a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A writ of certiorari orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it. A plaintiff is a person who files a lawsuit and a defendant is the person whom the complaint is being filed against. A legal concept establishing who is entitled to bring a lawsuit to court. A signed opinion which agrees with the majority view of different reasons. Omissions? After the jury or judge has made a ruling on the case, the losing party may have the right to file for an appeal if he believes that a legal error was made during the trial. Prosecutorial misconduct. (plen tf) n. one who brings a legal action or suit in a court (opposed to defendant ). Which of the following are the four elements that must exist for an incident to be considered medical malpractice. To save this word, you'll need to log in. A civil case begins when a person or entity (such as a corporation or the government), called the plaintiff, claims that another person or entity (the defendant) has failed to carry out a legal duty owed to the plaintiff. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Plaintiff must have a serious interest to sue. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for defendant, Nglish: Translation of defendant for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of defendant for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about defendant. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. on Parties, h.t. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. One that makes a formal complaint, especially in court: a person who starts a legal case against another. generosity. Plaintiff A person who brings a legal action against another. Standing legal definition of Standing - TheFreeDictionary.com Legal Adult protective services also provides voluntary general adult services, preventive services aimed at assisting an adult in attaining self sufficiency and autonomy at their highest functional level and maintaining the adult in the community. Definition of litigant : one engaged in a lawsuit. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. If you're the plaintiff, you are claiming that a law was broken, and you're in court to present your case. Under the common law system of the United States, three major categories of laws are defined at the federal and state levels: criminal, civil (or tort), and administrative (or regulatory) laws. Criminal law defines those crimes committed against society, even when the actual victim is a business or individual(s). Vide Bouv. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Litigation legal definition of litigation Prosecutor. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The duress defense doesnt necessarily spare a, The lawsuit, which names Lamont as the sole, However, the recommendation for criminal cases involving possible jail time for the, After New York state courts turned down Trumps request to delay E. Jean Carrolls suit, Justice Department lawyers filed court papers Tuesday aiming to shift the case into federal court and to substitute the U.S. for Trump as the, Strassers predecessor, Duane Evans, recused local federal prosecutors from handling a corruption case against ex-Jefferson Parish Justice of the Peace Patrick DeJean because the, Hinkle has not responded to the request, but has removed DeSantis as a, The stars lawyers had argued that Bolao waited far too long to sue, but in a May 16 ruling, Judge Stephen Wilson sent the case to a jury trial a risky proposition even for any, Prosecutors had earlier dropped a five-year sentencing enhancement against both, The trial of Oath Keeper leader Stewart Rhodes and his associates late last year was a similarly complex, multi-, Pattis did not explain what defendants hope to learn from Trump, only that he was joined in the subpoena effort by attorneys for co-, But to everyone's surprise, and Weston's delight, since Ramirez's statements also implicated her co-, Post the Definition of defendant to Facebook, Share the Definition of defendant on Twitter. Origin 1960-1965 Americanism Pros and Cons of Plea Bargaining PDF www.kycourts.gov FORCIBLE DETAINER COMPLAINT PDF lexet Commonwealth of Kentucky www.kycourts.gov NOTICE OF APPEAL IN A Wex Plaintiff Plaintiff In a civil matter, the party who initiates a lawsuit (against the defendant ). By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. ; 1 Com. defendant. Obsolete. Plaintiffs' attorneys already have waived their attorneys' fees. defensive. Defendant. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defendant. A court official who conducts criminal prosecutions against defendants on behalf of the state. The case arose in 2008, when Otis McDonald, a retired African American custodian, and others filed . WASHINGTON (AP) The Supreme Court said Monday it will decide whether to jettison a decades-old decision that has been a frequent target of conservatives and, if overruled, could make it harder to sustain governmental regulations. (877) 597-2331/(877) KYSAFE1(800) 752-6200. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! The rule ordains that the votes of four Justices are needed to grant certiorari and bring a case before the Court for decision on the merits. Concurring Opinion. We'll talk. [count] law. See Civil procedure wex THE LEGAL PROCESS civil procedure wex definitions adjective. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Court of Justice . Definition of litigant : one engaged in a lawsuit. The judge did not address allegations of fabrications, but wrote that the plaintiffs can't simply rely on general allegations of lies in making a claim. