Pennsylvania retains the death penalty. Once a major trail that connected the two largest Native American towns in Pennsylvania, hikers can walk along the trail for views of western Pennsylvania. The boundaries of the state are the MasonDixon line (3943' N) to the south, Twelve-Mile Circle on the Pennsylvania-Delaware border, the Delaware River to the east, 8031' W to the west, and the 42 N to the north, except for a short segment on the western end where a triangle extends north to Lake Erie. All of the places on this list are actually townships, boroughs, or cities.) [199] Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, now a part of University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, was the first pharmacy school in the United States.[200]. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted. [19][20][21] The Dutch were the first to take possession. Pennsylvania played a vital and historic role in the American Revolution and the ultimately successful quest for independence from the British Empire, hosting the First and Second Continental Congress leading to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. CSV JSON Cities in Pennsylvania by Population (2023) Map of Cities in Pennsylvania Petroleum Centre was founded in 1866 and was once home to as many as 3,000 people. [132] As of 2000, there was a total Amish population of 47,860 in Pennsylvania and an additional 146,416 Mennonites and 91,200 Brethren. [57], The General Assembly met at a nearby Methodist Church until a new capitol could be built. Smarty Jones, the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, had Philadelphia Park as his home course. Among the regional foods associated with Philadelphia are cheesesteaks, hoagies, soft pretzels, Italian water ice, Irish potato candy, scrapple, Tastykake, and strombolis. [84] Pennsylvania has 51 miles (82km)[85] of coastline along Lake Erie and 57 miles (92km)[8] of shoreline along the Delaware Estuary. [30] This was partially reversed on February 9, 1674, when the Treaty of Westminster ended the Third Anglo-Dutch War and reverted all political situations to the status quo ante bellum. [2] In addition, 2 cities have adopted optional plans under the same law. [169] In 1975, McCandless Township adopted a home-rule charter under the name of "Town of McCandless", but is, legally, still a first-class township. [165] Pittsburgh (303,000) and Scranton (76,000) are second-class and second-class 'A' cities, respectively. [74] Meanwhile, Stateside Puerto Ricans built a large community in the state's third-largest city, Allentown. "Early Indian Migration in Ohio". It included most of New Jersey and most of the Lehigh Valley and Delaware Valley regions of eastern and southeastern Pennsylvania. [53] The Constitution was drafted and signed at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, now known as Independence Hall, the same building where the Declaration of Independence was previously adopted and signed in 1776. [13] The first, the Lenape, spoke an Algonquian language and inhabited the eastern region of the state, then known as Lenapehoking. [9] On December 12, 1787, Pennsylvania became the second state to ratify the U.S. While the default form of government for third class cities is the Third Class City Code, only 18 cities still use this form of government. 15 Historic Villages In Pennsylvania You Should Visit - Only In Your State The other two teams are Philadelphia Union II and the Pittsburgh Riverhounds. List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia [71][72] The state was hard-hit by the decline and restructuring of the steel industry and other heavy industries during the late 20th century. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. However, by 1873, the town was essentially abandoned. The third, Frito-Lay is part of PepsiCo, and is based in Plano, Texas. [79], Beginning in 2003, the Tekko anime convention is held annually in Pittsburgh. Cities and Towns in Elk County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Montour County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Perry County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in McKean County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, Cities and Towns in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. 8 Best Places to Live in Pennsylvania in 2023-2024 | U.S. News Today the Deleware Water Gap is one of the best ghost towns in Pennsylvania for nature loves, and those who love enjoy visiting historic structures rather than only ones that have been abandoned, 8. [22] In 1638, Sweden established New Sweden Colony in the region of Fort Christina on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. The legislature meets there in the State Capitol. A surge in immigration to the U.S. during the late 19th and early 20th centuries provided a steady flow of cheap labor for these industries, which often employed children and people who could not speak English from Southern and Eastern Europe. Between 1730 and when the Pennsylvania Colony was shut down by Parliament with the Currency Act in 1764, the Pennsylvania Colony made its own paper money to account for the shortage of actual gold and silver. PO Box Wyano . [17] They were fragmented into three groups during the Beaver Wars: the Petun of New York, the Wyandot of Ohio, and the Tiontatecaga of the Kanawha River in southern West Virginia. The City of Brotherly Love is home to very few farms (0.83 per 100K), making it an ideal place to avoid alien detection. Other titans of industry, including John D. Rockefeller and Jay Gould, also operated in Pennsylvania. [163] The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the final appellate court. fifth-most populous state in the United States, ninth among all states in population density, George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, Constitutional Convention (United States), Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, To the Inhabitants of the British Colonies, first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Industrial Revolution in the United States, top ten most populous cities in the United States, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, List of county seats in Pennsylvania (by population), List of census-designated places in Pennsylvania, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, List of Pennsylvania counties by per capita income, List of films and television shows shot in Pennsylvania, United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania, List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, List of public transit authorities in Pennsylvania, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, List of Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Most spoken languages in Pennsylvania in 2010", "General Coastline and Shoreline Mileage of the United States", "Paleoindian Period 16,000 to 10,000 years ago", Ancient Pa. Dwelling Still Dividing Archaeologists, "Pennsylvania on the Eve of Colonization", "Late Woodland Period in the Susquehanna and Delaware River Valleys", Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania-1681, "Wales on Britannia: Facts About Wales & the Welsh", "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | Treaty of Shackamaxon", "Respectfully Remembering the Affable One", "The Five Oldest Colleges in Pennsylvania", "An account of the remarkable occurrences in the life and travels of Colonel James Smith (Late a citizen of Bourbon County, Kentucky): during his captivity with the Indians, in the years 1755,'56, '57, '58, & '59", "Library of Congress: Primary documentsThe Declaration of Independence", "Pennsylvania ratifies the Constitution of 1787", Chapter One: 1. Huntingdon. 1. The first nationally chartered bank in the U.S., the Bank of North America, was founded in 1781 in Philadelphia. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor run as a ticket in the general election and are up for re-election every four years during the midterm elections. The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) is the public university system of the Commonwealth, with 14 state-owned schools. (pronounced "pee-ay"). Pennsylvania was an important industrial center in World War I, and the state provided over 300,000 soldiers for the military. [163], Pennsylvania is divided into 67 counties. Pennsylvania ZIP code map and Pennsylvania ZIP code list. [56], For half a century, the Pennsylvania General Assembly met at various places in the Philadelphia area before it began meeting regularly in Independence Hall in Philadelphia for 63 years. Pennsylvania racetracks include Jennerstown Speedway in Jennerstown, Lake Erie Speedway in North East, Lernerville Speedway in Sarver, and Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, which is home to two NASCAR Cup Series races and an IndyCar Series race. This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for New Netherland, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania.[25]. In eastern Pennsylvania, the Lehigh Valley has become an epicenter for the growth of the U.S. logistics industry, including warehousing and the intermodal transport of goods.[143]. [51] The Second Continental Congress, which also met in Philadelphia beginning in May 1775, authored and signed the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia,[52] but when Philadelphia fell to the British in the Philadelphia Campaign, the Continental Congress moved west, where it met at the Lancaster courthouse on Saturday, September 27, 1777, and then to York. Generally, the total wage tax rate is capped at 1% of income but some municipalities with home rule charters may charge more than 1%. The growth of the Lehigh Valley has made it one of the seventy most populous metro areas in the country,[77] while Pennsylvania also has six other metro areas among the top 200-most populous American metro areas. [189] State students consistently do well in standardized testing. Erie is home to GE Transportation, the nation's largest manufacturer of train locomotives. The politics of Pennsylvania were for decades dominated by the financially conservative Republican-aligned Cameron machine, established by U.S. Author Joni Sweet traveled to many small towns in Pennsylvania while on assignment for PlanetWare in 2022. As of 2022, there are 16 casinos in the state. [121] According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the state's poverty rate was 12.5% in 2017 compared to 13.4% for the U.S. as a whole. Since 1959, the Little League World Series has been held each August in South Williamsport near where Little League Baseball was founded in Williamsport.[214]. The Appalachian Mountains run through the center of the state; the Allegheny and Pocono mountains span much of Northeastern Pennsylvania; close to 60% of the state is forested. www.HSOBC.org. As in the rest of the nation, most residential population growth has occurred in suburban rather than central city areas, although both major cities have had significant revitalization in their downtown areas. [citation needed] Thousands of Pennsylvanians volunteered during the SpanishAmerican War. Under state law, school attendance in Pennsylvania is mandatory for a child from the age of 8until the age of 17, or until graduation from an accredited high school (whichever is earlier) unless students are homeschooled. Retrieved May 26, 2012. When it comes to mountain ranges in Pennsylvania, the Poconos are king. Lists of cities in the United States by state or territory, List of Pennsylvania municipalities and counties with home rule charters, optional charters, or optional plans, List of cities and boroughs in Pennsylvania by population, List of Pennsylvania Municipalities and Counties with Home Rule Charters, Optional Charters, or Optional Plans, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, "Aliquippa, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Allentown, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Altoona, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Arnold, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Beaver Falls, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Bradford, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Butler, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Carbondale, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Chester, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Clairton, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Coatesville, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Corry, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "DuBois, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Duquesne, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Easton, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Erie, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Farrell, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Greensburg, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Harrisburg, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Hazleton, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Hermitage, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Jeannette, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Johnstown, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Lancaster, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Lebanon, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Lock Haven, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Lower Burrell, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "McKeesport, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Meadville, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Monessen, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Monongahela, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Nanticoke, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "New Castle, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "New Kensington, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Oil City, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Parker, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Philadelphia, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Pittsburg, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "PIttston, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Pottsville, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Reading, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "St. Marys, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Scranton, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Shamokin, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Sharon, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Sunbury, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Titusville, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Uniontown, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Warren, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Wilkes-Barre, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "Williamsport, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", "York, PA | Financial and Demographic Profile | Cleargov", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania&oldid=1162629300, Lists of cities in the United States by state, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 08:04. [144][145] Pennsylvania is home to the oldest investor-owned utility company in the U.S., The York Water Company. The Sturgis Pretzel House introduced the pretzel to America, and companies like Anderson Bakery Company, Intercourse Pretzel Factory, and Snyder's of Hanover are leading manufacturers in the Commonwealth. 1. Philadelphia, the largest city in Pennsylvania and sixth largest city in the United States with a population of 1.6 million, Pittsburgh, the second largest city in Pennsylvania, Allentown, the third largest city in Pennsylvania, Reading, the fourth largest city in Pennsylvania, Erie, the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania. Net migration to the Commonwealth was 98,289. D.G. The state of Pennsylvania is known to the world for being a natural getaway into the mountains, its rich culture, varying historical roots, and significant events which have contributed to the country's look at the present day. The Coal State, The Oil State, and The Steel State were each adopted nicknames when those respective industries were, at various times during the 19th and 20th centuries, the state's largest respective industries.
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