcism. The number of people reporting that they never pray rose from 36% in 2006 to 53% in 2016. Many say it is too soon to have an opinion about the pope. [13][14][15] Together with the decline of Western Christians, increasing numbers of Christians in the global South will form a "new Christendom" in which the majority of the world's Christian population will be found in the South. Religion is not an important part of life for many of Australia's citizens. Blessed Virgin Mary of Everybody: Do you know that apparition? - Aleteia [2] [3] According to a PEW estimation in 2020, Christians made up to 2.6 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people. See the link below for the entire list. Traditionalism and Cardinal Cupich", "Nun shortage is reaching crisis with fewer sisters in the US", "Southern Baptist decline continues, denomination has lost more than 2 million members since 2006", "SBC loses another 435,000 members in 2020", "Reversing the LCMS membership decline: Not just by having more children", "Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS)| Religious Groups", "Latinos who are religiously unaffiliated continue to grow", "Archdiocese May Close Nearly 100 Churches in Next 15 Years", "One Third Of New York Catholic Churches Will Merge Or Close As Fewer Attend Mass", "Closed Churches Become Condos, Dollar Tree, Hockey Rinks", "The Managed Decline of the Catholic Church", "Archbishop of St. Louis closes 35 parishes, reassigns 155 priests in Catholic church reorganization", "Chicago-area Catholic schools enrollment drops, with worst decline among pre-kindergarten students", "The strange decline of US evangelicalism", "Protestants decline, more have no religion in a sharply shifting religious landscape", "PEW study reveals critical decline in Orthodox religious membership", "The number of religious Americans has been declining for decades, but a new study suggests that trend is stalling", "The Proportion Of White Christians In The U.S. Has Stopped Shrinking, New Study Finds", "White Evangelicals Now Outnumbered by Mainline Protestants in U.S.", "The rapid decline of White evangelical America? The report stated that "Britain is becoming more secular not because adults are losing their religion but because older people with an attachment to the C of E and other Christian denominations are gradually being replaced in the population by younger unaffiliated people. When asked what they think is the most important way for Christians to help the poor, Catholics in nearly every Latin American country point most often to charity work. 7. For example, Protestant men report attending church more frequently than do Catholic men, and young Protestants report attending religious services more frequently than do young Catholics. Meet the only bishop of the 'least religious' country in Europe [98], In 2018, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported that churches in Minnesota were being closed due to dwindling attendance. In Europe's least Catholic nation, the Church grows amid financial Even though Catholics are more likely than Protestants to say charity work is most important, higher percentages of Protestants report that they, personally, have joined with members of their church or others in their community to help the poor and needy. On many questions in the survey, Uruguay is an outlier, far and away Latin Americas most secular country. The single least Protestant state in the nation is Utah, with only 12% Protestant identification, reflecting that state's majority Mormon population. In most Latin American countries, by contrast, solid majorities oppose allowing gays and lesbians to legally marry. Gabbatt and other researchers interviewed in the article particularly blame the Republican Party for pushing social conservative policies. [85], In a study published in 2022, Pew Research Center projected that if the rate of switching continues to accelerate (primarily to no religious affiliation), Christians will make up less than half of the American population by 2070, with estimated ranges for that year falling between 35% and 46% of the American population. For instance, across Latin America, a median of 66% of Catholics say the church should allow Catholics to use artificial means of birth control, and in Chile, Venezuela, Argentina and Uruguay, roughly eight-in-ten Catholics favor a change in church teaching on contraception. Again, Catholics in Chile (82%), Uruguay (78%) and Argentina (77%) are among the most likely to voice support for change. | Privacy Settings The survey was conducted through face-to-face interviews in Spanish, Portuguese and Guarani. Christian population percentage by country, June 2014. [91] In 2022, there were fewer than 42,000 nuns in the United States, a 76% decline over 50 years, with fewer than 1% of nuns under age 40. Indeed, in 14 of the countries surveyed, at least half of Catholics say they have a very favorable opinion of Francis. [citation needed], In 2015, 63% of Dutch people think that religion does more harm than good. For example, in recent Pew Research polling in the United States, 46% of Hispanics support gay marriage, while 34% are opposed. These patterns prevail in nearly every country where the surveys sample sizes are large enough to permit such comparisons. In several countries in Latin America, however, at least half of Catholics say they have witnessed these practices during Mass at least occasionally. [93][94] The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod reported in 2021 that the denomination has been declining in membership. Catholic Christians as percent of the total population, 2013 - Country rankings: The average for 2013 based on 84 countries was 43.2 percent.The highest value was in Poland: 95.2 percent and the lowest value was in Ethiopia: 0.6 percent. [2] The proportion of respondents who currently identify as Christian has been decline in Czech Republic and Slovakia, meanwhile, the proportion of respondents who currently identify as Christian has stable or even increased in the rest of the Central and Eastern European countries.