pulpotomy: Removal of a portion of the pulp, including the diseased aspect, with the intent of maintaining the vitality of the remaining pulpal tissue by means of a therapeutic dressing. malignant: Having the properties of dysplasia, invasion, and metastasis. Orthodontists take panoramic x-rays to see a complete horizontal image of a patients upper and lower teeth. behavior management: Techniques or therapies used to alter or control the actions of a patient who is receiving dental treatment. Introduction There are many terms used daily by dentists and their staff in the course of delivering care to patients, maintaining patient records and preparing claims. Click a letter to jump to that section. Tiny elastics (rubber bands) that are inserted between molars. dental assessment: A limited clinical inspection that is performed to identify possible signs of oral or systemic disease, malformation, or injury, and the potential need for referral for diagnosis and treatment. An appliance worn outside of the mouth to provide traction for growth modification and tooth movement. tissue conditioning: Material intended to be placed in contact with tissues, for a limited period, with the aim of assisting the return to a healthy condition. A removable device used to protect the teeth and mouth from injury caused by sporting activities. periapical cystAn apical inflammatory cyst containing a sac-like epithelium-lined cavity that is open to and continuous with the root canal. dry socket: Localized inflammation of the tooth socket following extraction due to infection or loss of blood clot; osteitis. Bracket. inlay: A fixed intracoronal restoration; a fixed dental restoration made outside of a tooth to correspond to the form of the prepared cavity, which is then luted to the tooth. The upper front teeth excessively overlap the bottom front teeth when back teeth are closed. With an anterior open bite, the front teeth do not touch when the back teeth are closed together. Although cognitive function and coordination may be modestly impaired, ventilatory and cardiovascular functions are unaffected. minimal sedation: See definition under anesthesia. An orthodontic appliance that can be removed from the mouth by the patient. High Noble AlloysNoble Metal Content > 60% (gold + platinum group*) and gold > 40% Au). Untreated periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Veneers cannot correct malocclusions (misaligned teeth and/or jaws). Bands on the upper or lower molars are connected using a bar behind teeth; used to maintain space. JP: Code that identifies the tooth numbering schema used on a claim submission. cleft palate: Congenital deformity resulting in lack of fusion of the soft and/or hard palate, either partial or complete. May involve the placement of an artificial apical barrier prior to nonsurgical endodontic obturation. The word "prosthodontics" comes from the words "prostho," meaning replacement, and "dontist," meaning teeth. See torus. mucous membrane: Lining of the oral cavity as well as other canals and cavities of the body; also called "mucosa.". radiograph: An image or picture produced on a radiation sensitive film, phosphorous plate, emulsion or digital sensor by exposure to ionizing radiation. Correct breakdown of the medical term orthodontist into its component parts Ortho/dont/isn Break the medical term aerodontalgia into this its compound part Are/ odon/algia Breakdown term palatoplasty Palate/plasty Breakdown and translation sialorrhea Sialo (saliva) +rrhea (excessive discharge) = excessive salivation Only orthodontists may be members of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO). DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) and DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) are degrees awarded to dental school graduates. Orthodontic treatment is performed to intercept or correct a developing problem. trigeminal division block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that is an injection of medication that helps relieve facial pain. MEDOP 570: HW 11 Flashcards See diagnostic cast. Gums recede, and bone dissolves. Patients often require assistance in maintaining a patent airway, and positive pressure ventilation may be required because of depressed spontaneous ventilation or drug-induced depression of neuromuscular function. Therefore, any initial issues that go unaddressed could lead to more complex problems. resin infiltration: Application of a resin material engineered to penetrate and fill the sub-surface pore system of an incipient caries lesion to strengthen, stabilize, and limit the lesion's progression, as well as mask visible white spots. unerupted: Tooth/teeth that have not penetrated into the oral cavity. This results in . Orthodontic workups are processed according to the patient's orthodontic benefit. Universal/National Tooth Numbering System: The ADA and HIPAA standard code set, most commonly used in the United States, that assigns a unique number (from 1-32) to Permanent Dentition, and a unique letter (A-T) to Primary Dentition. 