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough, You can't shut them up, but you can label them, A simple way to keep them apart. A dissenting opinion is an opinion in a legal case written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment. Even if they win, the plaintiffs can't force a public agency to pay. Keep in mind that any individual accused of a crime has the privilege to be represented in court. We can assume there were, and so the idea that it was the plaintiffs' race that kept them out is questionable. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'plaintiff.' Index, h.t. The plaintiff is the party bringing the lawsuit and the defendant is the person or entity the plaintiff is suing. Prosecutorial bluffing. Definition of defendant (Entry 1 of 2) law. Index, h.t. Defendant Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com A legal concept establishing who is entilted to bring a lawsuit to court. The plaintiff accuses, the defendant tries to prove that accusation wrong. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff alleges Defendants unlawfully and forcibly detain the premises, and demands possession of the premises be delivered to Plaintiff, as well as any and all other relief to which he/she may be entitled. Litigant Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster ON PLEA OF GUILTY. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/plaintiff. : of or relating to an appeal : appellate an appellant court appellant 2 of 2 noun : one that appeals specifically : one that appeals from a judicial decision or decree Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web Adjective Matthew Halgren is an appellant attorney in San Diego, following in his mother's footsteps. The court may also order other types of relief, such as a declaration of the legal rights of the plaintiff in a particular situation. The party responding to the lawsuit, or the person being charged with a crime, is known as the Defendant. What is a plaintiff AP Gov? - LegalKnowledgeBase.com The university also argues that the plaintiffs have not provided proof of the racial discrimination they allege. He who, in a personal action, seeks a remedy for an Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Reports will not be reviewed during evenings, weekends or state holidays. the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court. Plaintiff. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/plaintiff. plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is broughtas opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. The Plaintiff is the person, partnership or corporation initiating the lawsuit. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. An Official Website of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, The primary goal of the Adult Protection Branch is to support state service regions that provide adult protective and general adult services through case consultation, development of standards of practice and development of data systems. What does litigant mean? In criminal court proceedings, the plaintiff can refer to the prosecuting attorney or the state seeking charges. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. In criminal cases, the plaintiff (which is the state) is represented by a prosecutor, and a criminal defense lawyer represents the defendant. DCBS will work with law enforcement and other agencies to investigate the report and provide needed protective services if accepted by the adult. PLAINTIFF, practice. These documents, along with all other documents filed with the court in the course of a lawsuit or criminal trial are referred to as pleadings. The Complaint outlines the civil or criminal wrongs that the Defendant is accused of committing, and tells the court what relief the Plaintiff desires. The party who sues in a civil action; a complainant; the prosecutionthat is, a state or the United States representing the peoplein a criminal case. Libel and Slander | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Original jurisdiction. Accessed 13 Jul. Learn a new word every day. Plaintiff. Let us assume that both parties agree that the plaintiff's rule is the fair rule. PDF www.courts.ky.gov JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE ON PLEA OF GUILTY Defendant(s) has/have not vacated. McDonald v. City of Chicago | Summary, Decision, History, & Facts Ham. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough, You can't shut them up, but you can label them, A simple way to keep them apart. Plaintiff Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com : one engaged in a lawsuit litigant adjective Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web But the Justice Department argued that Trump may not be deposed before Wray, on the long-standing principle that litigants must interview lower-ranking officials first and exhaust other sources of information before questioning high government officials. The branch is committed to keeping vulnerable adults safe and in the least restrictive living arrangement. Libel Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster The AP exam focuses particularly on aspects of the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court decisions, and other defining documents. plaintiff. The party who sues out a writ of error to review a judgment or other proceeding at law is often denominated the plaintiff in error, irrespective of whether the party was the plaintiff or the defendant in the lower court proceedings.
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