[27]. "[62], The percentage of people belonging to some form of Christianity decreased from 52.2% the 2016 Census to 43.9% in the 2021 Census. In the early 1990s, the Archdiocese of Chicago closed almost 40 Catholic churches and schools. In no other Latin American country surveyed do the religiously unaffiliated make up even 20% of the population. The remainder of this Overview explains the major findings in greater detail and provides additional context, beginning with some comparisons with Hispanics living in the United States. (For details, see Chapter 9.). Smaller but substantial shares of Catholics also report charismatic experiences. Surprised that Algeria is on the list, being a former French colony. [87] In 2020, 47% of Americans said that they belonged to a church, down from 70% in 1999; this was the first time that a poll found less than half of Americans belonging to a church. United States ranked second last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2004. A decline in Christianity among countries in Latin America's Southern Cone has also contributed to a rise in irreligion in Latin America. Religion in Europe - Wikipedia The Belgian people are not religious, with around 64% of the country living their lives without religious affiliation. 2011. 24. Although many Catholics in Latin America also say they have witnessed divine healing or other gifts of the Holy Spirit, these experiences are much less common in Catholic churches than in Protestant congregations. Pentecostals often emphasize upward social and economic mobility and thrift. Central America is the geographical area where the presence of Protestantism . What Impact Does Catholic Teaching Have on AIDS in Africa? Even though the Catholic Church opposes abortion and same-sex marriage, Catholics in Latin America tend to be less conservative than Protestants on these kinds of social issues. [67] Most of the followers of the Pentecostal churches are young as the average age among them is 25. [118] In addition, it is the Latin American country that has less trust (36%) in the Church throughout the region according to Latinobarmetro. The Church's ministry to the poor was not needed in the modern Netherlands that had developed systems of government welfare and secular charity. What country has the largest Catholic population in the world? Differences among Catholics, Protestants and the religiously unaffiliated also are apparent on other social issues. The Least Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas Most Christian Countries 2023 - World Population Review [77][78][79][80], Although Mexico is the second largest Catholic country in the world in terms of members, Catholicism has been declining over the past 30 years, from 89.7% of the population in 1990 to 77.7% in 2020. [103] In May 2023, the Archbishop of St. Louis announced the closing of 35 parishes. However, despite the majority of the population calling themselves irreligious some organized religions are still popular in the country, including both Shia and Sunni Islam. In most countries surveyed, pluralities of Catholic-to-Protestant converts say they left Catholicism before the age of 25. Worldwide, religious conversions are projected to have a "modest impact on changes in the Christian population" between 2010 and 2050;[10] and may negatively affect the growth of Christian population and its share of the world's populations "slightly". By contrast, pluralities of Protestants in many countries say that bringing the poor and needy to Christ is the most important way to help. [38] In 2021 around 50% of all French respondents identified as Christians. Family Law in Uruguay. Kluwer Law International, page 96. For many former Catholics, the jury is still out. The five regions are presented in descending order of Christian population, with the region with the highest number of Christians (the Americas) appearing first and the region with the lowest number of Christians (the Middle East-North Africa) appearing last. 8 facts about Catholics and politics in the U.S. About a third in U.S. see Gods hand in presidential elections, but fewer say God picks winners based on policies, Large Shares See Russia and Putin in Negative Light, While Views of Zelenskyy More Mixed, Majority of Americans say TikTok is a threat to national security, 5 facts about the QAnon conspiracy theories, A record-high share of 40-year-olds in the U.S. have never been married, How U.S. adults on Twitter use the site in the Elon Musk era, The finding that converts to Protestantism are more likely than Catholics to have relocated within their country is consistent with some scholars hypothesis that religious change in Latin America might be linked to modernization in the region, including urbanization. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. The Orthodox countries in the region are further toward the east, and many were part of the Soviet Union. Da Costa, Nestor. [85] Infant baptism has also decreased; nationwide, Catholic baptisms declined by nearly 34%, and ELCA baptisms by over 40%. Andorra's population is estimated at 77,000, making it one of the least populous countries in Europe. Canada has lost 20% of its churches in this time frame. [5] [14] In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the . Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations - Gallup.com [95] In 2020, the church reported approximately 1.8 million total baptized members, a decline from its peak in 1971 when it reported nearly 2.8 million total baptized members. The Argentine newspaper Clarn reported that Pope Francis's State visit to Chile in 2018 "had been the worst in his five years of pontificate. On the other hand, the Social Progress Index noted the country was falling behind on religious and LGBT tolerance. twice as many (8%) are unaffiliated today. 1990. The survey of Latin America is part of a larger effort, the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. Beliefs in witchcraft and reincarnation also are widespread, held by 20% or more of the population in most countries. [81][82] In 2020, 8.1% of Mexicans did not identify with any religion. In every other country in the survey, no more than roughly half of ex-Catholics view Francis favorably, and relatively few see his papacy as a major change for the Catholic Church. The survey also asked respondents about speaking in tongues a practice closely associated with Pentecostalism around the world. Many of the major patterns revealed by this survey mirror trends found among U.S. Hispanics, according to a 2013 Pew Research poll. Religion in Latin America | Pew Research Center [2], A 2015 analysis of the European Values Study in the Handbook of Children and Youth Studies identified a "dramatic decline" in religious affiliation across Europe from 1981 to 2008,[26] however, according to the same analysis, "the majority of young respondents in Europe claimed that they belonged to a Christian denomination". In a few countries Brazil, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua Catholic-to-Protestant converts are significantly more likely than current Catholics to have changed their place of residence, rather than to have always lived in one place.1 And in a few other countries Argentina, Bolivia and Costa Rica converts to Protestantism are less likely than Catholics to have a secondary education, though in most places, there are no statistically significant differences between the education levels of current Catholics and those who have converted. Alan Cooperman was the lead editor. [13][16] According to various scholars and sources, Pentecostalism a Protestant Christian movement is the fastest growing religion in the world;[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] this growth is primarily due to religious conversion. Roughly half say they belong to a Pentecostal church. Top 10 Countries With a Predominantly Catholic Population (For more details, see Chapter 6.). [11], Scholars have proposed that Church institutions decline in power and prominence in most industrialized societies, except in cases in which religion serves some function in society beyond merely regulating the relationship between individuals and God. The Politics of Evangelical Growth. University of California Press. In a majority of the countries surveyed, at least half of Protestants report that they have witnessed or experienced the divine healing of an illness or injury, and at least a third say they have experienced or witnessed the devil being driven out of a person. Indeed, about two-thirds or more of the unaffiliated in Uruguay (77%), Argentina (75%), Chile (67%) and Mexico (65%) favor gay marriage. In addition, a substantial number of Hispanics in the United States (18%) describe their religion as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular. 15 percentage points more than currently identify as Catholic. The differences between Catholics and Protestants on most of these issues hold true even when accounting for levels of religious observance. 1. By comparison, the period between 1970 and 2014 is marked by significant declines in the percentages of Catholics in nearly allof the countries surveyed ranging from a 47-point drop in Honduras to a 5-point decrease in Paraguay. Fewer than a third of Uruguayans (28%) say that religion is very important in their lives; in no other country surveyed do fewer than four-in-ten people say this. Fieldwork for this study was carried out by Princeton Survey Research Associates under the direction of Mary McIntosh and by Ipsos Public Affairs under the direction of Clifford Young. Even though most are not strict followers of any formal religion, many believe in magic and alternative, or "invisible", religions. Vatican City 100% (100% Roman Catholic) Pitcairn Islands 100% (100% Seventh-day Adventist) Samoa ~99% (mostly Protestant) East Timor 99.6% (mostly Roman Catholic) In addition, evangelization efforts by Protestant churches seem to be having an impact: Across Latin America, more than half of those who have switched from the Catholic Church to Protestantism say their new church reached out to them (median of 58%). While it is too soon to know whether Francis can stop or reverse the churchs losses in the region, the new survey finds that people who are currently Catholic overwhelmingly view Francis favorably and consider his papacy a major change for the church. Catholics are less morally opposed to abortion, homosexuality, artificial means of birth control, sex outside of marriage, divorce and drinking alcohol than are Protestants.
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