7. Dental Terms & Braces Terminology - BracesInfo.com Identifies the. microorganisms: A minute living organism, such as a bacterium, fungus, yeast, virus or rickettsia. It is intended to control local irritational factors. See semi and precision attachment. plaque: A soft sticky substance that accumulates on teeth composed largely of bacteria and bacterial derivatives. sedation: See definitions under anesthesia. Options for adults are also available if they do not mind visible metal brackets. A miniature surgical screw that resembles an earring stud when it is in place. arthrogram: A diagnostic X-ray technique used to view bone structures following injection of a contrast medium into a joint. Most plans allow one orthodontic workup for a provider for a full comprehensive orthodontic treatment plan. Many people are unaware that they have gum disease because there is little or no pain. imaging, diagnostic: This would include, but is not limited to, CAT scans, MRIs, photographs, radiographs, etc. odontogenic cystCyst derived from the epithelium of odontogenic tissue (developmental, primordial). 2. The metal wire that is attached to the braces and used to move the teeth. Flossing keeps teeth and gums clean and healthy during orthodontic treatment. Every patient is different. periodic oral evaluation: See evaluation. inhalation: See definition under anesthesia. reline: Process of resurfacing the tissue side of a removable prosthesis with new base material. Email us anytime at dentalcode@ada.org. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to create an individualized healthy bite (ability to bite, chew, speak). prophylaxis: Removal of plaque, calculus and stains from the tooth structures. periodontitis: Inflammation and loss of the connective tissue of the supporting or surrounding structure of teeth with loss of attachment. Also called Interceptive or Phase I treatment. incisal: Pertaining to the biting edges of the incisor and cuspid teeth. A cephalometric x-ray is a side view of a patients head. See transitional dentition. When a word root is put together with a combining form vowel, the word part is referred to as a combining form. Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms | American Dental Association - ADA Dentin - Root: Dent (Tooth). Also called o-rings or o-ties.. An orthodontic appliance used to move the lower molars back and the lower front teeth forward, creating room for crowded front teeth. Teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. Removal of deep seated intrinsic or acquired discolorations from crowns of vital and non-vital teeth through the use of chemicals, sometimes in combination with the application of heat and light. Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that treats malocclusion, a condition in which the teeth are not correctly positioned when the mouth is closed. Also known as archwires, they are held to brackets using small elastic o-rings (rubber bands), stainless steel wire ligatures, or by a door on a self-ligating bracket. An important part of daily home dental care. resin and quartz particles). Hatamleh M, et al. alveolar: Referring to the bone to which a tooth is attached. There is no scheduled replacement, although some maintenance may be necessary (e.g., cleansing; replacement of the replaceable component of an attachment), procedures that are documented with their applicable codes. parenterala technique of administration in which the drug bypasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (i.e., intramuscular [IM], intravenous [IV], intranasal [IN], submucosal [SM], subcutaneous [SC], intraosseous [IO].). gold foil: Thin pure gold leaf that is self adhering when condensed into a cavity. apexification: The process of induced root development to encourage the formation of a calcified barrier in a tooth with immature root formation or an open apex. It is retained by luting cement or mechanical means. Below you will see definitions of the component parts of medical terms. yeast: A general term for a fungus occurring as a . A removable functional appliance designed to guide the growth of the jaws and face. This is also a term that, in general, refers to the teeth and tissues located towards the front of the mouth. occlusion: Any contact between biting or chewing surfaces of maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth. crown: An artificial replacement that restores missing tooth structure by surrounding the remaining coronal tooth structure, or is placed on a dental implant. How Long Does Phase 1 Orthodontics Last? An Orthodontist Explains Rubber bands. temporomandibular joint (TMJ): The connecting hinge mechanism between the base of the skull (temporal bone) and the lower jaw (mandible). abutment: A term with different meanings depending on the clinical scenario. What Is Orthodontics? - Cleveland Clinic When worn as prescribed, retainers are the best tool available to minimize unwanted tooth movement after active treatment ends. direct restoration: A restoration of any type (e.g., filling; crown) fabricated inside the mouth. cephalometric image: A standardized, extraoral projection utilized in the scientific study of the measurements of the head. Those who attain this level of formal education may call himself/herself an orthodontist. A stretchable series of elastic o-rings connected together and placed around each bracket to hold the archwire in place and close the spaces between teeth.
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